基于相函数和消光因子的水雾粒子最佳消光半径研究

人造水雾可有效衰减红外辐射而广泛应用于目标红外隐身领域,获得最佳消光效果的水雾粒子半径分布区间成为国内外研究的重点和难点。在米氏(Mie)理论的基础上给出了粒子消光的物理和数学模型,总结了确定人造水雾最佳消光半径的三个条件,采用散射相函数和消光效率分析相结合的方法,经过Matlab编程计算分析了针对中、远红外波段的水雾粒子最佳消光半径,获得了较为明确的粒径分布区间,给出了中、远红外波段的最佳粒径分布规律。该结论可对舰船及陆路目标的红外隐身及消防灭火研究提供参考。     

对称性自发破缺所诱发的种子平行雷诺胁强

根据第二类气球模理论,在托卡马克中诸如不稳定漂移波类的环形局部模将在径向呈现源于环形性的对称性自发破缺。以流体离子温度梯度模模型方程为例,解出在准环坐标系中由对称性自发破缺产生的二维局部模本征模式。在略去边带效应后,它成为具有径向位移修正的平板模式。由位移修正离子温度梯度模式导出了种子平行雷诺胁强,而它在传统的(无位移修正的)平板模式下被证明为零。     

Optical Realization of Deterministic Entanglement Concentration of Polarized Photons

We propose a scheme for optical realization of deterministic entanglement concentration of polarized photons. To overcome the difficulty due to the lack of sufficiently strong interactions between photons, teleportation is employed to transfer the polarization states of two photons onto the path and polarization states of a third photon, which is made possible by the recent experimental realization of the deterministic and complete Bell state measurement. Then the required positive operator-valued measurement and further operations can be implemented deterministically by using a linear optical setup. All these are within the reach of current technology.     

Decoy State Quantum Key Distribution with Odd Coherent State

We propose a decoy state quantum key distribution scheme with odd coherent state which follows sub-Poissonian distributed photon count and has low probability of the multi-photon event and vacuum event in each pulse. The numerical calculations show that our scheme can improve efficiently the key generation rate and secure communication distance. Fhrthermore, only one decoy state is necessary to approach to the perfect asymptotic limit with infinite decoy states in our scheme, but at least two decoy states are needed in other scheme.     

A U（4） QCD Model Using Generalized Yang-Mills Theory

Generalized Yang-Mills theory has a covariant derivative which contains both vector and pseudoscalar gauge bosons. Based on this theory, we construct a U（4） strong interaction model. By using this U（4） generalized Yang-Mills model, we obtain that mesons can be realized as the colorless pseudoscalar gauge bosons. We also obtain a gauge potential solution which can be used to explain the asymptotic behavior and color confinement.     

Deterministic Secure Quantum Communication with Cluster State and Bell-Basis Measurements

We present a novel protocol for deterministic secure quantum communication by using the lour-qubit cluster state as quantum channel. It is shown that two legitimate users can directly transmit the secret messages based on Bellbasis measurements and classical communication. The present protocol makes use of the ideas of block transmission and decoy particle checking technique. It has a high capacity as each cluster state can carry two 5its of information, and has a high intrinsic efficieney 5ecause almost all the instances except the decoy checking particles （its numSer is negligible） are useful. Furthermore, this protocol is feasible with present-day technique.     

Improved Ligand-Field Theoretical Calculations of R-Line Thermal Broadenings of NIgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋

With the values of parameters obtained from improved ligand-field theory, by taking into account all the irreducible representations and their components in EPI as well as all the levels and the admixtures of basic wavefunctions within d^3 electronic configuration, the R-line thermal broadenings （TB） of both MgO：Cr^3＋ and MgO：V^2＋ have microscopic-theoretically been calculated, The results are in very good agreement with the experimental data. It is found that the R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋ comes from the first-order term of EPI. The elastic Raman scattering of acoustic phonons plays a dominant role in R-line TB of MgO：Cr^3＋ or MgO：V^2＋.     

物理科学发展史的回顾与聚集力学的创建

本文简单地阐述了物理科学的发展电,在19世纪末期,物珲科学已经有相当发展,并形成了三个科学分支--研究物体运动,有牛顿力学;研究物质热运动,有热力学和统计力学;研究电磁波和光波,有电动力学,可是,这三种经典力学在20世纪初面临着新的挑战(困难),从而,相应地产生了三种新的基础理论,即狭义相对论,广义相对论;聚集理论,聚集力学;量子理论,量子力学,具体实践表明,它们在解决新的难题方面都取得很大成功.     

5,7'-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉及其衍生物的密度泛函理论计算

在B3LYP/6-31G(d)水平上对5,7'-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉及其5种衍生物进行了几何构型全优化,探讨了喹啉不同位H被吸电子基团CN及羟基O被S原子取代对分子电离势(Ip)、电子亲和势(EA)、电荷转移、前线轨道能量和电子光谱等性质的影响.用含时密度泛函理论(TD-DFT)计算了分子在气相及液相的吸收光谱,计算结果与实验值基本符合.取代基对5,7'-(亚甲胺基)-二-8-羟基喹啉锌分子的性质有较大影响.电子亲和势计算表明,该类化合物的电子亲和势较大,都是较好的电子传输材料.     

纤锌矿CdxZn1-xO电子结构的第一性原理研究

采用第一性原理的平面波超软赝势方法,计算了纤锌矿ZnO及不同量Cd掺杂ZnO的电子结构.计算结果表明,Cd的掺杂导致ZnO晶体的禁带宽度变窄.主要原因在于Cd的掺入导致Zn4s轨道中能级越来越低的电子参与作用,使得决定导带底的反键Zn 4s态能级逐渐降低,同时由pd反键轨道控制的价带顶能级逐渐升高. 关键词： 密度泛函理论 超软赝势方法 Cd掺杂ZnO