Study of hot bands in the B2Σ+u-X2Σ+g system of C-2 anion

Optical heterodyne magnetic rotation enhanced velocity modulation spectroscopy was employed to observe the visible absorption spectra of the B^2Σ^+_u-X^2Σ^+_g electronic transition of C^-_2. Four hot bands (0,1), (1,2), (2,3) and (3,4) have been observed and the band (3,4) is measured directly for the first time, so far as we know, by absorption. A rotational analysis was carried out to obtain molecular constants. With the Franck－Condon principle and the vibrational Boltzmann distribution, we have estimated the vibrational temperature of C^-_2 to be about 3000K.     

聚变等离子体中的快离子压强

本文运用Fokker-Planck方程的慢化近似,考虑存在多种离子成份(包括杂质),假定它们具有共同的温度,我们得到了聚变产生的快离子压强的简单封闭形式表示式。表明在典型的工作温度下(～60keV),D-~3He等离子体中聚变产生的快离子压强约为本底热压强的20％,这与D-T等离子体工作在20keV时的比值几乎相同。因此,D-~3He和D-T在它们相应的预期工作温度下,它们各自的快离子压强对总压强的影响是类似的,然而在更高的温度下,这个比值将变得更大。     

Magnetically rotational reactor for absorbing benzene emissions by ionic liquids

A magnetically rotational reactor （MRR） has been developed and used in absorbing benzene emissions. The MRR has a permanent magnet core and uses magnetic ionic liquid [bmim]FeCl4 as absorbent. Benzene emissions were carried by N2 into the MRR and were absorbed by the magnetic ionic liquid. The rotation of the permanent magnet core provided impetus for the agitation of the magnetic ionic liquid, enhancing mass transfer and making benzene better dispersed in the absorbent. 0.68 g benzene emissions could be absorbed by a gram of [bmim]FeCl4, 0.27 and 0.40 g/g higher than that by [bmim]PF6 and [bmim]BF4, respectively. The absorption rate increased with increasing rotation rate of the permanent magnet.     

几种新型含氰废水净化剂的研制

用膨润土和高岭土为原料，讨论了膨润土吸附剂的改性方法，制备了系列含氰废水净化剂，进行了废水处理实验，测定了净化后水样含氰量，绘制了净化剂用量与CN^-去除率关系曲线。研究发现，经复合改性的膨润土净水效果最好。当投加1％的改性膨润土，CN^-去除率可达80％以上，并讨论了膨润土的结构与改性机理。为含CN^-离子废水处理提供了有价值的参考依据。     

GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子n=3,Δn=0跃迁谱线和振子强度的计算

用HFR方法对CaⅨ-KrⅩⅩⅤ离子3s2,3s3p,3s3d,3p2组态能级结构进行了理论计算.在已有实验研究的基础上,通过分析离子能级沿等电子序列的变化规律,运用最小二乘拟合方法预言计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s2,3s3p,3s3d,3p2组态14条精细结构能级值.在此基础上,进一步计算了GeⅩⅪ-SeⅩⅩⅢ离子3s2-3s3p,3s3p-3s3d和3s3p-3p2跃迁的23条谱线波长和相应的振子强度.计算结果与已有的实验值十分吻合,波长的最大不确定度为0.008 nm.     

高剥离氩离子电子碰撞电离参数评估

基于可以得到的理论和实验数据，对利用准相对论组态平均近似系列程序包计算的类氢、类氯、类锂氩离子的碰撞电离原子参数进行了评估，发现对基态类氢、类氯和类锂氩离子的碰撞电离，在不考虑共振过程的情况下，我们的加交换的准相对论扭曲波方法的计算结果是可靠的，但对于激发态的碰撞电离过程。还有待于可靠的数据比较，此外对不同离化度的离子有很好的类氢近似标度规律。