低分子量壳聚糖的Sm3+配合物的合成和表征

壳聚糖经双氧水降解制得低分子量壳聚糖,低分子量壳聚糖与Sm3 反应制得配合物。分别用红外、紫外、荧光等测试手段对低分子量壳聚糖及其与Sm3 形成的配合物的结构和性能进行了表征。结果表明,低分子量壳聚糖与Sm3 发生了螯合作用,形成了较稳定的配合物。     

全氟辛酸在松花江水体多介质环境中迁移、归趋和风险研究

为探究全氟辛酸(perfluorooctanoic acid,PFOA)在松花江水体多介质环境中的迁移和归趋行为,评估其在松花江水体的环境风险,采用Ⅲ级逸度模型模拟估算了松花江流域大气、江水、颗粒物和沉积物中PFOA的含量及其分布规律,计算了PFOA在不同环境介质的迁移通量,采用风险特征比率法评估了PFOA在松花江水体...     

Influence of Nucleation Agents Concentration on Crystallization Structure and Properties of Glass-ceramics

Deep color glass-ceramics is prepared by using gold tailings as the main raw material, and Cr2O3 is added as nucleation agent. Influence of different Cr2O3 additions on crystallization structure and properties of CaO-MgO-Al2O3-SiO2 glass-ceramics has been discussed so as to select optimum additions. DTA is employed to determine optimum crystallization and nucleation temperatures; XRD and SEM are used to characterize microstructure of each sample; and performance indexes, such as water absorption, bulk density, flexural strength and so on, are also determined. Experimental results show that when 3wt% Cr2O3 is introduced, fine glass-ceramics with diopside as the main crystal and Ca-Fe diopside as the second-crystal is obtained, and its corresponding performance indexes are as follows: water absorption 0.12%, bulk density 2.56 g/cm3, and flexural strength 70.01 Mpa.     

Synthesis and Characterization of a One- dimensional Molybdenum Oxide （H2enMe）[Mo3O10]

A hybrid organic-inorganic material (H2enMe)[Mo3O10] (C3H12Mo3N2O10, Mr = 523.97) has been synthesized under hydrothermal conditions and its crystal structure was determined by X-ray diffraction. It crystallizes in the orthorhombic system, space group Pnma with a = 12.430(2), b = 7.6089(12), c = 11.9553(19) , V = 1130.7(3) 3, Dc = 3.078 g/cm3, Z = 4, μ(MoKa) = 3.328 mm1, F(000) = 1000, the final R = 0.0256 and wR = 0.0716 for 1314 observed reflections with I > 2σ(I). A total of 11780 reflections were measured and 1325 were unique (Rint = 0.0244). It consists of infinite one-dimensional edge-sharing MoO6 octahedral chains with [Mo3O10]2 moieties. The protonated diaminopropane cations are located between the chains and linked to the oxygen atoms of the inorganic skeletal backbones by hydrogen bonds. It is indicated that the as-synthesized compound displays photochromic property in the solid state.     

Fibonacci型数列及其性质

利用Fibonacci数和Lucas数的基本性质构造了一类Fibonacci型数列,并对它的生成函数及有关性质进行研究,得到了一些结果.     

有机张力半导体及其光电特性

分子张力作为空间设计的重要组成部分正成为调控有机半导体的重要手段。由于分子内产生的拉伸张力、扭曲/弯曲张力以及空间张力而导致p轨道排布重组和构型构象结构发生变化,最近各种几何与拓扑结构的高张力有机半导体材料相继被报道,这使得高张力有机半导体材料成为有机电子领域研究的焦点。为了进一步梳理分子张力在有机半导体材料中扮演的角色与价值,该综述从分子张力的类型、实验与理论量化以及可视化出发,总结了高张力共轭芳烃的分子设计策略、与其光电性能分子张力之间的关系,以及这类新兴材料在光电领域的应用。最后,对高张力共轭芳烃的研究前景进行了展望,阐述了该类材料所面临的机遇与挑战。     

吡啶-2,6-二甲酸衍生物及其Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)配合物的合成与荧光性质

以吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(DPA)为起始物,合成了4-羟甲基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(4-HMDPA)和4-(N,N-二羧甲基氨基)亚甲基吡啶-2,6-二甲酸(4-BMDPA)两种新型多功能配体,并制备了DPA,4-HMDPA及4-BMDPA的Tb(Ⅲ)和Eu(Ⅲ)配合物,对配合物的固体和溶液态的荧光性质进行了研究. 结果表明,在吡啶4位引入弱吸电子基团4-羟甲基会减弱稀土配合物的荧光强度; 在水溶液中稀土配合物与溶液的pH值有着密切的关联,中性水溶液中荧光强度较大; 分子偶极矩较小的溶剂中稀土配合物荧光强度较强. 表明4-BMDPA是较理想的稀土荧光敏化剂.     

异维A酸新木脂素酯的合成与表征

以香草醛(或对羟基苯甲醛)和丙二酸为原料,经Knoevenagel反应、酯化、氧化银为氧化剂的自由基仿生氧化偶联反应合成了新木脂素3a,3b。3a,3b分别与异维A酸酯化,合成了两种新型的异维A酸新木脂素酯4a和4b。用1H NMR,IR和MS对它们的结构进行了表征。研究了异维A酸酯的反应机理。     

3,4-二氨基呋咱基氧化呋咱异构体的合成与表征

将含能化合物3-氨基-4-氯肟基呋咱(ACOF)在低温下用稀碱处理后发生过渡中间体3-氨基-4-氰基呋咱氧化物(ACFO)的二聚关环反应合成了新型呋咱类含能化合物3,4-二氨基呋咱基氧化呋咱异构体(DAFF iso-m er),产率达66.3%。培养了DAFF isom er的单晶。用四圆单晶X-射线衍射仪,1H NMR,13C NMR,IR,MS及元素分析对其结构进行了表征。结果表明:DAFF isom er晶体属三斜晶系,空间群P-1,分子呈平面构型,层状晶体内存在分子内和分子间氢键,晶胞堆积层间不存在氢键。     

硒钼钒杂多配合物的合成与表征

由钒原子取代杂多阴离子中的钼或钨原子后,形成的多元配合物具有与原来杂多配合物显著不同的催化性质,有关钼钒的同多阴离子,近年报道的有[V2Mo6O26]^6-、[V5Mo8O40]^7-、[V8Mo4O36]^8-等,而三元硒钼钒杂多分配物仅见于[Se2Mo2V6O28]^6-。本文合成了两种硒钼钒三元杂多配合物,并对其进行了表征。