换个角度看近地人造卫星的运动

将卫星的近地轨道运动等效为无阻力条件下物体沿地球内两相互垂直的直径轨道的简谐振动的合运动,从而解释了它们的运动周期相同这一事实.     

Interference of Two-Component Bose-Einstein Condensates with a Coupling Drive in Presence of Dissipation

The interference of the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates with a coupling drive in the presence of the dissipation is studied. We find that when the two-component Bose-Einstein condensates are initially in the coherent states, for the smaller dissipation parameters compared with that of the rf frequency ωrf, the interference intensity exhibits damply oscillation behavior, whereas when the dissipation parameters are larger than that of the ωry, the interference intensity exhibits a fast attenuation behavior. As a comparison, the interference intensity in the absence of the dissipation is also studied. We conclude that the dissipation of the system can be evaluated by selecting the ωrf experimentally.     

Parallel Molecular Dynamics Simulations of Ejection from the Metal Cu and Al Under Shock Loading

Large-scale non-equilibrium molecular dynamics simulations are used to investigate the ejection of the metal under a shock loading. The present work focus on the dynamic process of ejection from the metal Cu and Al surface groove under shock loading, using parallel MD implementation and the Morse potential. The ejected mass coefficient and the size distribution of ejected particles （cluster for atoms） are investigated with changes of the half-angle or the depth of groove and shock strength.     

振动合成在气垫导轨上的验证

晶格中原子的集体振动——声子与晶格的热力学性质密切相关。它是凝聚态物理中的重要内容并具有广泛的应用。由于介绍量子化的声子需要较多的基础知识,目前很少在本科教学中展示该内容。本文从经典物理的角度出发,通过气垫导轨实验来演示滑块的集体振荡,验证了任一种振动均是由基振动线性叠加而成,这一实验在本科教学中可帮助学生理解"合成、叠加、耦合"等现代物理学概念。     

Vibrational Spectroscopy of Stretching and Bending Modes of Nickel Tetraphenyl Porphyrin： an Algebraic Approach

We calculate the vibrational frequencies of nickel tetraphenyl porphyrin for 36 vibrational bands by using the U（2） algebraic approach. The algebraic parameters in the calculations are accurate with the experimental data.     

Sensitivity enhancement of distributed polarization coupling detection in Hi-Bi fibers

The intensity and position of the coupling points in high birefringence(Hi-Bi)fibers can be detected effectively using distributed polarization coupling(DPC)detection.The detection sensitivity can decrease due to mechanical vibration disturbance and environment noise.Thus,a method based on empirical mode decomposition is proposed to detect weak mode coupling points.The simulation and experimental results illustrate that the proposed method can suppress the noise effectively and improve sensitivity significantly.The method can identify coupling points as weak as-60 dB embedded in noise automatically and effectively.The algorithm is applicable for DPC,and the experimental sensitivity is improved by 10 dB.     

金属管(杆)横驻波演示实验

对两端自由金属管(杆)弯曲振动实验进行了分析,对观察到的现象给出了相应的解释.     

桥梁振动的激光干涉测量方法

为了实现对新建桥梁的质量检测及现有桥梁健康状况的定期检查,分析和评估桥梁结构振动特性,掌握抗震性能变化情况和趋势,本文提出了激光干涉测量桥梁振动频率的方法,克服了现有测量方法精度低、电磁干扰大、传输距离受限等缺点.实现了对桥梁振动情况的检测,为桥梁勘测提供了重要的分析数据,结构简单、测量精度高、应用前景广阔.     

A fiber micro-vibration sensor based on single-mode fiber ring laser

A new micro-vibration sensor based on single-mode fiber ring laser is put forward. The Mach-Zehnder interferometric （MZI） detection technique is presented for interrogating laser frequency shift due to the measurand （piezoelectric transducer （PZT） is used to simulate the micro-vibration） induced laser cavity strain from both single- and multi-mode lasers. In the experiment, compared with multi-mode laser sensors, the single-mode laser sensor is proved to be a sensor with high resolution. When the PZT is driven by the analog signal （0.03 rad near 2 kHz）, the signal-to-noise ratio （SNR） of output signal from the single-mode laser sensor is close to 55 dB and the sensitivity of the sensor is about 5 ×10^-5 rad/Hz1/2.     

电磁激励器屏幕发声系统的数理模型

目前,全面屏手机已经成为一种趋势。为提升全面屏的用户体验效果,业界开发了屏下指纹识别、伸缩式摄像头等技术,对于音频(主要是语音通话),则开发了基于压电陶瓷和电磁激励器的两种屏幕发声方案,其代表产品分别为小米MIX与VIVO NEX。该文针对电磁激励器屏幕发声技术,分别从平板弯曲振动、平板声辐射、电磁激励器阵列驱动等模型出发,推导电磁激励器驱动屏幕振动发声的原理以及简化的力电类比等效线路图;给出仿真与实测频响曲线以及某型号手机语音通话测试数据;最后简要归纳电磁激励器屏幕发声的设计指南以及进一步的研究方向。