Aligned ZnO Nanofibre Array Prepared by Vapour Transport in Air

An aligned zinc oxide nanofibre array has been fabricated by heating the mixture of ZnO, Ga2Oa, and graphite powders in atmosphere. The ZnO nanofibre showed a uniform size of about 150nm in diameter and 50μm in length. The nanofibres grew predominantly along one direction. Both x-ray diffraction (XRD) and Raman shift spectra show that the product is composed of ZnO with the typical hexagonal structure. The good crystallinity of these ZnO nanofibres has been verified by photoluminescence spectra with strong UV emission at 287nm and weak green band emission observed at room temperature. The component of the product was analysed by XRD,Raman shift spectrum, x-ray energy dispersion (EDX) and x-ray photoelectronic energy spectroscopy (XPS). The growth process and the characteristics can be interpreted by vapour-liquid-solid mechanism.     

聚合物薄膜和纤维的强度及寿命的统计学性质

这本专著是由1999年出版的俄语版《高分子膜的强度和破裂》一书修订和扩充而来的。书中展示了作者在脆性和准脆性断裂的固态高分子方面长期做的理论性和实验研究的结果。作者对各种状况下聚合物断裂的统计学特性进行了综合而详细的研究，包括不同的温度、不同的机械应力、不同表面活性媒质、紫外线和1光照射、化学混合物作用等等各种不同条件下的统计学特性。该研究的关键在于发现了两种主要的强度状态：块体试样的低强度状态和纤维及薄膜的高强度状态。书中详细研究了这两种强度状态下的破裂模型的差别。     

New BCN Fibres for Strong Ultraviolet and Visible Light Luminescence

Novel B3CN3 fibres with a special structure have been synthesized by a pyrolysis process. High-resolution TEM analysis shows that the as-prepared B3CN3 fibres can be described as a nanofibre-interweaved network. Strong photoluminescence at 370 nm and 700 nm from the as-prepared B3 CN3 fibres are observed at room temperature, which suggests that B3 CN3 is a promising ultraviolet- and visible-light-emitting material.     

外贴FRP加固钢筋混凝土梁用量显式设计方法

对外贴FRP（纤维增强复合材料）加固钢筋混凝土梁抗弯极限承载力的求解问题，ACI440F规范及我国CECS146：2003规程都给出了相应的求解公式，但均为验算形式．这在面向设计，即计算给定目标承载力下的FRP用量时，并不方便．针对矩形截面形式，通过引入原构件配筋特征参数和FRP配筋特征参数，推导出量纲-形式的弯矩增量与参数之间的关系表达式，并给出显式求解FRP用量的计算方法．在此基础上，进一步通过定义截面形状系数，将这一显式求解方法推广至T形及更为一般性的截面形式．     

A Powerful Simple Shooting Method for Designing Multi-Pumped Fibre Raman Amplifiers

A simple shooting method dedicated to the design of multipump discrete Raman fibre amplifiers (RFAs) ispro posed and discussed in detail. A novel scheme to provide a good initial guess for backward lightwaves is also proposed to improve the efficiency and robustness of the method. Using the proposed method, a discrete RFA with four backward pumps and 93 signal channels is simulated for the maximum number of interaction waves considered simultaneously in the RFA design reported previously; to our best knowledge. The numerical simulation results show that the proposed method is fast and robust. It can be used in the design of RFAs with various configurations including co-, counter- and bi-directJonal-pump schemes to provide an actual modelling.     

Self-Mixing Interference in Dual-Polarization Microchip Nd：YAG Lasers

The self-mixing interference in dual-polarization microchip Nd: YA G lasers is demonstrated. Under optical feedback, the orthogonal polarization components of the laser would undergo antiphase intensity modulations; at high feedback level, the polarization switching appears. We also observe that the laser self-mixing sensitivity changes periodically with the frequency difference of orthogonal polarizations. An initial theoretical model is put out and agrees well with the experiments. The results are useful for self-mixing sensitivity enhancement and offer a new way of absolute distance measurement.     

全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能的研究

本文采用静态和动态离子交换两种方法,对全氟磺酸树脂中空纤维膜的离子交换性能进行了研究。结果表明在静态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随着时间增加而增加,最后趋于一平衡值;金属离子的种类对膜的交换能力有很大的影响。在动态离子交换过程中,膜的交换能力随温度升高而增加。并测定了静态和动态交换过程中的各扩散系数。