The penetration, diffusion and energy deposition of high-energy photon

This paper presents a new theory for calculating the transport of high-energy photons and their secondary charged particles. We call this new algorithm characteristic line method, which is completely analytic. Using this new method we cannot only accurately calculate the transport behaviour of energetic photons, but also precisely describes the transport behaviour and energy deposition of secondary electrons, photoelectrons, Compton recoil electrons and positron-electron pairs. Its calculation efficiency is much higher than that of the Monte Carlo method. The theory can be directly applied to layered media situation and obtain a pencil-beam-modelled solution. Therefore, it may be applied to clinical applications for radiation therapy.     

Formation Mechanism and Orderly Structures of an Iron Film System Deposited on Silicone Oil Surfaces

A new iron film system,deposited on silicone oil surfaces by vapour phase deposition method,has been fabricated and its formation mechanism as well as orderly structures has been studied,It is found that the formation mechanism of the films obeys a two-stage growth model,which is similar to that to the other metallic films on liquid substrates,Large and orderly structures are observed in the continuous iron films.The experiments show that the orderly spatial structures result from the local material gathering in these nearly free sustained films.     

钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜材料巨磁电阻效应的研究进展

本文简单介绍了巨磁电阻效应的基本原理,重点介绍了钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜的巨磁电阻效应的研究现状,指出了钙钛矿锰氧化物薄膜磁电阻效应的潜在应用市场及亟待解决的问题。     

离子束辅助沉积多层复合Cr／CrN涂层改善W9Cr4V2Mo轴承钢耐磨性和耐腐蚀性研究

由于具有良好的耐磨、抗腐蚀性以及高氧化性，目前，CrN涂层被证明是提高轴承寿命的最佳方法之一。然而随着机械器件工作环境恶劣程度的增加，单一的涂层已不能满足一些特殊的要求，尤其对于轴承，更需要寻求一种新的涂层技术来进一步提高其耐磨性、耐腐蚀性等特性。90年代以来，多层复合技术的应用受到了极大的重视。     

湖泊扇三角洲的重要特性

湖泊扇三角洲作为重要的油气储集体广泛分布于我国东部含油盆地中，文章在分析湖泊扇三角洲形成条件的基础上，指出扇三角洲发育前缘席状砂，阐述了湖泊三角洲的岩性，结构，沉积构造以及地球物理特性，建立了区域性沉积模式，研究表明，前缘席状砂是良好地油气勘探目标。     

化学气相沉积法制备光谱选择性碲膜

用化学气相沉积法制备碲薄膜,其步骤为：通过电化学方法制得碲化氢,碲化氢在室温下分解后在聚乙烯塑料箔上沉积得到碲薄膜.用傅里叶红外光谱仪、紫外/可见/近红外光谱仪、X射线衍射仪及扫描电镜表征碲薄膜的光学性能和结构.结果表明,化学气相沉积法在Mn-O覆盖的聚乙烯塑料箔上沉积得到的碲薄膜在大气窗口（8～13μm）光谱区域具有很高的透过率,同时能阻挡几乎所有的太阳光谱,表明碲薄膜是适用于辐射制冷装置的太阳光辐射屏蔽材料.     

La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜庞磁电阻性质的研究

一种新的庞磁电阻氧化物薄膜La1-xPrxMnO3(x=0.1,0.2)薄膜用脉冲激光沉积(PLD)方法生长在(100)SrTiO3单晶基底上.XRD结果显示薄膜具有很好的外延单晶取向.电输运和磁性质的研究表明薄膜具有显著的庞磁电阻效应(CMR)效应,其中磁电阻比率达95%(在5T的磁场下).X射线光电子能谱(XPS)的结果表明薄膜体系中Pr离子的价态为+4价,因此该薄膜很可能是电子掺杂的庞磁电阻体系.     

电化学沉积Cu-In-Se薄膜

采用电化学沉积方法在钼箔上制备Cu-Se、In-Se和Cu-In-Se薄膜,对电沉积的工艺参数进行了测试,发现Cu-In-Se是一种诱导共沉积,虽然沉积膜不具备化学计量比,但具有一定的光电性能.