测地坐标计算椭球面上凸多边形面积的算法

推导出用三顶点的测地坐标计算地球椭球面上三角形面积的公式．公式表明，主项的表示式与按平面坐标求面积的计算式完全一致，而附加项的表示式亦有规律可循．因此，该公式的适用范围可由椭球面三角形推广至椭球面上任意凸多边形．与高斯平面上计算的面积相比，由于不受投影变形的影响，因而更接近于实际面积．这就为至今较难实施的椭球面的面积计算开拓了一个新的途径，有利于做出更客观的GIS空间量度与分析．实际数据的验算充分证实了该算法的正确性和有效性．     

抽油井分层测压技术及其应用

尕斯库勒油田位于青海省柴达木盆地西部南区的尕斯断陷亚区红柳泉跃进一号断鼻带上的一个三级构造,位于狮子沟——油砂山大逆断层下盘,石油地质储量7200多万吨,目前,尕斯库勒油田已步入中后期开发阶段,由于开采的各小层间和层内地质特征的差异(如各小层地层压力、渗透率、孔隙度等物性的不同),在油田注水开发后,地下水线推进速度相差很大,致使油井见水时间、含水率及各分层的出力状况相差悬殊,严重时甚至非主力层出力甚微或根本不出力,多层合采时的产量远远低于分层开采时的产量之和,从而制约了油井生产寿命,严重影响了油田的长期稳产。因此…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

西藏阿里地区夏康坚雪山构造地貌特征及其形成机制

简述了冈底斯构造带夏康坚地垒断块山的组成及基本构造特征.根据该地垒两侧冰碛阶地的发育特征及ESR测年结果,可推断该地垒的主要形成期是中更新世.夏康坚地垒断块山的成因是在白垩纪早期的古隆起基础上,东西向断层的右行剪切走滑和隆升活动的联合作用下而形成.     

拉伸法快速绘制轴测图的研究

根据轴测投影的基本定理和正投影图，在AutoCAD中不用坐标变换，也不用UCS系统及三维造型技术，仅用拉伸、复制、平移、修剪等常用的绘图技术，即可快速绘制出各种理想的轴测图，免除了不停变换坐标系统和逐个输入各点坐标的烦恼．此方法独特，方便快捷，易学易用，充分发挥了AutoCAD的常用绘图和编辑工具的优越性。     

三态叠加多模Schrdinger-cat态纠缠光场的不等幂次高次差压缩

引入了由多模复共轭相干态、多模复共轭虚相干态和多模真空态的线性叠加所组成的三态叠加多模Schr dinger-cat态纠缠光场,利用多模压缩态理论研究了这种光场的广义非线性不等幂次高次差压缩特性。结果发现:①真空场对此猫态光场的不等幂次高次差压缩效应没有影响;②在一定条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量可分别呈现出不等幂次高次差压缩效应;而在另外的条件下,此猫态光场的两个正交相位分量则可同时出现上述的不等幂次高次差压缩效应。     

某4.5m车载天线开环控制标校

研究了如何通过开环控制系统完成天线的快速对星,通过对塔电测和大地测量使天线的光轴和电轴重合,通过确定光轴的指向来确定电轴的指向,再将电轴指向与寻北仪和双GPS等定位定向装置的读数对比,得到电轴指向和定位定向装置的固定关系,依据此关系修改跟星的控制程序,最终实现开环控制系统下的快速跟星。     

层次分析法应用过程中的若干问题

层次分析法是处理多准则决策的一种系统化、层次化的分析方法,在经济、管理、工程和社会诸多领域中有着广泛的应用.通过若干案例对层次分析法应用过程中关于权重度量的相对量测与绝对量测、比例尺度的分配模式与理想模式、方案的排序保持与排序逆转以及与线性规划的结合等问题给以讨论.