2003 International Powder／Bulk Conference ＆ Exhibition

Hosted by the Chinese Society of Particuology, China Powder Industry Association and Shanghai Science Technology Exhibition Company, with the sponsorship of Trans Tech Publications, Germany, and the organization of Worldwide Exhi-bitions Service Company, the above Conference/Exhibition, the largest of its kind in China, was held from Nov. 29 to Dec. 1 in Shanghai Mart, Shanghai. More than 100 professional equipment producers and market promotion agencies in powder/bulk handling and p…     

适合于应用实验的X射线激光探针

X射线激光实验研究的主要目的是进行相应的应用研究。由于具有波长短、脉冲短、亮度高、相干性好的优点，因此在很多领域有潜在的应用前景。在所有的应用中，利用X射线激光作为探针来诊断等离子体或其他介质材料方面的应用是最普遍的。一般来说，激光探针穿越等离子体或介质后，光束的强度、前进方向、光程都会发生变化。分别检测这些变化，就可以获得等离子体的电子密度或介质折射率的相关信息。这就需要对作为探针的X射线激光的输出特性有深入的了解，并且选择更合适的条件进行优化。采用场图测量的方法，即直接测量X射线激光的输出光束在某一位置处的截面光强分布，能够很好地提供关于X射线激光输出光束的全面的信息，对应用研究具有很好的参考和指导作用。     

Isoscalar Giant Resonances of ^120Sn in the Quasiparticle Relativistic Random Phase Approximation

The quasiparticle relativistic random phase approximationmean field ground state in the response function formalism(QRRPA) is formulated based on the relativistic The pairing correlations are taken into accountin the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer approximation with a constant pairing gap. The numerical calculations are performed in the case of various isoscalar giant resonances of nucleus ^120Sn with parameter set NL3. The calculated results show that the QRRPA approach could satisfactorily reproduce the experimental data of the energies of low-lying states.     

原子光谱线变宽的因素分析

分别从经典理论和量子理论的不同角度论述了使原子光谱线变宽的各种主要因素:由于能量的不确定关系导致的自然致宽;多普勒致宽;碰撞致宽;因碰撞过程中原子能级变化而导致的压力致宽、场致宽等.通过分析,阐明了实际光谱线与理想光谱线的不同及其原因.     

Damage and fracture evaluation of granular composite materials by digital image correlation method

This paper presents the applications of digital image correlation technique to the mesoscopic damage and fracture study of some granular based composite materials including steelfiber reinforced concrete, sandstone and crystal-polymer composite. The deformation fields of the composite materials resulted from stress localization were obtained by the correlation computation of the surface images with loading steps and thus the related damage prediction and fracture parameters were evaluated. The correlation searching could be performed either directly based on the gray levels of the digital images or from the wavelet transform (WT) coefficients of the transform spectrum. The latter was developed by the authors and showed higher resolution and sensitivity to the singularity detection. Because the displacement components came from the rough surfaces of the composite materials without any coats of gratings or fringes of optical interferometry, both surface profiles and the deformation fields of the composites were visualized which was helpful to compare each other to analyze the damage of those heterogeneous materials. The project supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (10125211 and 10072002), the Scientific Committee of Yunnan Province for the Program of Steel Fiber Reinforced Concrete, and the Institute of Chemical Materials, CAEP at Mianyang     

煤矿工程出水预测主要方法探讨

随着煤矿生产逐渐向深部发展，煤矿水害事故对煤矿安全生产的威胁越来越严重。本文由简到繁地介绍了有效地预测煤矿涌水量的地下工程出水预测的考虑多场耦合的几种主要方法，包括考虑渗流与应力耦合的解析法、考虑渗流与应力耦合的经验解析法，考虑渗流与应力耦合的数值方法．考虑渗流-应力-温度耦合环境的数值方法和基于反演分析的考虑渗流-应力-温度耦合环境的数值方法。     

A theoretical model for mid-and low-latitude ionospheric electric fields in realistic geomagnetic fields

The geomagnetic fields, which play important roles in the ionospheric dynamo, can greatly affect the global distribution of ionospheric electric fields, currents and other ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena. In the study of ionospheric electrodynamics phenomena, such as the longitudinal variations of ionospheric electric fields, the non-dipolar component of the geomagnetic fields must be taken into account. In this paper, we deduce a theoretical electric field model for ionospheric dynamo at mid- and low-latitude which adopt a modified magnetic apex coordinates system. In the new electric field model, the geomagnetic fields can be calculated from either the IGRF model or the dipole field model, and the neutral winds and conductivities are calculated based on empirical models. Then the dynamo equation for the electric potential is finally solved in terms of the line-by-line iteration method, and the ionospheric electric fields and currents are derived from the calculated potential. Our model can reproduce the main features of the ionospheric electrodynamics processes, so it will be a useful tool for the investigation of the upper atmosphere and ionosphere.     

共形不变标量场在Reissner-Nordsttr?m时空的Boulware 态中的重整化能动张量

利用Page-Zannias方法并借助微机和REDUCE语言计算了共形不变标量场在Reissner-Nordsttr?m(R-N)时空中Boulware态的重整化能动张量。 关键词：     

岩盐型ZnO纳米微粒的光电子发射结构

报道了岩盐型氧化锌纳米微粒的X射线光电子发射结构,发现其中3d电子的强烈成键作用,还存在着3d-4sp杂化和离域电子弛豫态的贡献,表现出与纤锌矿型明显的差异. 关键词：