生态环境价值评估方法综述

针对当今国内外关注的生态环境价值问题，对某些广泛采用和有实践意义的评估方法加以分析对比，旨在将生态环境价值引人国民经济体系，体现国民经济可持续发展水平的量化指标．     

中关村科技园区土地利用特点与规划建议

通过实地调查和资料分析；阐述了中关村高科技园区土地利用特点，包括深厚的历史文化积淀，利用区域突破地理界限，企业用地比例大等．存在的主要问题有土地利用率趋于饱和，园区外扩速度快，交通用地十分紧张，企业用地结构不平衡等．并就该区土地利用规划提出若干建议．     

利用SPOT5数据制作正射影像图并辅助更新土地利用现状图的方法

对利用SPOT5卫星数据制作正射影像图的方法进行了研究，并以扬中市为例，对使用正射影像图辅助更新土地利用基础图件的可行性进行了探讨。研究发现此方法易于掌握，辅助更新效果显著。     

溪洛镀水电站坝区岩体的浅表生改造

通过对溪洛渡水电站坝区浅表生变形破裂形迹空间发育规律及浅表生结构组合型式的调查 ,结合地质地貌演化机制分析 ,探讨了坝区浅表生改造的机制模式。研究表明 ,浅表生改造与河谷地貌演化密切相关 ,改造方式有垂向卸荷和侧向卸荷 2种 ;由缓倾角断裂构成的板裂状岩体结构对浅表生改造起了重要控制作用 ,浅表生结构的典型组合型式为由陡、缓倾角断裂组合形成的“阶梯状”回弹错动型式。该研究对认识河谷岩体的岩体结构特征具有重要意义     

Cryptomelane（KxMn8-xO16）： Natural active octahedral molecular sieve（OMS-2）

The Xiangtan manganese deposit (XTM) used to be considered a supergene oxide manganese ore in South China. We reported a new identification of the naturally outcropping cryptomelane by examining the physical, chemical and structural features of the XTM supergene oxide manganese ore. The MnO2 content was over 90%, K2O more than 3%, and water from 2.2%-3.1% which is similar to one in zeolite. The cell parameters of the cryptomelane were given as a0 = 0.9974 nm, b0 = 0.2863 nm, c0 = 0.9693 nm and β= 91.47°. There was a larger pseduotetragonal tunnel in the natural cryptomelane that was formed by [MnO6] octahedral double chains with aperture of 0.462×0.466 nm2, filled with K cations resulting in some Mn3+ substituting for Mn4+ to balance the negative charges of structure. The finding is important not only for prospecting manganese resources in South China, but also in application of octahedral molecular sieve of natural cryptomelane as that developed in the tetragonal molecular sieve of natural zeolite o     

提高生焦反应焦化炉给热方法的研究

提出了生焦反应焦化炉给热及生焦反应给热比的概念 ,在确保焦化炉管不发生严重结焦的条件下 ,研究了焦化炉注气及炉出口温度的优化方法 ,以提高生焦反应焦化炉给热及延迟焦化装置液体收率。利用过程模拟软件 ,分别对单面辐射及双面辐射焦化炉进行了管内外过程模拟。结果表明 ,注气比维持在 1% ,炉出口温度由 4 90℃到 5 0 5℃时 ,每升高 5℃ ,生焦反应焦化炉给热增加 4 5～ 5 9kJ/kg ;炉出口温度维持在 5 0 5℃ ,注气比由 3%至 1%每降低 0 .5个百分点 ,生焦反应焦化炉给热增加 2 0～ 32kJ/kg。采用调整注气比和炉出口温度优化同时操作的方案 ,其效果优于仅控制炉出口温度的方案     

供氢剂及其前身物在渣油加氢裂化中的作用

对供氢剂及其前身物的化学变化规律以及渣油的裂化反应的分析表明 ,供氢剂与分散型催化剂的协同使用可较大程度地降低渣油的加氢裂化生焦量 ,而裂化转化率略有降低。 3种供氢剂的抑制生焦能力由大到小依次为二氢蒽 ,四氢萘 ,十氢萘。其中 ,二氢蒽是很好的供氢剂。供氢剂前身物与分散型催化剂协同使用也可以起到相同或类似的作用 ,3种供氢剂前身物的抑制生焦能力由大到小依次为蒽 ,菲 ,1 甲基萘。在渣油临氢催化条件下 ,供氢剂前身物能起到与二氢蒽和四氢萘类似的作用 ,催化剂的存在有助于实现供氢剂与多环芳烃的可逆反应。在分散型催化剂存在下外加多环芳烃的催化加氢实验结果说明 ,分散型催化剂在渣油加氢裂化体系中主要起着氢化多环芳烃和稳定自由基两种作用。外加的多环芳烃与外加供氢剂 (尤其是三环以上的芳烃 )起着将气相氢向液相传递的作用 ,催化剂的存在有助于加速这一过程。     

民族生态审美场论

与相应的审美氛围、审美风范双向对生并走向整生的民族审美活动循环圈 ,构成民族生态审美场。民族生态审美场是民族生态审美学的整体对象 ,它的逻辑结构统观化整生化展开 ,构成当代民族生态审美学的理论体系     

土地使用证管理计算机辅助系统设计

介绍了《土地使用证申报、调查、审核与颁发计算机辅助系统》（软件）的开发背景，软件的需求。功能、特点及实施过程，并提出了土地管理信息系统建设的一点思考。     

Contributions of different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province to the material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing

Different land cover types in Otindag Sandy Land and Bashang area of Hebei Province are linked to a material source of sand stormy weather in Beijing based on results of field vegetation and soil survey and laboratory works. Results of grain size analysis show that dust release potential in per unit area of moving sandy land is small,while lowland meadow and meadow steppe in stony hills have high potential of releasing dusts in per unit area during sand stormy weather occurrence. Further considering the effects of vegetation, it is inferred that the moving sandy land served as a material source of past dust storm and the possibility of dust release in per unit area is low in current time.Typical steppe in stony hills is undergoing desertification and its dust release possibility in per unit area is high. Farmland has strong potential of release dusts when they are ploughed in spring, but a large amount of therophytes grow and thus prevent dusts from release when cultivation was terminated.Potentials of dust release in per unit area in fixed sand dunes,stony mountain meadow steppe and low land meadow are lowdue to high cover of perennials. Sand dune reactivation and desiccation of lakes and lowlands under estimated future climatic change will make them serve as a future material source of sand stormy weather.