Theoretical Study on the Capillary Force between an Atomic Force Microscope Tip and a Nanoparticle

Considering that capillary force is one of the most important forces between nanoparticles and atomic force microscope （AFM） tips in ambient atmosphere, we develop an analytic approach on the capillary force between an AFM tip and a nanoparticle. The results show that the capillary forces are considerably affected by the geometry of the AFM tip, the humidity of the environment, the vertical distance between the AFM tip and the nanoparticle, as well as the contact angles of the meniscus with an AFM tip and a nanoparticle. It is found that the sharper the AFM tip, the smaller the capillary force. The analyses and results are expected to be helpful for the quantitative imaging and manipulating of nanoparticles by AFMs.     

一种新的致密气藏平均毛管压力计算模型

利用分形理论建立了新的毛管压力模型,研究致密气藏储层内部孔隙的分布特征。证明了Lekia提出的,在低渗透的致密砂岩气藏中,毛细管压力与含水饱和度在双对数坐标中呈线性关系的结论,而Brooks和Corey基于实验统计提出的毛管压力与归一化含水饱和度之间的线性关系仅仅适用于渗透率较高的砂岩储层。根据所建立的毛细管压力模型,推导出计算平均毛管压力曲线的方法。     

基于核磁共振孔隙结构的产能评价

分析A凹陷下第三系毛管压力曲线特征,结合核磁、试油、压裂资料,筛选出有效孔隙度、绝对渗透率、排驱压力、孔隙喉道均值、分选系数、最大进汞饱和度6个储层分类关键评价参数.由该6种关键参数构建一条储层分类综合评价指数曲线,对A凹陷下第三系储层进行系统地分类,共试油95层,储层产能评价准确率为88.42%.该方法弥补了利用常规测井和岩心毛管压力曲线进行储层分类的不足,提高了储层分类精度.