明代八股文对文人创作的背离

确立于明代的八股文,对明清文人和文学创作影响极大,它既带给文人荣华富贵的梦想,也给他们带来强烈的精神苦闷和焦虑。其程式化、格式化在某种程度上影响了文人独创性和个性的发挥,影响了他们文学创作的思维方式。后世才子背离八股文写作从而获得较大成就。     

Nonnegative matrix factorization and its applications in pattern recognition

Matrix factorization has been widely used in many fields[1]. In numerical algebra, the large-scale and com- plex problems can be transformed into small-scale sim- ple subproblems by matrix factorization; in applied statistics, low rank approximation of or…     

Remote sensing of spatial patterns of urban renewal using linear spectral mixture analysis: A case of central urban area of Shanghai (1997―2000)

It is very important to integrate remote sensing with urban geography that the spectral mixture analysis technique is applied to urban land cover evolvement and its eco-environmental effect. Urban land cover is mainly composed of complicated artificial materials, which is the key factor to limit the development of the spectral mixture analysis technique. There are two main aspects in which the technique of spectral mixture analysis is applied to urban geography： one is to calculate vegetation fraction; the other is to build quantitative model of the urban impervious surface obtained from the combination between high albedo fraction and low albedo fraction. The technique of spectral mixture analysis is firstly applied to study urban renewal pattern, scale and mode which happened in Shanghai City from 1997 to 2000,     

Variability of surface circulation in the South China Sea from satellite altimeter data

11-year satellite altimeter sea surface height （SSH） anomaly data from January 1993 to December 2003 are used to present the dominant spatial patterns and temporal variations of the South China Sea （SCS） surface circulation through Empirical Orthogonal Function （EOF） analysis. The first three EOF modes show the obvious seasonal variations of SSH in the SCS. EOF mode one is generally characterized by a basin-wide circulation. Mode two describes the double-cell basin scale circulation structure. The two cells were located off west of the Luzon Island and southeast of Vietnam, respectively. EOF mode three presents the mesoscale eddy structure in the western SCS, which develops into a strong cyclonic eddy rapidly from July to September. EOF mode one and mode three are also embedded with interannual signals, indicating that the SCS surface circulation variation is influenced by El Nino events prominently. The strong El Nino of 1997/98 obviously changed the SCS circulation structure. This study also shows that there existed a series of mesoscale eddies in the western SCS, and their temporal variation indicates intra-seasonal and interannual signals.     

纳米技术手册

“纳米材料”是指在纳米尺度（0．1～100nm范围，1nm=10^-9m）上研究物质的特征和相互作用，以及利用纳米尺度的特征开发新产品的一门科学和技术。纳米科技包含纳米材料、纳米器件和对它们的检测与表征等应用性很强的研究和技术领域。通常说的纳米检测和表征是指在纳米尺度上分析纳米结构材料和器件的组成、构造，并且进一步探索新现象，作为发展新的器件和功能材料的手段。     

关于透射光栅光强度分布的对比讨论

利用解析的办法对透射光栅夫琅禾费衍射图样中的光强度分布进行了进一步分析和讨论，这无论是从技巧上还是从思维方式上都可以引起人们对此现象有更深入、更细致的掌握和理解，以从更广阔的角度去审视诸如此类的问题。     

关于NBUE寿命分布类的若干性质(英文)

进一步研究了NBUE寿命分布类的性质,给出了NBUE寿命分布类的几个等价刻画.另外,基于NBUE类的特征,作者考虑了NBUE类在可靠性与寿命检验中的应用.     

随机单位根过程

讨论了误差形式是广义误差分布的随机单位根过程的估计和检验问题.在误差为广义误差分布时对随机单位根过程进行了估计,并利用近似极大似然估计方法构造了相应的检验统计量,同时还得到了统计量在混合相依条件下的极限分布.     

基于小波变换的人脸特征定位

文章在小波分析的基础上,提出了一种在图像的小波分解数据域中实现对称变换的方法,并把这种方法运用于人脸特征的定位,这种方法可以提高人脸特征定位的效率。     

基于特征域词频的邮件过滤方法的研究

出了根据邮件特征域信息和特征词频进行垃圾邮件过滤的新方法，并介绍在该方法中的文本特征选取、特征词典构造以及基于TF的权值计算等相关技术，以及改进的文本相似度计算概率模型.实验表明该方法在邮件过滤的查全率、查准率等几个性能评价指标上，比传统的Rocchio方法有了明显改善.