经典力学中的守恒定律与时空对称性

一般经典力学教材中的动量守恒、角动量守恒和能量守恒定律,都是从系统受力特征来判断在运动过程中某些动力学量是否守恒而得到的。这容易使人误解这些守恒定律是一定条件下的偶然结果,而不知守恒定律存在的深刻物理根源。按近代物理学的观点:守恒定律源于物理系统的时空对称性。所谓时空对称性是指物理规律在时空变换下的不     

染色体分带技术及其在植物物种生物学中的应用

染色体分带技术用于植物物种生物学的研究在我国尚属开创阶段、本文在简要介绍植物染色体荧光分带，Ｇｉｅｍｓａ分带及银染色技术的基础上，重点综述了上述技术在植物多倍体起源、种下变异和物种分化以及物种地理分布等方面研究中的应用现状。     

地壳变形时空参数动态模型的建立

本文将地壳变形系统看成一时变的线性动态系统，建立了时变位移分析模型，并详细讨论了其参数模型──时空参数动态模型，最终建立起了变形与时间，点位及外界环境因子之间的完整数学模型。在时空参数动态模型的讨论中，采用了Ｂ──样条函数和动态最小二乘法。     

南充市城区大气颗粒物分布规律的探讨

通过对南充市城区大气颗粒浓度的监测与分析，得到了该市城区大气颗粒物浓度的时空分布规律，并分析了形成的原因。     

基尔霍夫定理与惠更斯原理的修正

本文从基尔霍夫定理出发，通过定义一种取向垂直于液阵面的时空偶极子，用它们取代惠更斯原理中波阵面上的点波源，它们只发出向前传播的浪，不产生向后传播的波，这样就克服了惠更斯原理不加说明舍弃了子波向后传播部分的困难。     

基于3S的土地利用时空特征研究——重庆市北部新区为例

在3S（GIS，RS，GPS）技术的支持下，通过建立数学模型对城市土地利用时空特征进行研究，并以重庆市北部新城为试验区域，对该区域土地利用类型、土地利用程度、城市扩展等时空特征进行了动态分析，取得了良好的效果，为定性定量研究区域土地利用、土地覆盖的时空演变提供了一种新思路和新方法。     

三维动画中运动重定向技术研究

运动重定向是三维动画中进行运动编辑与合成的重要方法之一.通过重定向可以将已有运动映射到目标模型上,对运动数据加以重用.本文对现有的运动重定向技术进行了总结,从理论到具体实现等各个方面都作了详尽的剖析,提出了运动重定向技术需要研究和解决的问题,可为深入研究运动重定向技术提供有益的参考.     

参麦注射液对糖尿病合并心力衰竭患者的疗效及心率变异率的影响

目的观察参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心力衰竭的疗效,并观察其对患者心率变异率的影响。方法选取糖尿病心衰患者101例,随机分成2组。对照组50例予常规降糖、强心、利尿、扩血管治疗；治疗组51例在对照组治疗基础上加参麦注射液40～60ml于5%葡萄糖250ml中静滴,1次/d,14d为1疗程。观察两组总有效率及心率变异率的影响。结果两组总有效率分别为88.2%和68%,治疗组疗效优于对照组(P＜0.05),参麦治疗组心率变异率明显升高。结论参麦注射液辅助治疗糖尿病合并心衰疗效显著,能改善心率变异率,无明显不良反应。     

Seasonal variation of snow microbial community structure in the East Rongbuk glacier, Mt. Everest

Mt. Everest, the zenith of the world, plays an impor- tant role in the global climate change. During the lastdecade, some studies on glacier and snow have been undertaken in this region. The climate and environment changes in the past hundred years have b…     

Response of downstream sediment to water resource development in mainstream of the Lancang River

The impact of hydropower cascades of the Lancang River on downstream sedimentation has become one of the key problems in the research of the transboundary water resource development and its possible environmental effects. In this paper, the newest sediment data series spanning 17 years （1987-2003） at Yunjinghong hydrometric station and Chiang Saen hydrometric station, in northern Thailand, are analyzed to reveal these effects. Monthly mean sediment concentration data of the two stations are compared in-phase and yearly series are analyzed by the method of correlation and regression analysis and causality test. The analysis result shows that, though both of them are located at lower reaches of Manwan and Dachaoshan hydropower stations which are already constructed and in use, the sediment responses of the two stations are different under the regulation of the hydropower stations Annual series at Yunjinghong station are positively correlated but do not match well with those at Chiang Saen station. In addition, the results of Granger causality test on the time series also suggest that the series of maximum monthly mean sediment concentration of the Yunjinghong station each year may give cause for the ones of Chiang Saen station, while the series of minimum monthly mean sediment concentration each year and annual mean sediment concentration of Yunjinghong do not evidently give cause for the ones of the other station. Undoubtedly, this discovery will provide new evidences to assess the impacts of cascades construction in mainstream of the Lancang River on the variation of downstream sediment and its transboundary effects.