La2Zr2O7:Eu3+纳米棒的合成、表征及其荧光性能

采用传统固相法和水热法成功地制备出棒状La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉. 利用X射线粉末衍射仪、透射电镜和荧光光谱仪等分析了产物的结构、形貌和发光特性. 结果表明红色荧光粉La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺有良好的晶相,属于立方结构,空间点群为Fd3m; 其形貌主要为纳米棒, 平均直径约47 nm, 长度为50～700 nm. 并对纳米棒的生长机理进行了探讨. 在466 nm蓝光激发下,La₂Zr₂O₇:Eu³⁺荧光粉能发射出Eu³⁺的特征红色荧光,发射主峰位于616 nm处,归属于Eu³⁺的⁵DO_→⁷F2_{超灵敏电偶极跃迁.此外,在产物的发射光谱中能够观察到⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=0, 1, 2)跃迁和⁵D}1_→⁷FJ _{(J=1, 2, 4)跃迁的劈裂峰,这说明Eu³⁺处在低对称性的晶体场格位中.}     

水下无线光通信自组织网性能分析

针对无线光通信工作频率高、通信频带宽、数据传输能力强、传输距离远的特点,提出建立水下无线光通信自组织网。为解决水下无线光通信点对多点通信的问题,提出了一种组合折反射镜,为建立移动自组织网（MobileAdhocNetwork,MANET）提供条件。研究利用OPNET对按需距离向量协议（AODV）进行仿真,通过设置移动节点参数模拟水下无线光通信自组织网,分析了不同网络规模、不同节点速度、不同发包率对网络的吞吐量、时延、误比特率等性能的影响。仿真结果表明,AODV在节点速度5m／s--10m／s以下,网络规模10个节点左右,发包率小于20packets／s时对网络拓扑变化的适应性较好。     

Ge掺杂n型Sn基VIII型单晶笼合物的制备及热电传输特性

采用Sn自熔剂法制备了具有n型传导的VIII型Ba8Ga16 xGexSn30(0 x 1.0)单晶笼合物,并对其结构和热电特性进行研究.研究结果表明:Ge在单晶中的实际含量较少,随着掺杂量的增加样品的晶格常数略有减小,Ge掺杂后样品的载流子浓度较掺杂前低,迁移率增加;所有样品的Seebeck系数均为负值,且绝对值较未掺杂样品低,但Ge掺杂后样品的电导率提高了62%;x=0.5的样品在500 K附近取得最大ZT值1.25.     

水平轴风力机专用翼型性能评估方法

本文提出了风力机翼型完整的性能参数体系和相应的评估方法,并以此评估了CAS-W1翼型与DU翼型的性能特征。对翼型性能的评估侧重于失速特性、非设计点特性和翼型气动性能的稳定性。评估结果表明,相对于DU翼型,CAS-W1翼型系列设计点性能和非设计点性能较好,但是失速特性和性能稳定性需要优化。     

稀磁半导体Zn1-xFexO纳米颗粒的光谱研究

利用水热法制备了Zn1-xFexO(x=0,0.01,0.05,0.10和0.20)纳米稀磁半导体材料。由X射线衍射图谱的结果表明,制备的Zn1-xFexO样品为纤锌矿结构,没有金属铁等第二相出现;高分辨透射电子显微镜的结果表明,形貌为分散性良好的纳米颗粒,晶格清晰;拉曼光谱结果表明(E2High)峰位向高频移动,半高宽宽化,峰强减弱;光致发光光谱结果表明,随着Fe离子的掺入,紫外峰向低能移动,光致发光光谱发生了猝灭现象;UV-Vis光谱可看出,光学带隙减小,发生了红移现象。这些结果表明Fe3+成功替代Zn2+进入到ZnO晶格。     

直视型微光夜视系统最小可分辨对比度模型

从信号检测和人眼视觉角度出发,研究了直视微光夜视系统综合性能评估理论,推导出直视型微光成像系统的MRC（最小可分辨对比度）模型。该模型将光学传递特性与系统信噪比结合,建立了系统直视微光夜视MRC与目标特性、直视微光夜视仪以及人眼各部分参数之间的数学关系。验证结果表明,由该模型得到的系统极限分辨率相较于系统实际测出的分辨率相对误差为3.08%。     

Improving performance of 750-Mb//s visible light commun- ication system using adaptive Nyquist windowing

We propose a configuration of a wavelength division multiplexing （WDM）-visible light communication （VLC） system using orthogonal frequency division multiplexing （OFDM） modulation and an adaptive Nyquist windowing of the OFDM signal in the receiver. Based on this configuration, we demonstrate a 750-Mb/s WDM-VLC transmission based on RGB light-emitting diode （LED） with a distance of 70 cm. The measured bit error rate （BER） for all channels are under the pre-forwaxd error correction limit of 3,8 × 10-3. The BER performances of all the channels of the proposed WDM-VLC system show considerable improvement compared with those of the system without Nvauist windowing.     

Preparation and optical properties of a Rhodamine 6G-doped sol-gel AlPO4-SiO2 film

AlPO4-SiO2 films doped with Rhodamine 6G （Rh6G） are prepared using the sol-gel dip-coating method. The surface morphology is characterized by atomic force microscopy. The results indicate that the surface morphology of the films is not significantly affected by the amount of dyes loaded. The absorption and excitation spectra indicate low aggregation even at a Rh6G doping concentration of 1.0×10-3 mol/L. Efficient fluorescence with a band centered at 553 nm is observed.     

Theoretical analysis of the performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter influenced by an optical bandpass filter

An optical bandpass filter （OBF） is an important element whose properties considerably influence the output performance of a single side band multicarrier source based on a re-circulating frequency shifter. The influence of the OBF in the loop on the output spectrum is theoretically analyzed. Numerical simulations and experiments are Mso carried out. Results show that the steepness and deepness of a nonflat-top filter influence the stability of the spectrum of an output multicarrier. To obtain multicarrier output with tone to noise ratio （TNR） 〉26 dB and error vector magnitude （EVM） 〈0.25, the steepness ratio of the filter should be greater than 0.75 and deepness should be larger than 0.99.