负载型纳米TiO2复合载体及其CoMo催化剂的酸性及孔特性的研究

总结了复载不同纳米尺度的复合载体及其CoMo催化剂的表面酸性及孔结构特性的表征结果。结果表明，负载型纳米TiO2与基载体γ-Al2O3存在着相互作用。当负载比较少量的纳米TiO2时，复合载体的总酸量随着TiO2含量的增加而增加，超过γ-Al2O3的酸量，但当 TiO2的含量比较高时复合载体的酸量又降低，纳米TiO2优先负载在γ-Al2O3的强酸中心位；负载了CoMo活性组分后酸量增加。不同粒径的纳米TiO2对复合载体和催化剂的酸分布没有明显影响，但对总酸量有影响。对不同尺度TiO2，随着TiO2负载量的增加以及负载金属活性组分的增加，表面积、孔容和最可几孔径均有不同程度的减少。     

A Novel Carbon Nanotube-Supported NiP Amorphous Alloy Catalyst and Its Hydrogenation Activity

A carbon nanotube-supported NiP amorphous catalyst (NiP/CNT) was prepared by induced reduction. Benzene hydrogenation was used as a probe reaction for the study of catalytic activity. The effects of the support on the activity and thermal stability of the supported catalyst were discussed based on various characterizations, including XRD, TEM, ICP, XPS, H2-TPD, and DTA. In comparison with the NiP amorphous alloy, the benzene conversion on NiP/CNT catalyst was lower, but the specific activity of NiP/CNT was higher, which is attributed to the dispersion produced by the support, an electron-donating effect, and the hydrogen-storage ability of CNT. The NiP/CNT thermal stability was improved because of the dispersion and electronic effects and the good heat-conduction ability of the CNT support.     

2—聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂的合成及其在海因和脲固相合成中的应用

合成了一种新型的聚合物载体－－2－聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇，并研究其在固相有机合成中的应用。聚苯乙烯亚磺酸钠树脂（1）在相转移催化剂Bu4NI和助催化剂KI的作用下，与氯乙醇进行砜化反应，得到含羟基功能基的2－聚苯乙烯磺酰基乙醇树脂2。树脂2用Boc保护的氨基酸酯化，封闭树脂上未反应的羟基，用酸脱保护并用三乙胺中和，再与异（硫）氰酸苯酯反应生成聚合物支载的脲树脂6。树脂6用酸解脱得到了海因和硫代海因化合物。用碱处理树脂6时得到取代的脲和硫脲。优化了合成反应的全过程，探讨了树脂在酸性条件下的解脱方法。结果表明，2－聚苯乙烯磺酸基乙醇树脂易与羧工形成含酯键的连接桥，连接桥在强酸性和碱性条件下均可解脱得到产物。     

钛硅分子筛挤条成型催化剂热稳定性能的研究

采用在空气中程序升温焙烧的方式考察了钛硅分子筛挤条成型催化剂的热稳定性能．对不同温度焙烧得到的样品进行了XRD、IR、UV Raman和SEM表征．结果表明，在高温焙烧时，由于载体结构的改变引起载体与分子筛之问相互作用发生变化，导致成型催化剂中分子筛骨架破坏．随着焙烧温度的提高，IR谱图中960cm^-1处代表钛进入骨架的特征峰的强度迅速减弱，当焙烧温度达到1000℃时，960cm-1处的骨架钛特征峰移至948cm^-1．在紫外拉曼谱图中，骨架位钛物种的特征拉曼谱峰-1125cm^-1谱峰在加入SiO2载体后，高温下峰强度明显降低，这说明载体的加入降低了钛硅分子筛挤条成型催化剂的热稳定性能．     

Ab Initio Study on the Anti-HIV Activities of Hydroxyflavones

1 INTRODUCTION AIDS, in other words, Acquired Immunodefici-encysyndrome, is a viral contagious disease withhigh death rate. However, effective treatment againstit has not appeared so far. At present, about 100kinds of natural compounds that could be extractedfrom natural products or artificially synthesized havebeen found to have anti-HIV activities to some ex-tent. They belong to flavonoid, terpenoid, steroid, cou-marin, peptide, alkaloid etc., respectively. Previousstudies show that…     

聚γ-[N,N-双(β-乙硫乙基)胺基]丙基硅氧烷铑配合物的合成及其催化硅氢化性能

从二(β-氟乙基)烯丙胺出发,通过乙硫醚化、硅氢加成、气相法二氧化硅固载,再与三氯化铑作用,合成了标题配合物,它们是烯烃与三乙氧基硅烷的硅氢加成反应的有效催化剂,对其催化特性进行了研究。     

金属载体催化剂的涂层研究

在高温氧化处理不同时间的金属载体箔片上涂覆MgAl2O4/Al2O3过渡涂层,利用TG-DSC,XRD,SEM,BET和超声振动等分析测试技术,对载体和涂层的微观结构与表面特性进行研究.结果表明,在950 ℃下高温氧化5 h,箔片表面生成板状Al2O3晶须,有利于增强涂层与箔片的附着力.在载体表面涂覆一层MgAl2O4/Al2O3过渡涂层,有助于提高活性组分与金属载体的结合力,可以获得高结合强度的涂层结构,促使活性元素高度分散.     

Solid—phase Synthesis of α—Haloaldehydes form Polymer—supported 4—（Phenylseleno）morpholine

Polystyrene-supported 4-(phenylseleno)morpholine was synthesized and could be used as an efficient α-selenenylating agent for saturated aldehydes.α-Haloaldehydes were prepared by reaction of polystyrene-supported α-selenoaldehydes with bromine or sulfuryl chloride in good yield and high purity.     

不同分子量N-琥珀酰壳聚糖的制备及其与K562肿瘤细胞间亲和性的初步探讨

用化学降解法制备不同分子量的壳聚糖 ,以其为原料合成了系列N 琥珀酰壳聚糖 ,然后用异硫氰酸荧光素进行荧光标记 ,再与K5 6 2肿瘤细胞共孵育 ,通过流式细胞仪检测细胞的荧光强度来确定不同分子量N 琥珀酰壳聚糖与K5 6 2肿瘤细胞间亲和性的强弱 ,为靶向抗肿瘤药物载体的研究提供初步的参考 .结果表明N 琥珀酰壳聚糖和K5 6 2肿瘤细胞间有较强的亲和性 ,随着分子量的增加 ,其亲和性逐渐减弱 .