ZIF-67制备的磷掺杂碳催化剂及其氧还原性能

开发高效、廉价的碳基氧还原(ORR)催化剂是质子交换膜燃料电池等先进能源系统商业化应用的关键。以金属有机框架材料ZIF-67为原料,通过热处理、磷掺杂等过程得到高性能的ORR催化剂。该催化剂对ORR具有优异的催化性能,相较于商业Pt/C催化剂,其具有更高中部电位(Half-wave potential)。与此同时,该催化剂还具有非常好的甲醇耐受性与稳定性,并对四电子催化过程具有非常高的选择性。     

Novel phototherapeutic agents： Investigation and progress of hypocrellin derivatives

Hypocrellins, as a kind of novel phototherapeutic agents, have several advantages over the clinically used hematoporphyrin derivatives, including high-excited triplet state yield, high phototoxicity, low dark toxicity, and rapid metabolism. However, they exhibit little absorption in the photodynamic window (600--900 nm) and are not water soluble, which limits their application in photodynamic therapy. Sulfonated and metal-ioned hypocrellins have been designed and synthesized to improve their water solubility.Unfortunately, the water-soluble derivatives obtained exhibit lower photodynamic activity than the parent hypocrellins.Thiolated and aminated hypocrellins have also been designed and synthesized to enlarge their photoresponse. Among them,the aminated hypocrellins possess the highest photodynamic activity. We recently have further designed and synthesized some amphiphilic aminated hypocrellin derivatives. Thus,not only the photoresponse but also the water solubility is enhanced. The experiments in vitro and in vivo on the derivatives are under way at present.     

聚氨酯改性环氧树脂水分散体的合成

通过异氰酸酯基与羟基的反应,将醚键和羧基接入到环氧树脂分子骨架中,同时对环氧树脂进行亲水改性和增韧改性,中和成盐并水分散,合成了聚氨酯改性环氧树脂水分散体.讨论了OH/NCO值、聚醚二元醇含量、羧基含量和中和度等因素对水分散体及涂膜的影响.结果发现OH/NCO值增大,分散体外观改善,粘度下降,但涂膜吸水率增大,柔韧性下降;Diol 1 000含量的增加,乳液外观逐渐变透明,与固化剂的相容性也逐渐变好,涂膜光泽度增大,但硬度降低;-COOH含量增大,水分散体的稳定性增强;羧基中和度的增大,分散体粘度总体上呈上升趋势.     

纳米硒-蔗糖溶胶的抗氧化作用

以蔗糖作为表面修饰剂制备纳米硒(NanoSe0)溶胶,获得含有NanoSe0微粒的4种均匀溶胶.利用邻苯三酚自氧化法测定了NanoSe0-蔗糖溶胶对超氧阴离子自由基的清除作用.用抗氧化能力指数(ORAC)法测定了其抗氧化能力.结果显示各NanoSe0-蔗糖溶胶体系具有清除超氧阴离子的作用和抗氧化能力,实验进一步表明,随着NanoSe0浓度的增大,清除超氧阴离子和抗氧化能力增强,但是增加蔗糖的浓度对NanoSe0-蔗糖溶胶的抗氧化能力没有明显的影响.     

N-(5-三氟甲基-1,3,4-噻二唑-2-基)-N''-芳氧乙酰基硫脲的合成及其生物活性

通过2-氨基-5-三氟甲基.1,3,4-噻二唑与芳氧乙酰基异硫氰酸酯反应,合成了9个新的芳氧乙酰基硫脲,其结构用红外光谱、核磁共振氢谱和元素分析确证.初步的生物活性测试试验表明,部分目标化合物具有良好的植物生长调节活性,其中3b、3e、3i的生长素活性优良,3d、3e的细胞分裂素活性较好.三氟甲基增进了目标化合物的生物活性.     

