关于专业选修课教学的探索和改进——谈“信息论与编码”课程改革的设想

为了培养学生的自学能力、独立思考能力以及动手能力,针对在电子信息专业的专业选修课程《信息论与编码》教学过程中发现的问题,探讨该课程教学,提出了一些改革的思路和方法。     

微型低速短波数据终端的研制

短波信道是一种变参信道,存在严重的衰落和干扰。本文讨论了信道对数据信号传输的影响,并详细叙述了用于中短距离数据通信的微型短波数据终端的设计思想,最后还提供了该终端的硬件系统框图及信道实验结果。     

用酉几何构作笛卡尔认证码

利用有限域上的酉几何构作了一个笛卡尔认证码，并计算了它们的参数。此外，假定根据均匀概率分布选择编码规则，计算了模仿攻击与替换攻击成功的概率的最大值Ｐ１与Ｐｓ。     

调制不稳定性对级联放大光纤传输系统信噪比的影响

在考虑光纤损耗和级联放大器的情况下，推导了调制不稳定性的产生条件和增益的普适解析表达式，分析了调制不稳定性对信噪比的影响，给出了一个新的计算信噪比的表达式。     

Quantum Key Distribution Using High-Dimensional Quantum Error-Avoiding Code

Using high-dimensional quantum error-avoiding code, we present two new quantum key distribution protocols over a collective noisy channel, i.e. six-photon and five-photon quantum error-avoiding codes. Compared with the previous protocols using four-photon and three-photon quantum error-avoiding code, the qubit efficiencies of the new protocols have increases of 16.67% and 5% respectively. In addition, the security of these protocols is analysed with a conclusion that the new protocols are much more secure than the four-photon and three-photon ones.     

Modulation Frequency Multiplexed Tunable Diode Laser Spectroscopy System for Simultaneous CO, CO2 Measurements

A modulation frequency multiplexed dual diode-laser system is developed for simultaneous detection of the two most common fire gas products CO and CO2. Simultaneous detection is achieved by modulating each laser at different frequencies, demodulating the signal by a pair of lock-in amplifiers for each gas. Laser beams are combined and detected by one detector after passing through an identical optical path. The experimental results show little performance degradation associated with modulation frequency multiplexing, and no cross-talk between the two multiplexed detection channels is measured.     

用于分布式识别的语音参数的提取和性能分析

主要研究用于分布式语音识别(DSR)的语音参数的提取方法以及参数性能分析。以前所用到的语音参数大部分是LPC倒谱参数,但其抗噪声性能较差。文中主要讨论了MEL倒谱参数,并在移动通信环境下,比较了两者的性能。     

一种基于DSP的(可变频)异步调制算法

为了减化逆变电源的各种逆变控制算法、提高逆变效率,提出了一种基于DSP的实现的、可变频的异步调制算法首先对算法进行了理论推导,进而提出了该算法的程序实现方法.实验证明,该算法不仅具有程序实现简单、逆变输出稳定、控制精度高等众多优点,同时还具备优良的变频调制特性.通过加入其它控制算法,该算法就可以很方便地应用于诸如变频调速控制、UPS逆变控制、逆变锁相控制等各种实际应用中.图5,表2,参10.     

An Improved S-Random Interleaver Design for Turbo Code Based on Chaos Model

A new method to design interleaver based on Henon chaos model is presented. The designed interleaver is with rather random behavior. Experimental results show that the proposed S-henon interleaver make a magnitude of im provement in bit error rate （BER） performance by 0.4 dB compared with the S-random interleaver for AWGN channel respectively. The S-henon interleaver may be adapted to 3G mobile communication systems.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.