创制具有中医特色的心肺脑针灸复苏仪

低频脉冲复苏治疗仪即针灸急救心肺脑复苏(CPCR)治疗仪，是蓝金针灸研究所研制的独具中医针灸急救和低频脉冲电极经穴除颤、CPCR特色的医疗急救器械产品。经广东省药监局审核定为国家Ⅲ类医疗器械，由于该仪将中医学宝库中的“针灸醒脑开窍复苏”瑰宝与现代电子技术成功结合，使用安全、便利，无需气管插管即可在一分钟内通过针刺或电极，直接激活晕厥、休克、心衰、呼衰或骤停病人特定经脉经穴的经气，进行快速高效的疏调气机、气血逆乱之阴阳的急救或复苏，也可用于急救前后及疑难病、常见病的治理和家庭保健，适用于各类医疗单位、家庭以及飞机、轮船等各种发病现场使用，现已被广东省科技厅列入防治“非典”科技攻关项目。     

Monitoring of Cerebral Oxygenation by Near-infrared Spectroscopy during Cardiopulmonary Bypass in Infants

Objective： To evaluate the use of near-infrared spectroscopy for monitoring cerebral oxygenation under different cardiopulmonary bypass models. Method： Twenty-four patients with ventricular septal defect and pulmonary hypertension undergoing open-heart surgery were assigned eight each to three groups, with respect to different cardiopulmonary bypass models： moderate hypothennia cardiopulmonary bypass, deep hypothennia low flow and deep hypothennia circulatory arrest. For each patient, cerebral oxygenation with near-infrared spectroscopy were monitored and the relative concentration changes in cerebral oxygenated hemoglobin, deoxygenated hemoglobin and oxidized cytochrome aa3 were calculated. Electroencephalography, biochemical indicators such as neuron-specific enolase and lactate, and performed correlation analyses for nearinfrared spectroscopy data and biochemical indicators were also measured. Results： Near-infrared spectroscopy data and biochemical indicators for moderate hypothennia cardiopulmonary bypass and deep hypothennia low flow group showed no correlation. For deep hypothennia circulatory arrest group, oxygenated hemoglobin signal declined to a plateau （nadir） during the circulatory arrest period. The duration from reaching nadir until reperfusion ＂oxygenated hemoglobin signal nadir-time＂, and the minimum values of oxygenated hemoglobin, and oxidized cytochrome aa3 were closely correlated with increasing neuron-specific enolase and lactate. And, all patients whose oxygenated hemoglobin signal nadir-time was less than 35 rain were free from behavioral evidence of brain injury. Conclusion： Near-infrared spectroscopy data including oxygenated hemoglobin signal nadir-time and the minimum of oxygenated hemoglobin and oxidized cytochrome aa3 showed strong correlation with other cerebral function assessment for deep hypothermia circulatory arrest. Oxygenated hemoglobin signal nadir-time determined by near-infrared spectroscopy can be useful in predicting the safe duration of circulatory arrest.     

中医综合康复对运动员呼吸道疾病康复期的身心影响与应用价值

呼吸道传染性疾病具有周期性流行的特点,患者的康复期长、恢复慢。运动员病毒感染后,呼吸道功能下降导致运动能力下降,尽快恢复心肺功能和运动能力、重建健康心理是其康复重点。以运动员为例,旨在明确呼吸道病毒感染康复期进行中医综合康复对心肺功能、运动能力、睡眠及情绪的影响。指标包括：外周动脉血氧饱和度(SaO₂)、呼气末二氧化碳分压(ETCO₂)、焦虑自评量表(SAS)、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数量表(PSQI)评分。结果显示,为期2周的刮痧联合芳香疗法可显著提高康复期的SaO₂、ETCO₂,且耐力训练和静息状态的SaO₂、ETCO₂无显著差异,康复后的SAS、PSQI低于康复前水平。说明中医综合康复可改善运动员在呼吸道病毒感染康复期的心肺功能、运动能力、焦虑情绪和睡眠质量。     

有氧健身操锻炼对老年人身心健康影响的研究

采用分组测试与问卷调查法,探讨有氧健身操运动对老年女性身心健康的影响.结果显示:身体方面,长期坚持有氧健身操锻炼可以改善老年人的身体质量指数(BMI)和腰臀围指数(WHR),增强心肺功能,提高运动能力;心理方面,参加健身操锻炼的老年人的SCL - 90各因子均分都低于不参加健身操的老年人.而在躯体化、抑郁、恐怖以及3项...     

超长心肺复苏后多器官功能衰竭1例救治体会

通过早期持续的血液净化、突破常规的手术止血、个体化的呼吸支持以及合理的营养支持等高级生命支持方式历时74天成功抢救1例急性心肌梗死致心脏性猝死、超大剂量肾上腺素静脉注射心肺复苏（CPR）132分钟复苏成功后多器官功能衰竭（PR—MODS）（循环衰竭、肾功能衰竭、脑功能障碍、呼吸衰竭、胃肠功能衰竭）患者。     

对大学生有氧代谢运动的实验研究

本文着重介绍吕梁高专通过4年来开展12min跑测验,推动大学生广泛参加有氧代谢运动(是指那些以增强人体吸入、输送与利用氧能力为目的的全身性耐力运动)。     

湖南省肥胖女大学生出现率及其体质现状研究

为了了解湖南省肥胖女大学生出现率及其体质现状,选取湖南省不同地州市区5所大学的二年级女学生6127人为研究对象,按照国家体质监测标准和方法进行体质健康的相关指标的测定,结果显示：湖南省女大学生肥胖出现率已达7.93%,其心肺机能和身体素质与同年龄正常体重女学生比较有显著性差异,研究表明：湖南省肥胖女大学生出现较高,心肺功能水平较差,身体素质水平下降。