极谱络合吸附波测定微量锗

本文提出了导数极谱法测定微量锗的体系，在Hcl-Sb(Ⅲ）-Mo（Ⅵ）－丙酮－丁酮体系中，Ge(Ⅳ）和Mo(Ⅵ)形成三元杂多酸，在示波极谱仪上，该三元杂多酸的峰电流与所加入的锗量成线性关系，峰电位为－0．41V（VS．SCE）。研究表明，此波属于杂式酸吸附波。     

《热学》多媒体课件的设计与制作

随着现代科学的迅速发展和计算机的普及,计算机辅助教学在教学中已经显示出明显的优越性,它促使教育产生变革,使教学手段、教学模式都产生了巨大的变化,极大推动了教育的发展。在大学物理教学中,传统的教学模式与教学手段在某些方面存在弊端,已经很难适应现代化社会对人才培养的需求。这就要求我们在先进的教学理论和学习理论的指导下,利用先进的教学设备对传统的教学模式和教学手段进行改革。     

Schif碱药物与细菌作用的热力学研究

在不同温度条件下利用微量热法测定了大肠杆菌以及大肠杆菌在６种Ｓｃｈｉｆ碱药物抑制下的生长热谱，找出了该细菌生长的最佳生长温度，获得了该细菌在不同温度条件及抑制情况下生长代谢的速率常数，并借助化学反应中分子碰撞理论计算了该细菌生长的生长活化能，在此基础上借用化学反应速率的活化络合物理论模型对大肠杆菌生长代谢的生化反应进行了热力学分析     

微量添加元素对Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度的影响(电镜法)

本文利用电镜观察Cu、Mn、Zr和Cr等微量添加元素对快速淬火和直接淬火的Al-Zn-Mg合金临界温度(T'_c、T_c)的影响。结果表明,单独加入一种微量元素,以Cu和Cr对Al-5.08(wt)％Zn-1.75(wt)％Mg合金的丁'_c和T_c的提高影响最大,Mn次之,Zr无影响.     

<新概念物理教程·热学>改革的思路

结合《新概念物理教程．热学》的编写，阐述了热学教学改革的主要思路。     

MgFeO氧化物催化剂酸碱性质的微量吸附量热研究

ＭｇＦｅＯ氧化物催化剂酸碱性质的微量吸附量热研究屠迈，沈俭一，陈懿（南京大学化学化工学院，２１００９３）全面描述固体酸碱催化剂表面酸碱性质应当包括测定酸碱中心的类型（即Ｂ型和Ｌ型）、强度和数量或强度分布，这些性质与其催化性能有密切的联系。从固体表面吸...     

蓝宝石火花塞

在如何提高火花塞的工作质量方面有多种方法,但是其中最重要的一个问题还没有得到解决,那就是火花塞工作的热学模型问题。理想的火花塞应该能在点火的瞬间被立刻加热,并且在接下来的电脉冲过程中迅速冷却,由此在热量的存储与散发之间取得平衡,以避免自点火。本文力图展示一种具有自动调节源于点火区域热流能力的火花塞,其技术的关键是顶部绝缘体材料,它是由蓝宝石单晶制作,而非传统的氧化铝陶瓷。     

Molecular self-assembly behavior of mono[6-O-6-(4-carboxyl-phenyl)]-β-CD in solution and solid state

A novel modified cyclodextrin, mono[6-O-6-(4-carboxyl-phenyl)]-]-β-CD (1), has been synthesized by the reaction of mono[6-(p-toluenesulfonyl)]-β-CD with 4-hydroxybenzoate, and its molecular self-assembly behavior in both solution and solid state was studied by means of crystallography, NMR spectroscopy and microcalorimetry. The results indicate that the bezoic acid groups are successively penetrated intermolecularly into the adjacent β-CD cavities to form helical columnar supramolecules in the solid state. As compared with crystal, the similar self-assembly behavior of 1 in aqueous solution has also been confirmed by the ^1H ROESY spectroscopy. Thermodynamically, the formation of polymeric supramolecules by modified CD in aqueous solution is mainly driven by entropy changes.     

Determination of Thermal Conductivity of Liquids by a Multi-Point Laser Pump Method

As an advanced optical method, a multi-point pump method is presented for measurements of thermo-physical properties of liquids. Meanwhile, based on the laser-induced thermal grating method, a new theory model is presented and used to analyse the thermal effects caused by the multi-point laser pump, by which the thermal conductivity of liquids can be obtained. The results of some typical liquids, such as water, ethanol and acetone, are presented and are consistent with those of acknowledged values, demonstrating that the multi-point method is simple and useful for characterizing thermal properties of liquids.     

Effects of Inhomogeneous Spin Coupling and Anisotropy on Thermal Entanglement

We study the thermal entanglement properties of a simple system that includes three spins inhomogeneously coupled between them with additional anisotropy in their couplings. The main result is the systematic analysis of the concurrence evolution as functions of inhomogeneity, anisotropy and temperature. By adjusting proportional factor of the interaction J and anisotropy parameter △, the comparison between concurrences C₁₂ andC₁₃ is also presented.