会"飞"的列车

2002年12月31日建成通车的上海磁悬浮列车是世界上第一条投入商业化磁浮示范运营线．从浦东的龙阳路到浦东机场，8分钟就滑过30km的距离，最高时速可达430km／h．     

河口海岸泥沙数学模型研究

导出了风浪和潮流共同作用下的悬沙输移方程式和扶沙能力公式,建立了河口海岸平面二维泥沙数学模型.验证表明,此模型可以较好地模拟风浪和潮流作用下河口海岸区含沙量分布场和海底冲淤变化,为研究和解决河口海岸工程中的泥沙问题提供了新手段.     

Hydrostatic settling velocity of sediments

The settling of sediments is an accelerative process in which the concentration of the main sediments zone will heavily influence settling velocity, but the explicit relationship between the concentration and settling velocity has not been reported in literature. Here a theoretical function was built for the time dependent concentration and time dependent settling velocity of sediments ; then the entire settling process reflecting concentration was shown on the basis of sediments instant-settlement theory and mathematical method. Agreement of computed results and experimental data was found. Several governing parameters, including particle size,particle density,inltial suspended sediments concentration and suspension height, were discussed with a series of calculated velocity curves. The research indicated that (1) the presented concentration-velocity time relationship is rational, (2) settling process of the sediments group with variation of concentration consists of acceleration stage, uniform motion stage and deceleration stage, and (3) particle size, particle density and initial suspended sediments concentration have more influence on the settling velocity than the suspension height and water temperature.     

Mechanical Properties of Laterally Driven Microresonance with a One-Side Straight-Leg Suspension

The mechanical properties of lateral polysilicon comb-driven microresonators suspended from one-side straight-leg beams, which are widely used in linear microvibromotors, are investigated in this paper.The lateral vibration of the microresonator was modeled assuming that the symmetry of the microstructures and the applied loads are different. Methods were given to calculate the stress, lateral displacement, spring coefficient, and resonant frequency. The results show that the simple mechanical model is a superfluous system with three unknown variables. The results differ from pervious results for a microresonator suspended from double-side straight-leg beams, which has been commonly used to design linear microvibromotors.     

氯仿在悬浮TiO2体系中的降解

分别用光还原沉积法制备的掺铂TiO2纤维和商用TiO2作为催化荆，对氯仿进行光催化降解。通过测定Cl^-浓度发现不同通O2方式对氯仿的光降解有很大影响，O2的存在，促进了氯仿的降解；并进一步对溶液中的溶氧量(DD)测定，发现DO值呈线性下降且氯仿降解过程中有氧降解和无氧降解2种机理是共存的；同时发现上述2种催化剂的反应现象大相径庭，并结合了有机质液相吸附理论对其反应现象进行分析，发现纤维状微观结构是其高光催化性能的直接原因。     

植物激素影响扁藻生长的生理效应

用三类四种植物激素影响扁藻生长和某些代谢过程的试验结果表明:NAA、2.4-D 和 GA_3不论是单独使用,或是它们之间的组合,对扁藻的生长,光合和呼吸强度,对氮素的吸收均有促进作用。单独使用时,NAA、2.4-D在0.5mg/L;GA_3在0.1mg/L 的效果最好。然而,6-BA效果较差。激素之间的组合,除6-BA 与 GA_3的组合具有抑制作用外,其余的组合均有增效作用。植物激素能促进扁藻的生长,与提高藻类的代谢水平有关,代谢水平的提高,便为藻类的生长提供了必要的物质和能量基础。     

炫酷科技

1 蜘蛛侠手套；2 可大可小的如意纸椅；3 磁力悬浮床；4 无线光鼠“空中”耍；5 拥抱衫；6 能感觉到人走近的广告牌；7 会潜水的飞机。[编者按]     

长江下游水流挟沙力公式

1 问题的提出水流挟沙力问题是泥沙研究中一个十分重要的课题.在对河道作冲淤变形计算时,了解某种水流条件下能够挟带的沙量,即水流挟沙力是很重要的.它是河道的重要特性和河床演变分析的基础.这个问题十分重要,古今中外,不少学者致力于这方面的研究,并且提出了不少半理论半经验公式或经验公式.但由于它涉及的因素复杂,理论本身不成熟,以往的研究公式均有一定的局限性,不适用于长江下游的情况.本文在以往研究的基础上分析长江下