基于空地协同采样的植被覆盖度随机森林估算方法

基于无人机高光谱影像, 建立地形复杂地区植被覆盖度的非参数随机森林回归估算模型。为获得构建随机森林模型所需的足够数量的训练样本, 利用低空无人机搭载的光学相机, 在从地面难以到达的山地、水域和植被茂密区, 通过垂直拍摄获得厘米分辨率的航拍影像, 作为对地面样方采样的补充。首先计算地面数码相机照片和无人机可见光影像的红绿蓝植被指数(red-green-blue vegetation index, RGBVI), 然后使用大津分割法提取样方的植被覆盖信息, 得到构建模型所需的训练样本。在此基础上, 基于2018年8月16—18日在内蒙古自治区察右中旗油娄沟矿区获取的GaiaSky-mini2无人机高光谱影像数据, 利用递归特征消除算法优选参与随机森林回归的特征变量集, 利用空地协同获取的训练样本构建植被覆盖度的随机森林回归估算模型。该模型在测试集上的确定系数R2为0.923, 均方根误差为0.087, 优于常用的像元二分模型, 可用于矿区植被动态信息的精细化监测。     

带生长函数的非定常森林发展系统

讨论非定常森林发展系统的动力学模型,证明了方程解的存在唯一性,并用Lyapunov稳定性理论讨论了系统的稳定性.     

The effects of the non-breaking surface wave-induced vertical mixing on the forecast of tropical cyclone tracks

The Weather Research and Forecasting model(WRF)is configured for the region of(15°–41°N,105°–135°E),which covers the same area with the MASNUM(Key Lab.Marine ScienceNumerical Modeling,State Oceanic Administration)wave-tide-circulation coupled operational forecast system.Three numerical experiments are implemented to investigate the effects of the real-time forecasted sea surface temperature(SST)and the nonbreaking wave-induced vertical mixing(Bv)on the track forecast of all 33 tropical cyclones(TC)in the model domain area during 2008 and 2011.The first experiment employs NCEP FNL(NCEP final analysis)SST as WRF’s bottom condition as the Control run,which is also the default setup of WRF.The second and third experiments use real-time forecasted SST from the MASNUM forecast system with and without Bv,respectively.The forecasted track results are compared with Japan Meteorological Agency’s best track data.For 24-h forecast,the averaged TC position error of Experiment with Bv is reduced by 9%compared to the Control experiment,while the forecasted track error of Experiment without Bv is reduced by only2%compared to the Control experiment.For the 48-h forecast,the averaged track errors are reduced by 10%and6%with Bv and without Bv compared to the Control experiment,respectively.These results suggest that the real-time forecasted SST can improve the performance of WRF in forecasting TC track,and the Bv plays an important role in reducing the forecast error of TC track.Comparatively,Bv can improve more on the track of stronger TC.     

基于办学特色的公安院校文献资源建设研究——以南京森林警察学院为例

阐述了南京森林警察学院的办学特色和文献资源建设现状,探讨了公安院校文献资源建设目前面临的问题,提出了基于特色办学的公安院校文献资源建设途径与措施。     

浅析麦克道威尔的《森林素描》

该文通过以麦克道威尔和他的钢琴作品《森林素描》(Op.51)为例,首先是详细《森林素描》作品简介,然后对其作品的风格特征、内在统一性分析,最后在音乐创造中的表现手法以及音乐形象进行分析,使我们都可以对这部作品有一个整体进行了解与认识。     

Simulation of sea surface temperature changes in the Middle Pliocene warm period and comparison with reconstructions

The Middle Pliocene (ca 3.12–2.97 Ma) is a recent warm period in the Earth’s history. In many respects, the warmth of the Middle Pliocene is similar to the probable warm situation of the late 21st century predicted by climate models. Understanding the Middle Pliocene climate is important in predicting the future climate with global warming. Here, we used the latest reconstructions for the Middle Pliocene—Pliocene Research Interpretation and Synoptic Mapping (PRISM) version 3—to simulate the Middle Pliocene ...     

结合德国模式浅谈天水市秦州区森林教育

通过德国与我国在林业和森林教育两方面的情况相比较,可以看到森林在国民经济中的重要性,德国是发达国家十分重视林业发展,我国就更应该重视林业的发展,那么我国开展森林教育在发展林业、保护森林资源、节能环保这三个方面的重要性就显得尤为突出。只有深入开展国民爱护、保护、发展森林的思想教育,提高林业经营管理水平,才能取得林业的可持续发展。天水市秦州区森林教育中心在我国是首家建成,也是我国率先开展森林教育的地区。就我国森林教育的实际情况和天水市秦州区森林教育发展的现状及对森林教育的认识,对秦州区森林教育发展提出建议以供参考。     

做减法，想加法

正小田鼠天天和小青蛙皮皮在森林里玩耍。突然天天在一棵树下发现了一张小纸条。纸条上写了一行字和三个算式:小动物们仔细看,算出下面三道题,你会有好运气!15-9、15-8、15-7"这是谁搞得恶作剧?"皮皮自言自语。"甭管是谁干的,我们先做做看。"天天说完,就思考了起来。"15-9=6,15-8=7,15-7=8,对吧?"天天说。"你算得真快,你是怎么思考的?"皮皮问道。天天说:"15-9,我就想:几加9等于15?因为6+9=15,所以15-9=6;15-8,我就想:几加8得15?因为7+8=15,因此15-8=7;15-7,我就想:因为8+7=15,所以15-7=8。"