1994年水下防务技术会议介绍

每年6—7月，北大西洋公约组织水下防务专家都要云集西欧，参加一年一度的水下防务技术会议和展览会，今年开会的地点是英国伦敦，从7月5日到7日举行了学术报告会和展览会，7月8日又举行了一天非公开的学术报告会．参加会议的不仅限于北大西洋公约组织的16国，还有日本，新加坡，马来西亚等国的代表．俄罗斯新近成立的武器装备进出口委员会也在展览大厅中设立了一个摊位．我作为会议参加者之一，参加了多种学术活动并观看了展览会，现就本次会议的主要情况作一介绍．水下防务技术③naerwateroefenseTee5nohyy，简称UDT）会议和展览会是北…     

Acoustic scattering from multiple spheres by using a kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions

A kind of addition formulae for the spherical wave functions is generated by using the bicentric expansion of Green function in spherical coordinates. For an acoustical system with multiple spheres, the addition formulae permit the field expansions all referred to the center of one of the spheres, whose boundary conditions can be consequently used to study the multiple scattering easily. The two-sphere acoustical system with different boundary conditions is considered and the field scattered by each sphere can be obtained by solving an infinite set of two linear, complex, algebraic equations, whose coefficients are coupled through double sums in the spherical wave functions. Finally, the form functions of two spheres insonified by a plane wave at arbitrary angles of incidence are calculated and the addition formulae presented are validated by comparing the corresponding numerical results with those of the existing literature.     

水下光通信PPM数字接收机的DSP实现

水下光通信充分利用了海水对激光的衰减窗口效应,具有隐蔽、安全、非接触和快速机动等特性,兼具无线通信和光纤通信的优点,其关键技术在于光收发端机的研制;PPM(Pulse Position Modulation)数字脉冲位置调制具有低平均功率和高峰值功率等特性,特别适合用于无线数字光通信。两者性能的融合需要高灵敏度数字光接收机的实现。利用阵列光电检测接收、高速A/D转换和信号处理等相关技术,采用DSP处理器,高灵敏度的数字光PPM接收机得以实现,实验和测试表明它大大降低了接收机对于整个系统信噪比的要求,获得了较好的性能。     

Acoustic vector sensor signal processing

Acoustic vector sensor simultaneously, colocately and directly measures orthogonal components of particle velocity as well as pressure at single point in acoustic field so that is possible to improve performance of traditional underwater acoustic measurement devices or detection systems and extends new ideas for solving practical underwater acoustic engineering problems. Although acoustic vector sensor history of appearing in underwater acoustic area is no long, but with huge and potential military demands, acoustic vector sensor has strong development trend in last decade, it is evolving into a one of important underwater acoustic technology. Under this background, we try to review recent progress in study on acoustic vector sensor signal processing, such as signal detection, DOA estimation, beamforming, and so on.     

火箭助飞鱼雷的弹道研究

对火箭助飞鱼雷的空中运动、入水运动和水下运动进行了分析，建立了各自的运动方程，指出了各弹道段上主要的弹道特性，为火箭助飞鱼雷的设计和弹道设计提供依据。     

水下沉桩施工新技术

肇庆换流站供水工程之一的五尺峡取水泵站施工中，在受施工条件限制的情况下，采用将钢筋混凝土预制桩改为开口钢管桩，将双排桩改为单排桩，尝试搭设水上竹平台作沉桩施工平台等措施均取得成功，保证了质量、安全、进度，降低了施工成本．     

基于VHDL语言的循环码编译码系统的设计

介绍了循环码编译码系统的特点。以一个(15，6)循环码为例，使用硬件描述语言VHDL对该系统进行了设计，并使用FPGA对描述电路进行了综合，得到了该系统的顶层电路，最后下载到PLD芯片上。     

浅谈水下承台施工技术

介绍佛山市顺德区甘竹滩大桥主桥13号、14号主墩水下承台的施工工艺，包括钢沉箱围堰及钢板桩围堰的详细施工过程。     

三层干扰下的最优无线电信道问题的研究

研究了 2 0 0 0年 MCM— B题 ,将问题推广到有三层干扰的复杂情况 ,给出并严格证明了 ( k,1,1)问题的最优解