全要素生产率与中国邮政经济增长

讨论了索洛余值法 ,对其规模报酬不变的假设进行了修正。估算了中国邮政物质资本存量 ,考察了反映人力资本的指标。在此基础上 ,用Cobb Douglas总量生产函数对中国邮政 1991年至 1997年的经济增长差异进行了增长核算     

Neutron Star Matter Including Delta Isobars

In this paper a new phase structure of neutron star matter including nucleons and delta isobars is presented. Particle fractions populated and pion condensations in neutron star matter are investigated in this model. The existence of the pion condensations can postpone the appearance of delta isobars. We found that both the pion condensation and reduce of the ratio of delta isobar to nucleons couplings can soften the corresponding equation of state. The maximum masses and their corresponding radii of neutron stars are calculated, and the obtained values are in observational region.     

Net Charge Fluctuation and String Fragmentation

We present the simulation results of the net charge fluctuation in Au Au collisions at √Snn=130 GeV from a dynamic model, JPCIAE, and its revisions. The simulations are done for the quark-gluon matter, the directly produced pions, the pion matter, and the hadron matter. The simulated net charge fluctuation of the quark-gluon matter is close to the thermal model prediction for the quark-gluon gas. However, the discrepancy exists comparing the simulated net charge fluctuation for directly produced pions and the pion matter with the thermal model prediction for pion gas and the resonance pion gas, respectively. The net charge fluctuation of hadron matter from default JPCIAE simulations is nearly 3.5 times larger than quark-gluon matter. A discussion is given for the net charge fluctuation as an evidence of QGP phase transition.     

Weak Finite—Size Dependence of Velocity and Strong Phase Dependence of Central Charge

We study the finite-size scaling behavior of velocity and central charge for different coupling constants and different phases in (1 1)-dimensional lattice model in very short chains.Using XXZ spin 1/2 chains with 15 or fewer sites,we demonstrate the weak finite-size dependence of spinon velocity for any magnitude of coupling strength Jz and the strong phase dependence of central charge.This behavior of velocity and central charge in different coupling constants and different phases gives a method to determine phase transitions of (1 1)-dimensional models.This method is simple and efficient by utilizing only the ground state energy of very short finite-size chains.It is also general and powerfur for various one-dimensional lattice models and it uncovers eventhe weakest berezinski-Kosterlitz-Thouless phase transitions.     

Universality principle and the development of classical density functional theory

The universality principle of the free energy density functional and the ‘test particle' trick by Percus are combined to construct the approximate free energy density functional or its functional derivative. Information about the bulk fluid radial distribution function is integrated into the density functional approximation directly for the first time in the present methodology. The physical foundation of the present methodology also applies to the quantum density functional theory.     

The formation of matter structures in the Universe

We discuss the formation of matter structures in the Universe, and show that spherical Higgs bosonic membranes were possibly produced homogeneously in the early Universe and expanded rapidly. After a period of evolution, the composition of the membranes began to change, the massive particles replaced the imaginary Higgs bosons through the Higgs mechanism, while the energy came from the Universe expansion. After that, the membranes reduced their speed and broke into pieces, which became the seeds of matter structures. It is proven that microscopic principles may affect the formation of large-scale structures, and the formation of structures such as cosmic foam is also possible.     

Hot Strange Hadronic Matter in an Effective Model

An effective model used to describe the strange hadronic matter with nucleons, A-hyperons, and [I]-hyperons is extended to finite temperature. The extended model is used to study the density, temperature, and strangeness fraction dependence of the effective masses of baryons in the matter. The thermodynamical quantities, such as free energy and pressure, as well as the equation of state of the matter, are given.     

高温超导体的非线性物质方程与涡旋相变

本文指出,影响第二类超导体中磁通运动势垒函数U（T,B,J）的并非传输电流J的全部,而是其中和被钉住的磁通线相关的部分Jp＝J－E／ρf。由此可以扒出一个普适于第二类超导体的约化形式的统一物质方程,y=xexp〔-γ（1＋y-x)^p〕。它与大量实验结果符合,初步成功地解释了伏安特性正负曲率共存,钉扎力的标度律,反常霍尔效应,磁通蠕动的温度关系,交流磁化率的振幅效应等重要现象,用此方程导出的在相变温度Tg^ YBCO=78K两侧的100条等温伏安特性曲线,按照涡旋玻璃和玻色玻璃的标度方法都能钓化成两条折叠曲线并与IBM实验室Koch等著名的实验结果定量符合,显示了“一式两相”。与此方程形式相似的函数也可以描述分数量子霍尔效应样品的Ⅰ（Ⅴ）特性和超导－正常态转变的伏安特性。     

光照对人体健康的影响

 长期以来,对光照射人体表皮组织,存在一些模糊的错误观念。人们认为光不能穿透人体,那么光对人体健康的影响似乎微不足道,这些错误观念妨碍了光生物物理学的普及和发展。一般地,人们只认识到紫外线的照射对人体的影响,但认为可见光不像紫外线那样能引起光化学反应。尽管可见光的光子能量仅约4×10-15了,但在适当的条件下,可见光如同紫外线一样能引起光化学反应。实际上,光与物质的相互作用不仅仅由光波的频率决定。研究表明,即使光子能量更低的远红外辐射也可能引起光化学反应。人们普遍认为可见光不能穿透人体组织,人的身体是不透明的,所以我们不必去关注可见光的生物效应。     

不同屠宰体重藏香猪肌肉风味物质分析

为了掌握不同屠宰体重藏香猪肌肉中的风味物质,试验选择相同饲养管理条件下12月龄、20.00 kg左右（G1）,15月龄、30.00 kg左右（G2）和18月龄、40.00 kg左右（G3）的藏香猪9头,通过脂肪酸及挥发性风味物质（醛类、酸类、醇类、酯类、酮类、烃类等）的测定,对藏香猪肌肉中挥发性香味物质进行分析。结果显示：G1组脂肪酸中棕榈酸、油酸、亚油酸、硬脂酸及棕榈油酸占比达93.64%,其中多不饱和脂肪酸含量显著高于G2、G3组（P<0.05）,脂肪酸最接近理想脂肪酸模式;挥发性风味物质中G1组醛类、醇类、酸类、烃类等物质分别占20.58%、19.61%、16.54%、30.65%,醛类、酸类、烃类等物质随屠宰体重增加而减少,G1组显著高于G2、G3组（P<0.05）。因此,12月龄屠宰体重为20.00 kg的藏香猪,肌肉中的脂肪酸模式趋于理想,多不饱和脂肪酸含量及醛类、烃类等香味物质含量最高,肉质鲜香,细嫩多汁。