高产梳棉机梳理作用的理论探讨

对近代棉纺高产梳棉机发展中盖板反转、减少盖板根数、增加前后固定盖板和棉网清洁器等,提出了不同的理解并作出了理论分析.研究认为盖板反转时,转移分梳和接触分梳两种基本分梳作用仍不变,盖板反转使得纤维和纤维束在锡林盖板梳理区作反螺旋形的回旋运动,增加了盖板反复梳理的效能.对固定盖板梳理作用与工作区气流和棉网清洁器间的关系作了分析.     

棉纺翼锭加捻过程中几个问题的讨论

对棉纺翼锭加捻过程中的加捻点、加捻区、纱条真捻的获得及捻度的变化规律等问题进行了理论探讨和实验研究，证实该加捻过程唯一的真实加捡点为锭翼侧孔．锭翼顶孔不仅有捻陷与假捻作用，而且有阻捻作用．使用假捻器时，对纺纱段纱条的增捻效应是假捻及阻捻现象共同作用的结果．     

A512型细纱机V型牵伸气动加压工艺的应用研究

随着市场竞争的日益加剧，人们对纺织产品质量的要求也越来越高，而当今各纺织企业普遍使用的A512环锭细纱机的牵伸机构已越来越显现其产品品种适应性差的缺点，通过对A512牵伸系统的技术改造，使得该机型加工的产品质量各项指标都有明显改善，这在很大程度上满足了老机改造要求，具有一定的推广价值。     

Study on Application of Natural Plant Dye Gardenia on Cotton Coloration and the Dyeing Mechanism

IntroductionIn thelast fewyears ,the application of natural dyes intextile dyeing is being explored worldwide .In comparisonwith synthetic dyes , the natural dyes are generallyenvironmental friendly and nontoxic . Natural dyes canexhibit better biodegradability and generally have a highercompatibility with the environment . Correlative researchwork is being under way around the world on theapplication of natural dyes . The introduction of naturaldyes into modern dyeing procedures that can be …     

Synthesis and Application of a Polymeric Crosslinking Agent for Improving Fixation of Vinylsulfone-type Dyes on Cotton by a Pad-drycure Process

A new class of novel polymeric crosslinging agent （NPCA）, which contained silane coupling group and the epoxy groups, was designed and synthesized in our laboratory. NPCA was a non-formaldehyde multifunctional crosslinking polymer. The cotton fabrics dyed with 8.0% （owf） Vinylsulpone-type dyes were treated with 3.0%- 4.0% NPCA, 0.5 mol/L potassium thiocyanate as a catalyst, then padded through two dips and two nips to reach a wet pickup of 80%- 85%, then dried at 80℃ for 2 minutes and cured in oven at 140- 150℃ for 3 minutes. Crocking fastness and fixation （%） were improved with up to 1.0 -1. 5 units, 35%- 50%, respectively. And there was little difference between the color yield of dyed fabrics before and after the treatment at certain conditions. The possible crosslinking mechanism of NPCA was also investigated. It was concluded that NPCA can improve colorfastness of cotton fabric by means of the three-dimensional network, covalent bonding and other molecular forces.     

展望21世纪初世界棉纺技术与产品质量控制

本文在分析目前世界棉纺技术发展情况的基础上,结合各种高技术在棉纺工业上的采用,预测到21世纪初棉纺工艺全流程向连续化方向发展,建立全自动化的工厂。     

细纱机后胶辊滑溜的测定与分析

利用光电转换装置对细纱机后胶辊滑溜率进行了测试与分析．实验结果对细纱机后胶辊的使用有一定的参考价值．     

新型纺织细纱机用水冷电机及节能性分析

介绍了一种新型的纺织细纱机用水冷电机。与传统的细纱机电机相比,新型纺织细纱机用水冷电机具有节能效果良好、降低空调初投资和运行费用、适用于纺织细纱车间的突出优点。以南宁锦虹棉纺织有限责任公司的使用为例,表明使用新型纺织细纱机用水冷电机具有很大的节能效益和节能潜力。     

Study on Properties of Jute Fibres Spun on Ring Spinning System

Jute fibre properties,viz. linear density,mechanical properties,and fibre staple length were analyzed in this paper. Morphology,lignin content,and composition analysis for jute fibres were investigated in order to give further understanding of the fibre properties changing during the chemical treatment and yarn producing processes. The results show that jute properties are greatly changed during the processes of chemical treatment,breaking carding,and finisher carding,whereas slight changes can be found in ...