本科教育按大类招生培养的操作性研究

本科教育按学科大类招生培养模式正逐渐被我国高校采用。本文分析论证了:该模式不仅是适应人才市场变化、专业设置等的需要;而且在教育主客体、人才供需层面也具有现实可行性。此外,本文还对该模式实施过程中注意的问题进行了探讨。     

谈图书馆对先进文化的传播

基于党校图书馆的功能和特点,论证了党校图书馆应成为先进文化的传播基地,通过加快信息资源库建设,大力开发信息资源,建立党校特色的专题数据库、马克思主义网站和一支高素质的传播队伍等手段传播先进文化。     

数据包络分析法(DEA)的研究与应用

叙述了数据包络分析法 (DEA) 的思想、模型和应用步骤，总结了近20多年来DEA方法的发展、主要应用领域——DEA方法的主要研究成果，并对该领域的进一步研究提出了一些想法和展望。     

国际次声监测研讨会

全面核禁试条约第三届全球次声监测工作研讨会于1997年8月25至28日在美国新墨西哥州西班牙式的古城圣菲举行．会议云集了中国、美国、法国、俄罗斯、阿根廷、澳大利亚等5大洲12个国家61位活跃在次声学科领域的研究人员、政府官员以及联合国临时技术秘书等要员，围绕着全球次声监测中的7个专题进行报告和讨论，它们依次为：欢声阵的设计和信号处理，次声阵性能和减噪设备；法国欢声监测系统，国际次声监测系统60个站网的能力模型，对流层风对长距离次声传播的影响，高空风对次声同性能的影响，渗透管的特性以及对次声监测的减噪作用，欢声减噪器；爆炸检测，声遥感技术对爆炸源能量的估计，小当量地下，地面和近地面爆炸远距离声传     

对二甲苯分离提纯进展

对混合二甲苯中分离对二甲苯的现有工艺进行了总结，综述了对二甲苯分离工艺的国内外研究进展，指出吸附－结晶集成分离技术将是对二甲苯分离的发展趋势。     

Theoretical Research on a Kind of Quantum Left-handed Metamaterial

Recently, research on left-handed materials （LHMs） has attracted considerable attentions. The LHMs are a kind of metameterial which have negative permittivity and negative permeability, which lead to negative refractive index in a frequency range. The LHMs that have been available so far are in the microwave range and are usually composed of classical particles, such as split-ring resonators. Some quantum phenomena such as spontaneous emission of atoms in the LHMs which are considered to be ＇classical background＇ have also been investigated. Many potential applications of LHMs have been proposed, such as superlenses which, in principle, can achieve arbitrary subwavelength resolution.     

21世纪最具潜力的新型带隙材料——声子晶体

半导体发展中遇到的极大障碍,使许多研究人员开始研究光子晶体。然而,声子晶体比光子晶体具有更丰富的物理内涵,它是一种新型声学功能带隙材料。研究声子晶体的重要意义在于其广阔的应用前景,而且在研究过程中,还可能发现新现象和新规律,进而促进物理学的发展。一、什么是声子晶体声子晶体的概念诞生于20世纪90年代,是仿照光子晶体的概念而命名的。我们都知道,具有光子禁带的周期性电介质结构功能材料称为光子晶体,光子能量落在光子禁带中的光波将被禁止,不能在光子晶体中传播。通过对光子晶体周期结构及其缺陷进行设计,可以人为地调控光子…     

Advances in micro-perforated panel absorbers

Theoretical and experimental investigations on the performance of micro-perforated -panel absorbers are reviewed in this paper. By reviewing recent research work, this paper reveals a relationship between the maximum absorption coefficient and the limit of the absorption frequency bandwidth. It has been demonstrated that the absorption frequency bandwidth can be extended up to 3 or 4 octaves as the diameters of the micro-holes decrease. This has become possible with the development of the technologies for manufacturing micro-perforated panels, such as laser drilling, powder metallurgy, welded meshing and electro-etching to form micrometer order holes. In this paper, absorption characteristics of such absorbers in random fields and in high sound intensity are discussed both theoretically and experimentally. A new absorbing structure based on micro-perforated-panel absorbers demonstrate experimentally high sound absorption capability. This review shows that the micro-perforated-panel absorber has potentials to be one of ideal absorbing materials in the 21st century.