双波长吸光光度法测定磷矿中氧化镁

以EGTA－Ba和SO4^2-为联合掩蔽体系，有效地消除因大量钙存在而产生的干扰。在PH10．2硼砂缓溶液中，镁与偶氮氯磷Ⅰ形成稳定络合物，用自制的双波长分光光度仪，在组合波长570nm和500nm下，用于磷矿中镁的测定。不需分离，方法简单，快速，结构满意。     

反相高效液相色谱法的多波长同时测定预混合饲料中的脂溶性维生素A，α－E，D_3，K_3

反相高效液相色谱法的多波长同时测定预混合饲料中的脂溶性维生素Ａ，α－Ｅ，Ｄ＿３，Ｋ＿３李桂凤，李缙扬，郝征红，聂燕，孟兆宏，李学春（山东省农业科学院中心实验室济南２５０１００）１前言对脂溶性维生素的分析，被许多国内外分析专家认为是高难度的分析项目。本...     

The Unusual Spectrum of the Mixture of Tin-octabutoxy Naphthalocyanine and SnCl2 in CH2Cl2

The Q-band position of tin-centered 5, 9, 14, 18, 23, 27, 32, 36-octabutoxy 2, 3-phthalocyanine(SnNc(OBu)8) exhibits dramatic red-shift as mixed with SnCl2 in CH2Cl2.     

金属酞菁化合物在TiO2表面的分散研究

Dispersion of copper(Ⅱ) phthalocyanine (CuPc), copper(Ⅱ) phthalocyaninesulfonate (CuPcS) and cobalt(Ⅱ)phthalocyaninetetrasulfonate (CoPcTS) on the surface of titanium dioxide was investigated by XRD, XPS, FT-IR and UV-Vis techniques. Results show that interaction between CuPc and TiO2 was very weak and CuPc was difficult to disperse on the surface of the support. While partly sulfurized CuPcS could be dispersed on the surface of support through sulfo-groups and its dispersion capacity was determined to be 0.085 g CuPcS/g TiO2. Completely sulfurlzed CoPcTS could also be dispersed on the surface of TiO2 as a monolayer and its dispersion capacity was 0.12 g CoPcTS/g TiO2. Interactions of the sulfo-groups as well as the electrons of CoPcTS with the surface of TiO2 could be evidenced by FT-IR characterization. Therefore, it was suggested that CoPcTS molecules be adsorbed on the surface of TiO2 in a flat-lying mode while CuPcS in a slanting one. UV-Vis spectra show that the dispersed CuPcS and CoPcTS molecules exist in both forms of monomers and dimers.     

Aluminum Lon Removal from Monoaluminum Ovotransferrin by Pyrophosphate

The rates at which aluminum was removed from the N- and C-terminal monoaluminum ovotransferrins by pyrophosphate were evaluated by UV difference spectra in 0.01 mol/L Hepes, pH=7.4 and at 37℃. Pesudo first-order rate constants as a function of pyrophosphate concentration were measured. The results indicate that the pathways of aluminum removal are different. For the N-terminal binding site, aluminum removal follows simple saturation kinetics, while the removal of aluminum from the C-terminal binding site reverts to the combination of saturation and first-order kinetics. The saturation component is consistent with a rate-limiting conformational change in the protein as has been reported. We propose that the first-order kinetics mechanism is attributed to a pre-equilibrium process. The rate constants of saturation kinetics are accelerated from both terminals with the addition of 0.1 mol/L chloride to the monoaluminum ovotransferrin solutions, whereas the rates of the first-order kinetics are decreased for the C-terminal binding site. The effect of chloride ionic strength causes a continuing increase on kobs for the N- and C-terminal binding sites. Moreover, the kinetics behavior of the N-terminal is more easily affected by chloride than that of the C-terminal. In the experiment presumably the N-terminal site is apparently kinetically more labile than the C-terminal site.     

Acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl （Amoc）： A New Photochemically Removable Protecting Group for Alcohols

Synthesis and photochemistry of acridin-9-ylmethoxycarbonyl(Amoc)as a new photochemically removableprotecting group for alcohols were described.Three carbonates of alcohols 1—3 were synthesized throughcondensation of 9-hydroxymethylacridine and chloroformates of alcohols,including benzyl alcohol,phenethylalcohol and one galactose derivative.The photolysis of protected alcohols can efficiently release the correspondingalcohol in the efficiencies(Q_(u1)ε)of 100—200(quantum yield Q_(u1)=0.011—0.023,and molar absorptivity ε=9.1×10~3—9.8×10~3 mol~(-1)·L·cm~(-1))under 360 nm light.     

两种计算吸光光度法同时测定钙镁

研究了在pH10．5的硼砂-氢氧化钾缓冲溶液和乙醇的增敏作用条件下，偶氮氯膦Ⅰ与钙、镁的吸收特性，建立了多波长光度法同时测定钙和镁的方法。采用两种矩阵算法对试验数据进行处理，并对结果进行比较和分析。钙和镁含量在0～25μg／25ml范围内用计算法Ⅱ能得到准确结果。     

适用于中小跨径桥梁频率识别的移动检测车辆参数研究

为了实现对大规模中小跨径桥梁群体的快速检测,提出了一种参数可调的移动检测车辆,并通过理论推导、试验验证和参数分析对车辆参数的合理取值进行研究. 首先,通过车-桥耦合振动理论推导出“拖车-双挂车”过桥振动响应的解析解;其次,利用有限元模型和车桥耦合计算程序的数值计算结果,以及一座简支梁桥的现场试验结果对理论解析解进行验证;最后,基于推导的理论解析解进行参数研究,分析了检测车辆的动力参数、车速以及桥梁参数对间接法识别精度的影响. 结果表明：当车桥频率比在0.8~0.9（或1.1~1.2）之间变化时,桥梁频率识别效果较好;在利用间接法进行桥梁频率识别时,建议移动检测车辆的车速不宜取太大;根据桥梁的截面面积、截面形状和跨度对检测车辆参数进行合理的选取,可提高桥梁频率识别的准确性. 研究结果可为基于车辆响应的桥梁频率间接识别提供参考.     

基于双波长等基线差示融合图谱的中药黄芩“质-量”双标质量分析方法研究北大核心CSCD

建立了以对照药材为基准物质的定性和不依赖多种对照品定量的黄芩药材“质-量”双标控制方法。采用高效液相色谱(HPLC)技术,以对照药材为基准物质建立了黄芩特征图谱,通过鉴定特征峰的化学成分,共确定了11个共有特征峰,通过质谱鉴定出黄岑药材的8个成分,经对照品比对,指认出共有特征峰中的4个化学成分,分别为黄芩苷、汉黄芩苷、黄芩素以及汉黄芩素。通过对照药材和供试药材特征峰的相似度,可明确药材真伪,即“质”,结果显示各批次供试药材与黄芩对照药材的相似度均大于0.990;对内标成分“黄芩苷”进行准确定量,以内标成分计算不同批次供试品中各特征峰的相对含量,取“平均数-标准差”作为特征峰化学成分相对于内标物质化学成分的相对含量下限,依据特征峰相对含量下限明确黄芩药材优劣,即“量”。该方法不依赖多种对照品,能清晰、快速地判断药材的真伪优劣,可为黄芩的质量控制方法提供参考。     

数字无绳电话PHS及其系统软件设计

数字无绳电话ＰＨＳ系统是结合了最新无线访问技术和智能网络技术的新的通信服务．介绍了ＰＨＳ系统的无线访问方法ＴＤＭＡ／ＴＤ和无线通道．按照通信协议的分层,设计了相应的软件结构．在物理层,实现了基本的物理帧传输;在数据链路层,实现了滑动窗口协议的数据帧传输;在网络层,实现了无线管理、移动管理、呼叫控制等．给出了这些层的典型函数模块．应用层是由中断驱动来实现各种服务的,并按优先级来调度处理事件．ＰＨＳ具有很高的性能价格比,具有广阔的应用前景．