低气压富氧环境对典型织物燃烧特性的影响

室内富氧可满足人们在高高原地区的补氧需求,同时也会带来额外的火灾隐患。该文模拟高高原低压富氧环境,研究低气压下(60.5 kPa)不同氧浓度(21.0%、 27.0%、 33.0%和39.0%)对室内典型织物——纯棉和涤纶燃烧过程的影响,分析了织物火焰形态、点燃时间、质量损失速率、热释放速率和总热释放量等燃烧核心参数的变化。实验结果表明：在低压常氧环境下,纯棉和涤纶的点燃时间分别缩短了3.6%和7.8%,有焰燃烧时间分别增加了46.8%和197.0%,涤纶熔滴燃烧时间增加了3.0倍。随着氧浓度增大,2种材料的点燃时间、质量损失速率的达峰时间和热释放速率达峰时间均缩短,火焰高度有所增加,质量损失速率峰值和热释放速率峰值均大幅增加。涤纶燃烧效率提高了68.1%,总热释放量增加了1.2倍,且熔滴燃烧时间增加了3.1倍,纯棉燃烧变化则不明显。若以热释放速率峰值作为火灾危险性的判断依据,则织物在气压为60.5 kPa、氧浓度约为30.0%的条件下燃烧与在常压常氧下燃烧发生火灾的危险性相当。     

新疆理化所合成出具有新颖结构的多金属氧酸盐

多金属氧酸盐(Polyoxometalates,POMs)是一类具有独特的结构和丰富的物理化学性质的金属氧簇杂多化合物,该化合物广泛用于催化、药物载体、光电磁功能材料等方面。由于结构中存在金属离子之间以及其与桥基、端基配体的相互作用,这类化合物种类繁多、结构多变。     

Crystal Structure of 2-（2-Carboxy-4-hydroxy-6- methoxyphenoxy）-3,5-dichloro-6-hydroxy- 4-methylbenzoic Acid 1-Methyl Ester

The title compound, neogeodin hydrate （C17H14C1208, CAS： 94540-50-8）, was derived from marine fungus Aspergilhts terreus CRIM301. It was unequivocally characterized by IR, NMR spectroscopies, and single-crystal X-ray crystallography and tested for various biological activities. Neogeodin hydrate crystallizes in the triclinic space group P1 with a = 8.1159（5） A, b = 8.2472（4） A, c= 14.1278（7） A, a = 81.448（2）°, β = 84.860（2）°, γ= 70.400（2）°, V = 880.13（8） A3; Z = 2. It comprises a diphenyl ether, asterric acid skeleton and dichloro substituents. The methoxyphenoxy rings of the inversely related molecules form a ribbon-like structure that is stabilized by O-H...O hydrogen bonds through the doubly disordered carboxyl groups and by C-H...O interactions, generating the same R22（8） ring motif. The chlorinated methylbenzoate rings, making mostly a right angle, link the parallel upper and lower ribbons via bifurcated O-H...O and C-H...O hydrogen bonds, yielding endless channels. The channels formed are further sustained by C-H...O and π...π interactions Neogeodin hydrate exhibits inhibition against superoxide anion radical formation in the xanthine/xanthine oxidase （XXO） assay, but has no aromatase inhibitory activity.     

MB（A2/O）工艺的好氧、缺氧摄磷及微生物特性

为开发高效除磷脱氮技术,研制了将MBR与A２桙O工艺有机集成的新型MB（A２/O）组合工艺。研究 了MB（A２/O）工艺处理城市污水的好氧、缺氧摄磷性能及微生物特性,并分析了其机理。结果表明：在 MB（A２/O）系统中,聚磷菌约占活性污泥总量的２０％～４０％,其中大量存在能够利用NOX－N作为电子受体 进行反硝化除磷的DPB,约占聚磷菌数量的３５畅６６％～６７畅８３％。好氧摄磷的平均速率为２畅３０mgP·gMLSS－１· h－１,最大摄磷速率为５.４４mgP·gMLSS－１·h－１;缺氧摄磷的平均速率为１     

三啮镍配合物的合成、结构及催化降冰片烯活性研究

合成含2-氨基苯基二苯基膦水杨醛配体(三啮(P) (N)O 配体)的3个后过渡金属镍配合物催化剂;采用元素分析、红外光谱和单晶衍射实验等方法对配合物的结构进行表征;研究了配合物对降冰片烯聚合的催化活性和影响因素.实验表明,在以甲基铝氧烷(MAO)为助催化剂时,配合物对降冰片烯聚合显示出良好的催化活性;聚合产物呈现良好的...