四氯化铂与铂氯酸掺杂聚乙炔的X射线光电子能谱研究

用 X 射线光电子能谱法对四氯化铂(PtCl_4)及铂氯酸(H_2PtCl_6·6H_2O)掺杂聚乙炔进行了研究.发现Pt4f 与 Cl2p 谱峰均由相距约1.5eV 的两组峰组成.Pt4f 高结合能端的组份可指认为四价铂,而低结合能端的组份为二价铂.对 Pt4f 及 Cl2p 峰积分强度的分析表明,对二价铂有:[Cl]/[pt~(2 )]=2,对四价铂有:[Cl]/[pt4~ ]=6.C 1s 峰也由两个分离约1eV 的峰组成,高结合能端的强度随掺杂浓度的增加而增加.这些结果说明铂盐掺杂聚乙炔通过由高分子链向掺杂剂的电荷转移而使部份高分子链被氧化,部份四价铂盐被还原成 PtCl_2.透射电镜形态观察及选区电子衍射证明膜上存在 PtCl_2的聚集.电荷转移链段在高分子链上的分布是无规的.并由此估计了电荷转移链段上每个碳原子的电荷约为 0.2|e|.由以上结果我们推断 PtCl_4与 H_2PtCl_6·6H_2O 的电荷转移过程可由下式表达.对 PtCl_4 掺杂:2PtCl_4 2e→PtCl_6~(2-) PtCl_2对 H_2PtCl_6掺杂:2H_2PtCl_6 2e→PtCl_6~(2-) PtCl_2 4HCl这两种掺杂剂的对阴离子均是 PtCl_6~(2-)离子.     

Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Polyimides Based on Pyridine-containing Diamine

A new aromatic diamine monomer containing pyridine unit, 2,6-bis （4-aminophenoxy- 4＇-benzoyl）pyridine（BABP）, was synthesized in three steps, starting from 2,6-pyridinedicarboxyl chloride. A series of novel pyridine-containing polyimides were prepared v/a the polycondensation of BABP with various aromatic dianhydrides through poly（amic acid） precursors, and thermal or chemical imidization of the precursors. The polyimides exhibit desirable properties, e.g., good solubility in N-methyl-2-pyrrolidone and m-cresol, excellent thermal stability and film-forming capability, as well as high inherent viscosity, indicating high molecular weight.     

无水稀土氯化物的新制备方法: 从稀土氧化物出发制备无水稀土氯化物

本文报道从稀土金属氧化物出发,在THF中与TMSCl/CH_3OH反应,制备无水稀土氯化物LnCl_3·nTHF的方法.此法具有产物纯度高、产率好、制备条件温和、操作方便等优点,因而具有一定的实用性.     

Crystal Structure of Chlorinate （N,N-1,3-Dibenzyl-benzimidazole） Hydrate

1 INTRODUCTION Benzimidazole is an interesting heterocyclic ring because it is present in various naturally occurring drugs, such as omeprazole, astemizole and emedastine difumarate[1]. The efficacy of substituted benzimidazoles in the treatment of parasitic infections is well known[2～4], and the pharmacophores in parasitic chemotherapy are established by benzimidazole-substituted moieties. Bis(2-benzimidazoles) and some substituted bis- (benzimi-dazol-2-yl) alkanes have attracted much…     

Catalytic Conversion of 2-Naphthol to 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone Under Mild Conditions

Introduction 2-Hydroxy-1,4-naphthoquinone (HNQ), existing in natural plants,1,2 is popularly separated and purified as dye or pigment. Recent research results show that, with the function to prevent the formation of protein coenzyme of HIV-I, HNQ can inhibit HIV virus from copying and propagating,3,4 HNQs derivatives and di-chloroallyl lawsone are also the inhibitor for RNA syn-thesis of cancer.5 It is well known that there is a rela-tionship between the side chain attached to HNQ an…     

无机盐对β-环糊精空腔微环境影响的荧光探针研究

基于芘的单体荧光光谱振动结构与其所处环境极性的相关性, 研究了碱金属氯化物对β-环糊精(β-CD)空腔微环境的影响。盐类的引入导致β-CD空腔极性减小, 芘/β-CD包络物形成常数增大。结果表明疏水相互作用是包络物形成动力之一; 盐类的引入除改变溶液的离子强度, 还与β-CD分子间存在着特殊的相互作用, 后者是导致环糊精空腔性质变化的根本原因。详细探讨了盐与β-CD分子间的作用本质。     

GFAAS法基体改进剂对氯化物背景干扰清除及机理

本文探讨了石墨炉原子吸收光谱法(GFAAS)中的酒石酸、草酸和柠檬酸等七类基体改进剂在283.3nm波长氘灯测量方式对氯化物背景吸收干扰的清除效果,认为基体改进剂的作用是与干扰物形成了低沸点的挥发物,并讨论了其形成机理。     

Aromatic H／D Exchange Reaction Catalyzed by Groups 5 and 6 Metal Chlorides

Groups 5 and 6 metal chlorides such as MoCl5, WCI6, NbCl5 and TaCl5 were found to be simple and very efficientcatalysts for the aromatic H/D exchange reactions. Compared with other metal chlorides such as ZnCl2, SnCl4 and TiCl4, groups 5 and 6 metal chlorides showed better catalytic activity in the H/D exchange reaction of naphthalene with C6D6. Deuteration of anthracene using MoC15 as a catalyst proceeded within 24 h at room temperature. Other aromatic compounds such as toluene, diphenylmethane and 1,1,2-triphenylethane were also deuterated smoothly in C6D6 within 24 h at room temperature.     

Reaction of Alkanesulfinyl Chloride with Grignard Reagents： a Convenient Synthesis of Alkyl Sulfoxides

Alkyl sulfoxides were synthesized in good yields from the reaction of alkanesulfinyl chloride with Grignard reagents in the presence of zinc chloride.     

PrCl3—CaCl2—MgCl2三元相图的计算

根据热力学原理,对PrCl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2体系的三个侧边二元系进行优化分析;以MgCl_2为不对称组元,采用Hillert模型,计算了PrCl_3-CaCl_2-MgCl_2三元相图;简要讨论了不对称组元的选取。此体系为简单三元共晶体系,共晶点的计算值和测定值分别为E′(26.0 mol％PrCl_3,41.5mol％CaCl_2、32.5mol％MgCl_2,560℃)及E(26.0mol％PrCl_3,39.4mol％CaCl_2、34.6mol％MgCl_2;546℃)两者结果吻合较好。