X射线探测器图像的恢复研究

图像退化是引起X射线探测器图像质量下降的主要原因。图像恢复,可以提高系统的分辨率和对比度灵敏度。通过对射线成像系统图像退化的分析,介绍了反滤波信号恢复方法,并提出了一种近似恢复算法,该算法将反滤波恢复近似为除法运算的恢复。给出了恢复前后的图像及标准差的对比,实验结果表明了该算法的有效性。     

Experimental Evidence of the Rapidly Increasing Neutron Yields in Proton—Induced Reaction on Heavy Target Across 0.6—1 GeV

The independent yield distribution of the Hg isotopes,measured for the reaction of 600MeV ^18O projectile with a ^nat.Pb target,is converted to 18O 208Phb system and is compared with an Hg-isotope distribution from the spallation reaction of 1A GeV^208Pb on proton.The comparison shows the differences between the two distributions on the production cross sections,isotope-distribution widths as well as their shapes.A great increase of the neutron-deficient Hg isotope yield with increase of bombarding energies of protons from 600MeV to 1GeV is derived.This fact results in an experimental evidence for rapid increasing neutron yields with rising proton bombarding energy from 0.6GeV to 1 GeV.     

Laboratory Studies of the Stratified Rotating Flow Passing over an Isolated Obstacle

We study the flow of a density-stratified fluid passing over an isolated obstacle,using towing-tank experiments.Our special concern is the response of the flow with different Froude numbers passing over a three-dimensional obstacle.A series of experiments of the stratified rotating flow passing over an isolated obstacle was carried out with the towering -tank controlled by the similarity laws and dynamic non-dimension parameters.These experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure experiments show that the Froude number is a very important parameter,and the lee wave and the eddy structure appear simultaneously under an appropriate conditions.The effect of rotation on the lee wave is mainly to change wave amplitude,particularly to restrain the development of the lee wave and to promote the formation of an eddy.     

Measurement of the Floor Tilt in Experimental Determination of the Gravitational Constant

A prototype of a device with an impact structure for measuring the floor tilt has been built in our laboratory. The mechanical construction and the capacitive transducer of the device are introduced. Experimental results indicate that the floor tilt is about 16#tad in our cavity laboratory, and the uncertainty AG/G caused by such tilt is less than 0.54 parts per million (ppm), so the floor tilt can be reasonably neglected in the experimental determination of the gravitational constant G with the total uncertainty of about l0ppm.     

Large Enhancement of Optical Nonlinearities of New Organophosphorus Fullerene Derivative

Optical nonlinearities of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative were determined by the Z-scan method with a pulsed Q-switch Nd:YAG laser at 532nm. The experimental results demonstrated that the derivative has much larger excited-states nonlinear absorption and nonlinear refraction than C60. A five-level model was utilized to fit the experimental data, and a good agreement is reached. Some parameters such as excited-state absorption cross and refraction cross were obtained. To our knowledge, the excited-state cross section of new organophosphorus fullerene derivative and its effective ratio to the ground-state cross section are the largest values among the fullerene derivatives reported to date.     

提高辐射场特定区域n／γ值初步实验研究

为满足用户抗辐射加固实验研究的需要，在中国第二号快中子脉冲反应堆上开展了提高特定区域内n/γ值初步实验研究。其中，n是待测辐射场中子注量，γ是相应辐射场的吸收剂量。     

Li-Al模拟靶件内中子注量率分布计算

为确保Li-Al模拟靶件辐照实验顺利实现，需要从理论上了解靶件内的中子注量率。     

高能中子消失法的检验

以前在贫化铀／聚乙烯／铁组合球装置上进行的高能中子消失法的检验，存在的问题在于贫化铀内腔太小，距离的微小误差就会对实验结果产生很大影响，实验重复性差。因此用同样是中子增殖材料的铍代替贫化铀作补充实验。这样，一则可以减小因为距离的偏差对实验的影响；二则可能对^197Au(n，γ)、^198Au反应的影响再做研究。用铍／聚乙烯／铁组合球装置，在ns-200加速器上照射，用HPGe探测器测量．Au，Al，Nb高阈能指示剂的活化γ射线，确定它们在装置中的反应燃耗，以此检验高能中子消失法。     

电磁内爆靶制备技术

为了适应Z箍缩物理实验的发展，研究了超细钨丝和钼丝的制备工艺、钨丝表面镀金工艺、氘代聚合物纤维制备工艺和表面纳米涂层银工艺，初步进行了导电聚合物的研究，调研了研制丝阵负载自动绕丝设备的可行性，研究了各种丝阵负载的结构及靶场安装调试工艺，完成了3轮Z箍缩物理试验用负载的制备任务。