大兴井田4#煤层砂岩砾岩体特征及成因分析

运用沉积学理论,通过对铁法煤田大兴井田4#煤层中发育的砂岩、砾岩体的研究,指出它们均为河道沉积产物,并从中识别出了聚煤早期河道正常沉积、聚煤期后河道水携物与坍塌物混积和河道泥石流沉积三种成因类型,论述了它们各自的岩相和空间发育特征,这将有益于揭示其平面分布规律,为进一步指导采场的科学设计和修订提供了基础.     

Low-Temperature Growth of Polycrystalline silicon Films by SiCl4／H2 rf Plasma Enhanced Chemical Vapour Deposition

Polycrystalline silicon film was directly fabricated at 200℃ by the conventional plasma enhanced chemical vapour deposition method from SiCl4 with H2 dilution. The crystallization depends strongly on the deposition power.The maximum crystMlinity and the crystalline grain size are over 80% and 200—50Onm, respectively. The results of energy dispersive spectroscopy and infrared spectroscopy measurements demonstrate that the film is mostly composed of silicon, without impurities such as Cl, N, C and bonded H. It is suggested that the crystallization at such a low temperature originates from the effects of chlorine, i.e., in-situ chemical, etching, in-situ chemical cleaning, and the detachment of bonded H.     

Effect of Incident Intensity on Films Growth in Pulsed Laser Deposition

Incident intensity, defined by the amount of particles deposited per pulse, is an important parameter in the film growth process of pulsed laser deposition （PLD）. Different from previous models, we investigate the irreversible and reversible growth processes by using a kinetic Monte Carlo method and find that island density and film morphology strongly depend on pulse intensity. At higher pulse intensities, lots of adatoms instantaneously diffuse on the substrate surface, and then nucleation easily occurs between the moving adatoms resulting in more smaller-size islands. In contrast, at the lower pulse intensities, nucleation event occurs preferentially between the single adatom and existing islands rather than forming new islands, and therefore the average island size becomes larger in this case. Additionally, our results show that substrate temperature plays an important role in film growth. In particular, it can determine the films shape and weaken the effect of pulse intensity on film growth at the lower temperatures by controlling the mobility rate of atoms. Our results can match the related theoretical and experimental results.     

电沉积n—CdSe在多硫溶液界面上的电荷转移机理

通过测定平带电位,澄清了OH~-离子在CdSe电极上的吸附情况,发现在S、S~(2-)、OH~-溶液中S~(2-)离子优先吸附,结合旋转环盘电极测量,证明n-CdSe电极在多硫溶液界面上的电荷转移过程。     

c轴定向氮化铝薄膜的制备

利用电子回旋共振 (ECR)微波增强化学气相沉积法 (PECVD)并使用氮气 (N2 ) ,氩气 (Ar)和AlCl3蒸气作为气源在直径为 6 .35cm的 (10 0 )单晶硅片表面制备了c轴定向氮化铝 (AlN)薄膜 ,并使用X射线衍射仪及其X射线特征能谱和扫描电镜 (SEM)分析了薄膜特征 ,研究了微波功率、基板温度和N2 流量对薄膜c轴定向的影响 ,得到了c轴偏差角小于 5°的高质量大面积AlN薄膜。     

硼酸对镍-镁合金电沉积和电化学性质的影响

该文报道了分别用0．05、0．10、0．15、0．33、0．50g／mL的硼酸进行电沉积镍-镁合金的实验。原子吸收光谱实验的结果表明，沉积相中包含不等量的镍和镁，电流效率也随硼酸量的不同而发生不同趋势的变化。从极化实验的结果，讨论了硼酸在电沉积中所起的作用是阻碍氢气的析出。在溶出伏安图中，能观察到5种不同强度的Mg2Ni峰，与XRD得到的结果相吻合。循环伏安测量结果证明镍-镁合金沉积薄膜电极具有良好的充／放电性能。     

运动学涡度及其测量方法

运动学涡度是从流体力学引入到地质学当中的,主要应用于应变非共轴程度的确定。自然界中的剪切变形通常是纯剪切和简单剪切2个端元复合作用的结果,称为一般剪切,利用运动学涡度(WK)可以定量分析两者间的相对大小。文章介绍了涡度的具体测量方法,即张裂脉中纤维法、旋转残斑法、石英C轴组构与主应变比值的方法、石英C轴组构与斜列颗粒形态的方法等。     

轴流式射频PCVD沉积质量分布的动力学分析

在用静电探针诊断了轴流式射频等离子体激活化学汽相沉积(PCVD)反应器中等离子体电子温度、电子密度轴向分布的基础上,提出与主要工艺参数相联系的二元流体动力学模型。以等离子体参量的轴向分布和变化规律为中介量,从动力学的角度分析主要工艺参数影响PCVD沉积质量分布的规律。将模型用于沉积SnO₂薄膜的过程,理论计算与实验结果符合较好。 关键词：     

水泥处理的沉积淤泥膨胀试验及其矿物机理分析

为研究经过水泥掺合处理的河道沉积淤泥作为路基填料的膨胀性能，对不同初始含水量（质量分数分别为90％，130％和170％）的淤泥经不同掺合比（按湿质量计分别为9％，11％和13％）的水泥处理后形成的多种不同的水泥土试样进行了为期一个月的初次膨胀试验及试样干燥三个月后重新浸水的二次膨胀试验。试验结果表明试样的初次膨胀值很不显著，但二次浸水膨胀试验表明试样的总膨胀量有增大的趋势。试样的X射线衍射分析从矿物形成方面解释了水泥土膨胀性能的内在机理。