Evaluation of Eco-Environmental Frangibility Based on Remote Sensing and Geographic Information System

The eco-environmental frangibility is studied by choosing the factors of land use class change and vegetation cover rate, and the equation of eco-environmental frangibility and its evaluation system are established based on remote sensing （RS） and geographic information system technology （GIS）. Four different years of TM images are selected to calculate land use change grads and vegetation cover rate, and the relationship between the two factors and eco-environment frangibility index are build, taking Fuzhou as an example. The character of times change and space distribution of eco-environment frangibility are described. The result indicates the area of eco-environment frangibility increased 2.6% in Fuzhou during twelve years, and expands from the region between infield and forest land to forest land in space distribution.     

Vegetation Spatial Heterogeneity of Different Soil Regions in Inner Mongolia, China

The vegetation spatial heterogeneity and ecological characteristics in different soil regions were analyzed by surveying the vegetation in 12 different soil regions of Inner Mongolia, China, including conifer- ous-broadleaf deciduous forests, shrub, grassland, and desert regions with 1122 large 2 cm × 2 cm quad- rats (actual size 30 km × 30 km, referred to as L-quadrat hereafter) in about 1.18 million km2. Each L- quadrat was divided into four small 1 cm × 1 cm quadrats (actual size 15 km × 15 km, S-quadrat). The vegetation was analyzed based on the beta-binomial distribution to describe the frequency of occurrence and spatial heterogeneity for each kind of vegetation. The weighted average of the heterogeneity of all vegeta- tion in the same soil region provides a measure of the soil regional landscape level heterogeneity which de- scribes the spatial complexity of the regional landscape composition of the existing vegetation. Comparison of the vegetation characteristics in the 12 soil regions shows that, the calcic gray soil has the highest average vegetation type per quadrat. The largest soil region is calcic chestnut soil and has the most vegetation types. Every soil region has its own dominant vegetation sequence which dominates in occurrence and dominant vegetation types which dominates in spatial heterogeneity. For the Inner Mongolian vegetation, the weighted average of the heterogeneity is 0.60 and the vegetation diversity index is 4.47.     

西部植被建设对我国整体生态环境的作用

我国整体生态环境的主要河流长江、黄河都起源于西部,近年来,由于生态恶化造成的沙尘风暴及洪涝灾害不断给全国造成影响和威胁,因此,西部的植被建设必然是关系全国整体生态环境的大事.     

历史文化名村保护中的植被修复与景观设计——以太原市店头古村落为例

以山西省太原市店头历史文化名村的保护为例,从山体植被、古树名木、特色资源等三方面的保护入手,同时结合村落及其周边环境景观设计,介绍和分析了店头村植被修复保护的具体措施和景观设计构想,也为其他地区历史文化名村的保护提供了思路。     

林下植被对杉林土壤微量元素状况的影响

调查分析了赣中低山区不同林下植被类型（芒萁型，蕨类型和灌木－芒萁型）对杉森林土壤有效态微量元素（硼、钼、铜、锌、铁和锰）状况的影响。指出该地区森林土壤为硼，钼，铜和锰缺乏区，锌潜在缺乏区，铁富集区。     

植被砼边坡防护施工技术

为保证边坡稳定,保护生态平衡,体现高速公路绿化环保型特点,植被砼是边坡防护最适用、最常见的一种防护形式。     

Deep sea pollen record during 12－1.6 Ma from the southern South China Sea and its response to envi-ronmental change

Based on deep-sea pollen results (512-76 m) from ODP Site 1143 in the southern South China Sea (SCS),the climate and vegetation evolution sequence on the surrounding islands and the exposed continental shelf are discussed. The pollen records show that the pollen influx was quite low before 8.15 Ma and increased dramatically afterwards. The influx changes can be ascribed,on one side,to tectonics deformations around the southern SCS resulting in rapid uplift of islands and subsequent increase of the sediment rates and pollen influx and on the other side to climate cooling and monsoon enhancement. Around 2.63 Ma was another obvious boundary,the increasing of pollen and spores influx since this time was mainly related to global climate cooling. Spectrum analysis of pollen influx values shows that 2 Ma,0.67 Ma,and 0.19-0.17 Ma cycles existed during 12-3.0 Ma,while 0.1 Ma and 46.9 ka cycles existed during 3.0-2.0 Ma.     

寒旱区植被修复保湿增养覆膜造林技术试验

天祝藏族自治县地处祁连山东端,是黄河和石羊河的源头地区,地理位置特殊,生态区位重要,生态环境恶劣,森林资源破坏容易,建设难,造林成本高、管护难、投资大是制约高寒山区造林绿化工作的瓶颈。保湿增养覆膜造林技术是在总结传统造林方法的基础上,结合天祝县高寒干旱、生长期短的实际情况,提出了一种操作简单、方法灵活的理想造林技术,在高原寒旱退沙化区植被利用保湿增养覆膜造林模式造林对提高苗木成活率、促进苗木生根具有应用价值。     

娄烦县植被类型及其利用保护对策研究

简要介绍了娄烦县的自然生态环境、分布区类型、生活型组成及主要群落类型，提出了植被生态保护利用对策。     

泰山桃花峪景区自然景观构成要素及成因分析

从地貌、水体、植被三大要素上，勾画出桃花峪景区自然景观的特征；从地质构造和岩性两方面分析桃花峪景区各主要景点自然景观的自然成因。