差示扫描量热法(DSC)测定金属物质的热容

热容是金属材料的一个重要物理量,在此介绍一种用DSC测定热容的方法.以锌粉为样品,测定了不同温度下的热容,回归出了热容与温度的关系,并用积分法对实验温度范围内热容实验曲线和理论曲线之间的符合程度进行了比较.     

Study of an athermal infrared dual band optical system design containing harmonic diffractive element

A harmonic diffractive element (HDE) is first successfully introduced to the athermal system of infrared dual band in this paper. In this system, there are only three lens and two materials, silicon and germanium. When the temperature ranges from -70℃ to 100℃ in the dual band,it can simultaneously accomplish the rectification of the longitudinal aberration in the big field of view, as well as the wave front aberration less than 1/4 wavelength. Modulation transfer function of dual band approaches or attains the diffraction limit. The calculation results show that the spectral properties of the HDE are between refractive and diffractive elements, so we can design a simple dual-band and athermal optical system by selecting the thickness and central wavelength of the HDE exactly. Compared with a conventional refractive optical system, this system not only reduces the demand for high technical levels, but also has a compact structure, few elements, a high transmittance better aberrations performances and athermal character. At the same time, the use of the HDE also offers a new element for the infrared optics design.     

熵的泛化及广义熵的应用

讨论了熵概念深化、泛化的过程及广义熵在科研和实践中的应用，分析了熵外延的一般方法与内涵。     

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~~工业设计精品$北京工业设计促进中心     

织构C60薄膜的生长与光致发光特性

用Hot Wal方法，在氟金云母单晶上生长出了（111）织构的C₆₀薄膜．用X射线衍射、Raman散射、扫描电子显微镜和原子力显微镜研究了织构C₆₀薄膜的结晶质量和结构特性．测量了织构C₆₀薄膜在室温300K和低温77K的光致发光光谱．对所得结果进行了分析与讨论 关键词：     

佐剂对日本血吸虫31/32kd蛋白保护性免疫力的影响

本实验用纯化的日本血吸虫31/32kd蛋白(Sj31/32)辅以polyalphaolefin(PAO)佐剂免疫小鼠,同时比较了Sj31/32辅以福氏完全佐剂(FCA)对小鼠保护性免疫力的影响.Sj31/32+PAO组小鼠减虫率为43.17%,肝减卵率为67.02%,Sj31/32+FCA组小鼠减虫率为28.74%,肝减卵率为64.(?)4%,Sj31/32组小鼠减虫率为26.99%,肝减卵率为51.73%.结果提示,Sj31/32辅以佐剂,对小鼠保护性免疫力明显强于单纯Sj31/32蛋白对小鼠的保护性免疫.     

宇宙,“基本粒子”及其联系

本文以现代最新，最可靠的数据和理论对宇宙、“基本粒子”及其联系进行了论述。     

压力淬火过程中锗的相结构研究

 应用高压原位差热方法，直接测量了压力下锗的固化参数─—固化温度与过冷度。高压差热信号表明，当压力大于3 GPa时，锗在凝固过程中可能发生结构相变。X射线结构分析表明，在最终的样品中除GeⅠ相外，还形成GeⅢ相和GeⅣ相。