Experimental Observables on Nuclear Liquid Gas Phase Transition

Progress on nuclear liquid gas phase transition （LGPT） or critical behavior has been simply reviewed and some signals of LGPT in heavy ion collisions, especially in NIMROD data, are focused. These signals include the power-law charge distribution, the largest fluctuation of the fragment observables, the nuclear Zipf law, caloric curve and critical exponent analysis etc.     

Ⅰ分级时效对Ni-Cr-3%Al合金组织和力学性能的影响

采用分级时效对Ni-Cr-3%Al合金进行研究,利用扫描电镜对该合金在不同温度时效后的试样进行观察,并测定富Cr(α)相微区成分。实验结果表明,经过520℃×5h一次时效处理后再进行600℃×1.5h二次时效处理能获得80%质量百分数的过饱和富Cr(A)相,弥散分布,强化基体,进一步改善该合金的综合性能。     

建设节水型社会的思考

福建省水资源相对丰富,但时空分布不均,水资源分布年际和年内变化大,水多、水少、水脏、水土流失现象同样存在.为此,积极推进节水型社会建设意义重大,势在必行.该文针对福建省水资源分布、利用的现状,以及当前节水成效和存在的问题,对节水型社会的建设进行思考并提出一些建议.     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

创新以新形式不断涌现——简析与创新相关的八大动态关系

本文是《创新美国》系列解读的第二篇,总结了当今与创新相关的八方面关系,透过对这些关系的分析,我们可以了解新的背景、新的形势下创新产生的过程以及在此过程中创新要素相互作用的机理。研究认为:在与创新相关的众多关系中,许多正从以往的对立走向协同,甚至形成共生的态势,而这些变化也正是 NII 提出其对策和建议的基本依据。     

Moessbauer Investigation of the Ferromagnetic Coupling in Copper-Iron Polycyanides

One of the Prussian blue analogs, molecular magnet Cu3^Ⅲ [Fe^Ⅲ (CN)6]2.11.6H2 O, was investigated by Moessbauer spectroscopy. It was found that transition temperature was around Tc = 18.5 K from paramagnetic phase to ferromagnetic phase. The β value of the critical exponent is around 0.338 at magnetic ordering temperature.Therefore, the ferromagnetic coupling interaction of Cu-Fe cyanide could be clearly explained by spin wave theory.     

双阱结构含时量子输运的微扰论及输运方程

利用Lewis-Riesenfeld不变量理论和与不变量有关的幺正变换方法研究了双阱结构含时量子 输运的微扰论.获得了双阱内含时薛定谔方程的精确解的完备集，在此基础上，把双阱与左 右热库的相互作用作为微挠，获得了双阱结构一阶近似下的输运方程，并在绝热近似下提供 了一种用于研究量子输运过程中几何相因子(Berry相因子)的方法. 关键词： 含时量子输运 输运方程 不变量 几何相因子     

Aligned ZnO Nanofibre Array Prepared by Vapour Transport in Air

An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism.     

激光水下偏振特性用于目标图像探测

利用激光水下偏振特性获得偏振差分图像(PDI),并运用PDI技术,从理论和实验上对水下目标探测进行了研究.介绍了PDI基本概念和实验系统原理,然后比较分析了不同条件下普通图像与PDI在辨别目标距离及其纹理上的差别和PDI中背景偏振光的影响,得出利用目标和背景偏振光的差异区分二者,从而提高探测距离的结论,并取得了较好的效果.在此基础上提出了通过处理有关PDI偏振参量来进一步辨别目标与背景的设想.     

Polystyrene—supported Benzyl Selenide：An Effcient Reagent for Highly Stereocontrolled Synthesis of Substituted Olefins

Polystryene-supported benzly selenide has been prepared.This novel reagent was treated with LDA to produce a selenium stabilized carbanion,which reacted with alkyl halide,followed by selenoxide syn-elimination,to give substituted olefins stereospecificly.