Dissociative Chemisorption of an H2（v,j） Molecule on Rigid Ni （100） Surface： Dependence on Surface Topologies and Initial Rovibrational States of the Molecules

The H2(v,j) Ni(100) collision system has been studied to understand the effects of the surface sites and initial rovibrational states of the molecule on molecule-surface interactions, by a quasiclassical molecular dynamic simulation method. Dissociative adsorption of an H2 molecule on the rigid Ni(100) surface is investigated at topologically different three sites of the surface. Interaction between the molecule and Ni surface was described by a London-Eyring-Polani-Sato (LEPS) potential. Dissociative chemisorption probabilities of the H2(v, j) molecule on various sites of the surface are presented as a function of the translation energies between 0.001-1.0eV. The probabilities obtained at each collision site have unique behaviour. At lower collision energies, indirect processes enhance the reactivity, effects of the rotational excitations and impact sites on the reactivity are more pronounced. The results are compared with the available studies. The physical mechanisms underlying the results and quantum effects are discussed.     

耦合映像格子中时空混沌的状态反馈控制

利用状态反馈的方法，实现了耦合映像格子中时空混沌的稳定控制.反馈方式可以是没有延迟的，也可以是有延迟的；控制方式可以是连续的，也可以是脉冲的.数值模拟结果证明了状态反馈方法的有效性. 关键词： 耦合映像格子 时空混沌 状态反馈控制     

NECESSARY CONDITIONS FOR OPTIMAL CONTROLS OF SEMILINEAR ELLIPTIC VARIATIONAL INEQUALITIES INVOLVING STATE CONSTRAINT

This paper deals with maximum principle for some optimal control problem governed by some elliptic variational inequalities. Some state constraints are discussed. The basic techniques used here are based on those in [1] and a new penalty functional defined in this paper.     

THE CLASSIFICATION AND PERIOD OF STATES FOR MARKOV CHAIN IN RANDOM ENVIRONMENT

This paper is a continuation of [8]. In Section 1, three kinds of communication are introdnced for two states and the relations among them are investigated. In Section 2, two kinds of period of a state are introdnced and it is obtained that the period is a “class property” ,i.e. two states x and y belong to same class implies the period of x is equal to the period of y.     

受众心理：口语表达的磁场

口语表达总是以受众接受为鹄的的，探索分析受众的接受心理，有助于提高口语表达的效益，一般说来，引起受众注意的因素主要表现为信息刺激的对比性、新奇性、参与性、知识性、审美性和道德性。     

多目标多阶段决策问题最优化方法及应用

本文提出了可行状态点,可行边和可行策略等概念,建立了一种新的解决多目标多阶段决策问题的方法,介绍了这一方法的应用实例:     

余龙 中国基因科学的耕耘者

人类基因研究领域是一个奥妙无穷的科学神殿,同时又是一个深不可测、浩瀚无际的聚宝盆。目前科学家在这个领域的工作状态如同一只小蚂蚁在啃一块大骨头:科学家正一步步探索着这座神秘的宫殿,一点点啃噬着这块可造福于人类的宝藏,攻下一关,庆贺一番;啃下一块,抢而食之;科学家们既要有蚂蚁啃骨头、耐得住寂寞的“坐功”,又要有不顾斯文“抢食吃”的竞争意识。谁耐得住寂寞,持之以恒,谁就会有收获;谁的工作群体战斗力更高,竞争意识更强,谁的收获就会更加丰盛。