多响应Scheffe二阶混料模型的D-最优设计

讨论了多响应混料模型的最优设计问题,多响应混料模型是由两个Scheffeq分量二阶混料模型所构成的．根据D-最优设计准则推导得出一类试验点取在各顶点和各棱中心点上的最优配置并给出证明．     

正弦荷载作用下浮冰的稳态响应近似解析解

为了解决浮冰在正弦荷载作用下的稳态响应问题,把浮冰视作黏弹性的浮板,利用汉克尔变换和拉普拉斯变换求解了浮冰在正弦荷载作用下的动力学方程,得到了其近似解析解以及数值计算结果．分析了正弦荷载频率对仿冰材料浮板稳态响应的影响,揭示了黏弹性浮冰的动力学现象．结果表明：当正弦荷载的频率为某一确定值时,浮冰的振动幅值会达到最大值,正弦荷载的频率对破冰效果影响较大．     

基于网络响应面的多目标优化方法

为提高多目标优化算法的收敛性以及Pareto解的分布均匀性,构建了基于网络响应面的多目标优化方法.将前馈（BP）网络以及自适应共振（ART）网络的优点相结合,充分利用各子目标每1次独立优化时获得的最优解,并将其作非占优判断后作为初始样本自适应地构建网络响应面,从而提高了Pareto解的收敛性以及多样性指标.对网络获得的每个新类进行各子目标值计算,同时对该子目标值做相似度计算,进一步剔除相似度高的样本,从而提高了Pareto解的分布性指标.通过常用的多目标优化测试函数验证该方法,并与改进的非支配排序遗传算法（NSGA-Ⅱ）以及随机权和算法作对比,结果表明该方法能明显改善多目标优化方法的各性能指标.     

深井离心泵的回归分析与数值模拟

选择了叶轮叶片出口安放角、叶片进口冲角、叶轮出口宽度及导叶进口宽度这4个几何因素,按中心组合试验方法,设计了30组方案．通过FLUENT软件,对冲压井泵的全流场进行数值模拟,获得了额定工况下30组方案的效率．采用四元二次回归方程拟合四因素与效率值之间的函数关系,通过求解回归方程以寻求最优几何参数组合．利用DesignExpert6．0．5软件对回归模型进行分析,得到二次回归响应面图．由图中发现：在给定的范围内,叶轮出口宽度对效率的影响最为显著,表现为等值线最密;导叶进口宽度与叶轮叶片出口安放角次之;叶轮叶片进口冲角对效率的影响最小,表现不显著．通过样机试制及试验,发现在设计工况下采用两级全流场的数值模拟值与试验值相当接近,误差在2％以内,验证了数值模计算的可行性．     

Excitation and propagation of axisymmetric longitudinal guided waves in pipes immersed in infinite liquid media

The transient elastodynamic responses of the vacuum-filled and liquid-filled pipes surrounded by infinite liquid to external axisymmetric forces are simulated by employing the acoustic-structural coupled finite element method. The time-frequency distributions of the transients waveforms are obtained by the short-time Fourier transform （STFT）. Then the influence of the distribution of the external forces on the excitation of the guided waves is analyzed. The study shows that the L（O, 2） mode in the vacuum-filled pipe surrounded by the liquid is suitable for the pipe inspection because it is the fastest mode in a weakly dispersive and at- tenuative region of frequency. And it can be excited with high efficiency in the above region of frequency if the axisymmetric external force is applied on the inner or outer surface of the pipe axially. Analogously, the L（0,3） and L（0,4） modes in the liquid-filled pipe surrounded by the liquid are suitable for the pipe inspection.     

