用于水域油污染治理的磁性液体制备与性能

制备了以Fe3O4为磁性颗粒、柴机油基为基液、油酸与硬脂酸作为表面活性剂的磁性液体．Fe3O4采用化学共沉淀法制备,平均粒径17nm．制备的磁性液体具有良好的稳定性;比饱和磁化强度σs随Fe3O4颗粒含量不同在6．5～24．9A·m^2·k^-1范围内变化．将磁性液体撒布于水体表面与水下油性污染物中时,磁性液体与油性污染物可均匀混合形成磁性混合体,对混合体施加磁场作用,通过磁场引导、抽吸混合体,可回收油性污染物．     

Responses of rice growth to copper stress under free-air CO2 enrichment （FACE）

The responses of rice to the second degree contamination of copper were studied by pot experiments under free-air CO2 enrichment （FACE） with 570 μmol ·mol^-1 of CO2. The results showed that the content of copper in rice leaves was reduced with the CO2 concentration reaching 570 μmol· mol^-1 and this happened more significantly under the second degree contamination of copper. Under FACE, activities of superoxide dismutase （SOD） enzyme in rice leaves treated by copper contamination were induced, whereas the contents of glutathione （GSH） and glutathione disulfide （GSSG） had no significant difference from the control. In the presence of ambient CO2, activities of SOD enzyme treated by copper pollution were suppressed during the whole rice growth, however, the contents of GSH and GSSG were induced at tillering and jointing stages, and then restored to the control levels in later growth under the second degree contamination of copper. With the rice growing, the content of malondialdehyde （MDA） rises continuously, but there had been no significant difference between the treatments at the same growth stage. Further studies are needed on the response mechanism of rice to Cu stress under elevated CO2.