CL-18的合成

CL-18是根据TATB和BTF两种化合物的分子结构特征所设计并已合成的，其分子兼具TATB和BTF的分子特征，一方面，氨基的推电子效应使C-NO2键能增强，又由于氨基与硝基的氧原子间形成强的分子内和分子间氢键，更增强了分子的稳定性，因而具有优良的热稳定性和较低的感度。另一方面，分子中引入氧化呋咱基团，可明显提高化合物的密度和爆轰性能。在钝感冲击片雷管和钝感传爆药中具有潜在的应用前景。     

蓝宝石R面上ZnO薄膜的NH3掺杂研究

以NH₃为掺杂源,利用金属有机化学气相沉积(MOCVD)系统在蓝宝石R面上生长出掺氮ZnO薄膜。通过XRD,SEM测量优化了其生长参数,在610℃和在80sccm的NH₃流量下生长出了〈1120〉单一取向的ZnO薄膜。经Hall电阻率测量,得知该薄膜呈现弱p型或高电阻率,并对其光电子能谱进行了研究。     

用符合计数研究“钚的质量属性”与“氧化钚不存在属性”

符合计数的测量量为总中子计数和符合计数，而未知量有（α，n）中子与自发裂变中子之比α、泄漏增殖系数M1以及钚-240的质量。符合计数与源中子泄漏复度分布的二阶矩成正比。对MCNP程序进行修改，加入自发裂变源与（α，n）中子源的跟踪功能，直接得到了中子泄漏复度分布的二阶矩。     

工程中常用的几种氧化沟及其发展

简要介绍了当今工程中常用的几种氧化沟技术的特点及其发展历程,主要包括Carrousel氧化沟、Orbal氧化沟、交替式氧化沟以及一体化氧化沟。     

固态金属中声子热传递的分子动力学模拟研究

固态金属中的热传递是声子和自由电子共同作用的结果。自由电子引起的热导率可以通过电导率,利用Wiedemann-Franz定律得到,声子引起的热导率目前仍然不能进行实验测量,只能借助其他方法来研究。本文采用非平衡分子动力学(NEMD)方法,用镶嵌原子方法(EAM)势能模型,模拟计算了不同厚度(1.760-10.56nm)金属镍薄膜中由于声子-声子作用引起的热导率。然后根据纳米厚度金属薄膜的热导率借助关联式推到宏观尺度下由于声子-声子作用引起的热导率。结果表明,对于纳米厚度金属薄膜,由于声子-声子作用引起的热导率比块体金属镍的热导率小一个数量级;薄膜厚度越小,声子-声子作用引起的热导率越小;对于块体金属镍,由于声子-声子作用引起的热导率约占其总热导率的33.0%左右。     

Nano-tribological study on a super-hydrophobic film formed on rough aluminium substrates

A novel super-hydrophobic stearic acid (STA) film with a water contact angle of 166^o was prepared by chemical adsorption on aluminum wafer coated with polyethyleneimine (PEI) film. The micro-tribological behavior of the super-hydrophobic STA monolayer was compared with that of the polished and PEI-coated Al surfaces. The effect of relative humidity on the adhesion and friction was investigated as well. It was found that the STA monolayer showed decreased friction, while the adhesive force was greatly decreased by increasing the surface roughness of the Al wafer to reduce the contact area between the atomic force microscope (AFM) tip and the sample surface to be tested. Thus the friction and adhesion of the Al wafer was effectively decreased by generating the STA monolayer, which indicated that it could be feasible and rational to prepare a surface with good adhesion resistance and lubricity by properly controlling the surface morphology and the chemical composition. Both the adhesion and friction decreased as the relative humidity was lowered from 65% to 10%, though the decrease extent became insignificant for the STA monolayer. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (50375151, 50323007, 10225209) and the Chinese Academy of Sciences (KJCX-SW-L2)     

记录媒体用薄膜材料及相关靶材的技术和发展

 信息化时代随着计算机技术的普及来到我们面前,其突出表现是信息总量和信息交换的剧增,因此,发展海量存储技术日趋重要。随着信息及计算机技术的不断发展,对其作为主要工具的记录媒体的需求越来越大,要求越来越高。记录媒体中大多数磁盘、磁光盘、光盘是以相关靶材磁控溅射而成的,因此,为满足信息记录媒体的高密度化、小型化和低价格化,需要对其相关靶材的成分、制造工艺、性能和溅射工艺做进一步研究。目前,随着新材料的开发和记录媒体的发展,磁光盘、光盘用靶材市场在不断增长。尤其近几年CD、VCD、DVD市场的迅速扩大,其相关靶材的前景也日益被看好。     

钌(Ⅱ)卟啉催化顺式二苯乙烯类化合物的选择性合成

由芳醛制得的腙盐在钌(Ⅱ)卟啉催化下发生自身偶合，以较高收率合成了二苯乙烯类化合物(～90％的顺式选择性)。部分中间体及目标化合物的结构经^1H NMR，^13C NMR和MS表征。     

Multiple Scattering Effects of Ag Particles in Random Ag-SiN Film

A layer of 40nm-thick Ag-SiN film with Ag nano-particles embedded and distributed randomly in the SiN thin film were deposited by the method of radiant-frequency magnetron sputtering. Specimens orderly comprising a random Ag-SiN film and an optical phase change recording layer were exposed to a focused laser beam with wavelength of 69Ohm. It is shown that, with a random Ag-SiN layer deposited above the recording layer. Calculation by the finite difference time domain method of a 4Ohm-thick SiN film under a Gaussian beam irradiation has been carried out to simulate the near-field distribution in the film, which showed a huge local near-field intensity enhancement of about 200 times if small Ag particles with diameter of 6 nm were modelled inthe SiN film in the central region of the in cident laser spot.