氨基吖啶类化合物结构与抑菌活性关系的量子化学研究

本文用HMO法对氨基吖啶类化合物进行了量子化学计算;根据量化指标探讨了其抑菌活性与分子结构间的关系,推测了药物分子产生抑菌作用的活性中心。     

糠醛硫代糠酰腙铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)络合物的合成及其抑菌作用

本文介绍糠醛硫代糠酰腙铜(Ⅱ)、镍(Ⅱ)络合物的合成.在元素含量分析、摩尔电导测定、红外和紫外光谱解析基础上确证了两种络合物的组成和配位情况,测定了配体和络合物对两种真菌和一种细菌的抑制活性.     

氢敏传感器的开发研究

半导体氢敏传感器是一种新型气敏元件。它是以金属钯作为栅极，由Ｐｄ─Ｓｉｏ＿２─Ｓｉ构成的钯栅场效应管。本文研究了它的结构及性能，它可用于氢气的探漏与检测，也可间接地实现对其他气体如变压器油、煤气等含氢气体的检测与预报。     

原白头翁素的提取,合成及保存研究

从白头翁(Pulsatilla Chinesis)植物中提取与人工合成了毛莨科植物含有的原白头翁素和白头翁素.经UV、IR、NMR、MS 等光谱分析鉴定,结构正确.经果蝇、水稻白叶枯病菌等生测试验表明,原白头翁素具有杀虫活性和显著的抑菌活性.原白头翁素聚合后,生物活性明显降低.     

粘胶纤维切断刀的腐蚀磨损与寿命

本文分析了粘胶纤维切断刀的腐蚀磨损形貌,并将几种钢经不同表面处理后进行试验。结果表明:镀覆 TiN 的 Cr15Ni18Mo2Cu3或1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 不锈钢切断刀能显著提高其寿命。     

化学沉积Ni-Co-P合金电极在碱性介质中的析氢电催化性能

用化学镀方法制备了Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金电极,用电子能谱仪、扫描电镜(SEM)、X射线衍射测量了化学镀Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金的组成、形貌结构、晶形.用电化学的方法研究了Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金作阴极在1mol·L-1NaOH溶液中的析氢催化活性及稳定性,结果表明Ni-P,Ni-Co-P合金电极具有良好的析氢电催化性能和电化学稳定性.     

稀土(La,Nd,Sn)化合物对电沉积Ni-Co合金的影响

研究了在电镀溶液中加入稀土化合物后对电沉积Ni-Co合金的影响。实验结果表明,Ni-Co合金的电沉积过程符合“异常共沉积机理”;在电镀溶液中加入少量稀土化合物后,可以增大合金电沉积过程的阴极极化,并能增强合金镀层的耐腐蚀性能,也能使合金阴极的析氢电催化活性有所增加。     

用膜片钳技术筛选光学活性杀虫剂

膜片钳技术是一种以记录通过离子通道的电流来反映细胞膜上离子通道分子活动的技术。离子通道存在于几平所有细胞的质膜里，是细胞膜上的特殊蛋白质大分子形成的对适当大小和带有适当电荷的离子具有高度选择性的孔道，是多种药物的作用靶标。药物作用于离子通道后，通道蛋白的构型或开与关的状态会发生变化，从而引起细胞乃至机体的一系列反应。     

Overinhibition of Mitogen-Activated Protein Kinase Inducing Tau Hyperphosphorylation

To reveal the relationship between mitogen-activated protein kinase (MAPK) and tau phosphorylation, we used different concentration of PD98059, an inhibitor of MEK (MAPK kinase), to treat mice neuroblastma (N2a) cell line for 6 h. It showed that the activity of MAPK decreased in a dose-dependent manner. But Western blot and immunofluorescence revealed that just when the cells were treated with 16μmol/L PD98059, tau was hyperphosphorylated at Ser396/404 and Ser199/202 sites. We obtained the conclusion that overinhibited MAPK induced tau hyperphosphorylation at Ser396/404 and Ser199/202 sites.     

Behavior of MC3T3-E1 Osteoblast Cultured on Chitosan Modified with Polyvinylpyrrolidone

The physical and chemical properties of four kinds of modified chitosan materials made by blending chitosan with polyvinylpyrrolidone （PVP） were investigated. All four of these modified chitosan materials were hydrophilic with water contact angles ranging from 59°to 69°. Fourier transform-infrared spectra of the modified materials showed a new band at 1288 cm^-1, implying formation of a surface physical interpenetrating network structure. Enzyme linked immunosorbent assay results indicated that much less fibronectin was adsorbed on the modified materials than on only chitosan. The viability of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts cultured on the materials was assessed by 3-（4,5-dimethyl-2-thiazolyl）-2,5-diphenyl- 2H-tetrazolium bromide assay. The results show that adding PVP10000 into the chitosan promotes adhesion of MC3T3-E1 osteoblasts on the modified materials, but has no effect on cell growth and proliferation; while adding PVP40000 reduces cell adhesion, growth, and proliferation. The results suggest that the increased hydrophilicity of the material surface does not always improve its biocompatibility, which will influence the selection and design of biomaterials.