腐浆中细菌的鉴定及其生物膜活性研究

纸机运转过程中的腐浆障碍主要是由系统内微生物所引起的。从UPM常熟纸厂PM2纸机机架的腐浆里筛选得到10株细菌N1、N2……N10,通过对其形态特征、生理生化特性以及16SrRNA序列分析,初步鉴定N1、N3为鞘氨醇单孢菌(Sphingomonas azotifigens)、N2为腐败假单孢菌(Pseudomonas putrefaciens)、N4为未培养细菌(uncultured bacterium)、N5为Filimonas lacunae、N6为Asticcacaulis excentricus、N7为少动假单孢菌(Pseudomonas paucimobilis)、N8为Siphonobacteraquaeclarae、N9为不解糖鞘氨醇单孢菌(Sphingomonas pruni)、N10为Flectobacillus Larkin。将分离后的10株细菌分别回接到含细小纤维的回接试样中,检测腐浆细菌的生物膜对细小纤维的絮聚情况,结果显示N5、N8、N10对细小纤维有很大的絮凝沉淀作用,由此推断这3株细菌的生物膜活性强,是腐浆中的有害细菌。     

沥青胶浆中矿粉沉降的影响因素及沉降检验

针对沥青胶浆中矿粉的沉淀问题,设计胶浆沉淀试验,测试胶浆密度及不同温度下的粘度,采用密度差量百分数,分析试验条件、胶浆材料组成对矿粉沉淀的影响,并对胶浆性能测试方法的适用性进行评价。结果表明：沥青胶浆在室温下冷凝,矿粉沉降对胶浆均匀性的影响并不显著,室温下成型试件的已有胶浆性能测试方法仍然适用;随着沥青胶浆温度上升,胶浆粘度急剧下降,矿粉沉降速率加快;随粉胶比增大,沉降差异性缩小;对于基质沥青,标号越高,矿粉沉降量越大,改性沥青密度差量百分数值均小于基质沥青,其均匀性好于基质沥青胶浆。     

预测力管道压浆质量检测方法的研究

通过比较的方法,介绍了目前国内外最常用的检测预应力管道压浆质量的方法,分别有冲击回波法、探地雷达法、超声波法、超声波层析成像法等几种检测方法。总结了这几种方法在工程应用上的特点,并根据国内外的研究应用结果,推荐冲击回波法为预应力管道压浆质量的检测方法。     

基于稳定浆骨比的粉煤灰混凝土配合比设计

为了解决当前粉煤灰混凝土配合比设计方法会明显增大浆骨比以及对粉煤灰的胶凝材料作用重视不够的问题,直接以稳定的浆骨比为出发点,利用水胶比与混凝土强度的关系,采用绝对体积法推导了粉煤灰混凝土配合比计算公式.结果表明:浆骨比对混凝土拌合物硬化前后性能有重要影响,按基于稳定浆骨比方法设计的配合比所拌制的粉煤灰混凝土,可使构件成型后具有良好的最终质量,在获得较高强度的同时,还有较好的耐久性能.该成果对有效提高粉煤灰混凝土的性能质量具有一定的参考价值和指导意义.     

脱果胶试剂在全棉秆化机浆漂白中的应用

通过原子吸收分光光度计(FAAS)对原料中金属离子含量进行定量分析.以果胶酸钙为模型物,考察氢氧化钠、草酸钠等脱果胶试剂对棉秆皮部的果胶脱除及化学成分的影响,进而探讨改进全棉秆化机浆成浆性能的方法.实验结果表明:各脱果胶试剂与果胶酸钙模型物反应速率的关系为2 2 43 4Na C O NaOHNa POv>v>v;用3%草酸钠进行皮部预处理,棉秆皮部果胶脱除率可达到53.72%.对全棉秆化机浆漂白结果显示,当温度90,℃、草酸钠用量3%的预处理条件下,以6.5%NaOH和11%H2O2制得全棉秆化机浆白度可以达到76.2%,尘埃度可降至50.10,mm2/m2.     

Active modulation of plasmonic signal with a subwavelength metal/nonlinear dielectric material/metal structure

<正>Light propagation through a metal/nonlinear dielectric material/metal(M-NL-M) structure is numerically studied.The design parameters of the M-NL-M structure are found with the waveguide theory so that the structure only supports the symmetric surface plasmon polaritons(SPP(0)) mode and the antisymmetric surface plasmon polaritons(SPP(1)) mode.The coupling between the two modes within the M-NL-M structure is exploited.Through controlling the propagation constants of the two modes with the intensity-dependent dielectric constant of the nonlinear Kerr material,an effective all-optical control of plasmonic signal modulator can be realized with this M-NL-M structure.     

Near-Infrared Properties of Hybridized Plasmonic Rectangular Split Nanorings

The near-infrared properties of gold rectangular split nanorings （RSNs） are investigated by simulation using the finite element method. In the results, the distribution and enhancement of electromagnetic （EM） fields are confirmed by the distribution of charge and current density. The spectrum variation with split distance of RSNs in absorption is in accordance with the hybridization theory. The influence of split distance and light wavelength on the enhancement of EM field is also studied for devices that make use of surface plasmon resonance in nearinfrared, such as in optical trapping, biomedicine, and solar energy. Additionally, the spectra in mediums with various refractive indices suggest the potential application of the hybridized plasmonic RSNs as an ultra-sensitive sensor in the near-infrared region.     

双线铁路隧道高应力区坍方处理技术

东宝山隧道出口坍方段围岩差且处于高应力区,由于支护强度不足而发生坍方。根据坍方的实际条件,采取了在坍方段径向注浆、施作上台阶止浆墙、泵送砼回填隧道顶部空腔和采用超前支护等技术措施,稳定了围岩的变形,成功地通过了隧道坍方区段。     

可调螺距螺旋桨动态加载装置刚体动力学分析

可调螺距螺旋桨(调距桨)桨毂机构及桨叶等在运行中会承受较大的载荷,利用加载重块旋转产生的离心力模拟调距桨在叶根法兰中心处推力弯矩、扭力弯矩、离心力和离心力扭矩,使得试验能高效简易地实现.通过单质点等效块体旋转,将模型大大简化,在此基础上分析定螺距和调距两种状态下设计算法.分析结果为桨毂强度测试试验奠定了基础.     

Tuning the focusing spot of plasmonic nanolens by aspect ratio under linear polarization

A new plasmonic nanolens that can be tuned by varying the circular structure into an elliptical annulus and the aspect ratio from 1 to 0.1 and 1 to 2,respectively,is proposed.Using the rigorous finite-difference and time-domain algorithm,we find that when the aspect ratio ranges from 1 to 0.1,a good linear relationship exists between the aspect ratio and focusing spot size at the full-width at half-maximum in the x- and y-directions,respectively.The corresponding calculated FWHM ranges from 96×126(nm) to 15×52(nm)(Full Width at Half Maximum).