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71.
甲醇氨化反应中交联皂石的催化行为 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:1
层柱材料是具有规则孔结构且其表面酸性及孔结构可调变的固体酸催化剂.本文合成了皂石,并用十三聚铝羟基络离子(Al_(13))与其交联,在醇氨化反应中研究了此层柱材料孔结构及表面酸性与催化性能间的关系. 相似文献
72.
73.
Promotion of Ionic Liquid to Dimethyl Carbonate Synthesis from Methanol and Carbcn Dioxide 总被引:2,自引:0,他引:2
Promotion of ionic liquid, 1-ethyl-3-methylimidazolium bromide (emimBr), to the synthesis of dimethyl carbonate (DMC) from methanol and carbon dioxide in the presence of potassium carbonate and less amount of methyl iodide under mild conditions was investigated. The results showed that the high selectivity and raised yield of DMC was achieved due to the addition of emimBr in the reaction system. And effect of several reaction conditions such as temperature, pressure and amount of emimBr was discussed. 相似文献
74.
75.
通过酯化、Fries重排、磺化、缩合、络合等反应,首次合成并表征了席夫碱型双亲性配体及其Cu( )配合物,合成总产率为24.5%;测定了配体及配合物在水溶液中的表面张力(最低分别为30和36mN/m)及临界胶束浓度(分别为6.2×10-4和2.5×10-3mol/L);考察了配合物在稀碱溶液中催化苯甲醇的空气氧化作用:在40℃、10%NaOH溶液中,配合物催化苯甲醇空气氧化生成苯甲醛的产率达到57.8%,表明该配合物具有较好的双亲媒性和较高的催化空气氧化苯甲醇的性能. 相似文献
76.
77.
锆助剂对低温液相合成甲醇用铜铬硅催化剂性能的影响 总被引:3,自引:2,他引:3
考察了含锆的铜铬硅催化剂低温液相合成甲醇性能,并进行了BET、TPR-H2、TPD-H2、TPD-CO、XRD和XPS表征。结果表明,锆作为结构助剂及电子助剂对催化剂在低温液相合成甲醇反应中具有显著的促进作用,反应活性可提高32.25 %。锆助剂能有效提高催化剂的比表面积,促进催化剂中铜铬组分的分散及表面富集。ZrO2加入在催化剂表面产生的Cu+与催化活性的改善密切相关,Zr4+、Cr3+、Cu+可形成复合中心,为价态的稳定性提供微环境,在H2活化及C O键的断裂等反应步骤中起重要作用。 相似文献
78.
With the rapid development of human society, clean energy forms are imperative to sustain the normal operations of various mechanical and electrical facilities under a cozy environment. Hydrogen is considered among the most promising clean energy sources for the future. Recently, electrochemical water splitting has been considered as one of the most efficient approaches to harvest hydrogen energy, which generates only non-pollutant water on combustion. However, the sluggish anodic oxygen evolution reaction significantly restricts the efficiency of water splitting and requires a relatively high cell voltage to drive the electrolysis. Therefore, seeking a thermodynamically favorable anodic reaction to replace the sluggish oxygen evolution reaction by utilizing highly active bifunctional electrocatalysts for the anodic reaction and hydrogen evolution are crucial for achieving energy-efficient hydrogen production for industrial applications. Nevertheless, it is known that the oxygen evolution reaction can be replaced with other useful and thermodynamically favorable reactions to reduce the electrolysis voltage for realizing energy-efficient hydrogen production. Therefore, in this study, we present a bifunctional nickel nanoparticle-embedded carbon (Ni@C) prism-like microrod electrocatalyst synthesized via a two-step method involving the synthesis of a precursor metal-organic framework-74 and subsequent carbonization treatment for methanol oxidation and hydrogen evolution. The interfacial structure consisting of a nickel and carbon skeleton was realized via in situ carbonization. However, the dispersed nickel nanoparticles do not easily aggregate owing to the partition by the surrounding carbon as it would sufficiently expose the active Ni sites to the electrolytes, ensuring fast charge transfer between the catalyst and electrolytes by accelerating the electrochemical kinetics. In the anodic methanol oxidation, the products were detected as carbon dioxide and formate with faradaic efficiencies of 36.2% and 62.5%, respectively, at an applied potential of 1.55 V. Meanwhile, the Ni@C microrod catalyst demonstrated high activity and durability (2.7% current decay after 12 h of continuous operation) toward methanol oxidation, which demonstrates that methanol oxidation precedes oxidation under voltage forces. Notably, the bifunctional catalyst not only exhibits excellent performance toward methanol oxidation but also yields a low overpotential of 155 mV to drive 10 mA∙cm−2 toward hydrogen evolution in 1.0 mol∙L−1 KOH aqueous solution with 0.5 mol∙L−1 methanol at room temperature, which guarantees the hydrogen production efficiency. More importantly, the constructed two-electrode electrolyzer produced a current density of 10 mA∙cm−2 at a low cell voltage of 1.6 V, which decreased by 240 mV after replacing the oxygen evolution reaction with methanol oxidation. 相似文献
79.
以多聚甲醛为还原剂用液相还原法制备了直接甲醇燃料电池(DMFC)用的碳载Pt(Pt/C)催化剂.结果表明,由于制得的催化剂中Pt晶粒的平均粒径小,结晶度低,因此对甲醇氧化的电催化性能优于商品化的E-TEK公司的Pt/C(Pt/C-E)催化剂和以甲醇为还原剂制得的P/C(Pt/C-M)催化剂. 相似文献
80.
以3,5-二羟基苯甲酸为原料,经酰化、硼氢化钠还原体系还原,合成了3,5-二羟基苯甲醇.该方法成本较低,后处理简单,无环境污染,为标题化合物提供了一条较为简便的合成方法. 相似文献