Numerical Analysis of Alternating-Current Small-Signal Response in Graphene Nanoribbons

Alternating-current small-signal admittances of armchair graphene nanoribbons are investigated using the method of non-equilibrium Green＇s function. The calculated ac admittances show an oscillatory response between inductive and capacitive behaviors, which is a result of the finite length of the graphene nanoribbon. The effects of hydrogen-passivated edges on ac response are demonstrated. At low frequency, the edge effects transform the inductive behavior in a metallic graphene nanoribbon into a capacitive one. Finally, the effects of variations in the width and bandgap of a graphene nanoribbon on its dynamic response are investigated.     

Pseudo-Rhombus-Shaped Subwavelength Crossed Gratings of GaAs for Broadband Antireflection

Holographic lithography coupled with the nonlinear response of photoresist to the exposure is adopted to fabricate porous photoresist （PR） mask. Conventional dot PR mask is also generated, and both patterns are transferred into a underlying GaAs substrate by the optimal dry etching process to obtain tapered subwavelength crossed gratings （SWCGs） to mimic the moth-eye structure. In comparison of the experiment and simulation, the closely-packed pseudo-rhombus-shaped GaAs SWCGs resulting from the porous mask outperforms the conical counterpart which comes from the dot mask, and achieves a reported lowest mean spectral reflectance of 1.1%.     

Electrical Response of Flexible Vanadyl-Phthalocyanine Thin-Film Transistors under Bending Conditions

Flexible vanadyl-phthalocyanine （VOPc） thin-film transistors are fabricated by the weak epitaxy growth （WEG） method. The devices show a mobility of 0.5 cm2/Vs, an on/off ratio of 105 and a low leakage current of 10-9 A. The performances exhibit strong dependence on bending conditions and reversible change can be found when the bending strain is less than 1.5%. This results from the change of the trap density calculated by subthreshold slopes. The results indicate that VOPc films fabricated by the WEG method have good durability to flexing and possess great potential in flexible electronics.     

ASTER和Landsat-7 ETM+两种多光谱传感器影像的交互对比

20世纪末以来,多种新型传感器的升空使得不同传感器之间的互为比较成为一个新的研究热点,但是ASTER和Landsat-7 ETM+传感器多光谱数据之间的全面对比在国内外尚未报道,为此,该文对AS-TER和Lanolsat-7 ETM+传感器影像数据进行了对比互补研究.文章从传感器的轨道特征、扫描方式、光谱范围和光谱响应特征等方面对二者进行机理上的分析和对比.在此基础上,基于3对同步过空的影像对和大面积同质感兴趣区的实验和统计分析,研究了ASTER与Landsat-7 ETM+传感器在可见光-近红外、短波红外各对应光谱波段之间的关系,提出了各对应波段相互转换的关系方程式,验证了所求的关系方程的有效性.最后对两种传感器影像对应光谱波段的差异进行了分析.验证结果表明,所求的关系转换方程具有较高的精度.     

计及碳排放配限额的虚拟电厂多目标风险规避优化模型

将风电场、光伏发电、生物质发电、储能和燃气轮机及柔性负荷聚合为虚拟电厂(Virtual power plant,VPP).进一步,为刻画风光不确定性风险,分别利用条件风险价值方法(Conditional risk at value,CVaR)构造最小化运营风险目标函数及利用鲁棒随机优化理论转化含不确定性变量约束条件,并选取最大化运营收益和最小化碳排放总量,构建VPP多目标风险规避优化模型.最后,选取改进IEEE30节点系统进行算例分析,结果表明:1)所提风险规避模型能够兼顾效益、风险和碳排放多方诉求;特别是,当鲁棒系数Γ≤0.85,较小的不确定性会带来较大的风险,表明决策者风险态度会影响VPP调度方案;2)预测误差e较高时,相同的Γ增长幅度会带来更高的CVaR增长幅度,表明较低的预测精度会放大不确定性风险,意味着决策者需通过提升预测精度以降低VPP运营风险;3) META能凸显清洁能源环境友好特性,实现VPP整体的最优均衡运行.综上,所提模型能够为决策制定最优VPP调度策略提供决策支撑.