取代酚甲酰化水相反应体系的研究

Aromatic aldehyde is an important kind of substance for synthesis synthesis of natural products, medical molecules and other materials. Complex molecules can be synthesized by embedding aldehyde to aromatic rings. Extensive research in this field has done. Among others, Reimer-Tiemann reaction is applied comprehensively. Hydroxylate is synthesized in traditional Reimer-Tiemann reaction by alkaline reaction of phenol with chloroform in alcohol solvent. But it is complicated and low in yield.     

Surface Properties of the Microgels Based on N-isopropylacrylamide and Tert-butyl Acrylate by Using N, N ＇-methylene-bls（acrylamide） and Clay as Cross-linker

Adopting N, N＇-methylene-bis （aculamide） （MBA） and inorganic clay （hectorite） as chemical and physical crosslinking agent, respectively, a series temperature sensitive microgels, based on N-isopropylacrylamide （NIPAM） as a main monomer and tert-butyl acrylate （tBA） as a comonomer were synthesized by surfactant-free emulsion polymerization （SFEP）. The microgel particle size and morphology was investigated by means of Atomic Force Microscope （AFM）. The surface tension of latex particles was measured by OCA 40 Micro Video based contact angle measuring device. The results showed that the particle size of the microgels with clay as cross-linker was smaller than that using MBA as chemical cross-linker, but exterior morphology of physical microgels is not as clean and neat as chemical microgels. In general, surface tension decreases with increasing hydrophobic tBA content. These smart microgels varied with tetnperature have the potential applications in the field of drug delivery and intelligent gel fiber.     

在Cu(Ⅱ)催化下,对氯苯酚和苯酚钾反应的动力学研究

借助于高效液相色谱技术(HPLC),研究了在Cu(Ⅱ)催化下,对氯苯酚和苯酚钾合成对苯氧基苯酚的反应动力学。结果表明:此合成反应对于对氯苯酚和苯酚钾的浓度分别为一级。总反应的表观活化能Ea=1.07.0 kJ/mol,指前因子A0=2.147×1010kg·mol-1·min-1, 反应的速度方程为: -(d[p-ClC6H4OH]/dt)=2.147 ×1010×exp((107.0×103)/RT)·[p-ClC6H4OH][C6H5OK]。     

萘与异丙醇在γ-Al2O3负载的磷钨酸催化剂上烷基化

以无水乙醇为溶剂、γ-Al2O3为载体,采用过量浸渍法制备了一系列磷钨杂多酸(PW)催化剂,用XRD,NH3-TPD等手段对其物化性质进行了表征,并考察该类催化剂在萘与异丙醇的烷基化反应中的催化性能.结果表明,PW负载质量分数达到40%仍高度分散于γ-Al2O3表面,此时催化剂呈现较高的活性(萘转化率71.7%)和β,β′位选择性(82.7%),低负载量有利于2,6-DIPN的生成.该催化剂的适宜活化温度和反应温度分别为573 K和473 K.     

一株苯酚降解产酸克雷伯菌的分离与鉴定

从活性污泥中分离出一降解苯酚菌株，经16s rRNA基因测序确定属于产酸克雷伯菌。研究了产酸克雷伯菌降解苯酚动力学行为，显示出该菌株具有显著的降解苯酚能力。     

Unexpected carbon-oxygen bond cleavage of THF promoted by guanidinate titanium complex/lithium diisopropylamide： Synthesis and crystal structure

An unexpected carbon-oxygen bond cleavage of THF （THF = tetrahydrofuran） promoted by guanidinate titanium complex was described. Guanidinate lithium [Pr2 ^1NC（NCy）2]Li （Cy = cyclohexyl） formed in situ reacted with TiCl4（THF）2 in a 2：1 molar ratio to produce the guanidinate titanium chloride [Pr2 ^1NC（NCy）2]2TiCl2 （1） in good yield. The reaction of [Pr2 ^1NC（NCy）2]2TiCl2 with lithium diisopropylamide in THF afforded an unexpected [Pr2 ^1NC（NCy）2]2Ti（OBu^n）2 （2）, which was formed by the cleavage of carbon-oxygen bond of THF. Complexes 1 and 2 were fully characterized by elemental analysis, NMR and IR spectroscopies, and X-ray crystal structure determination for complex 2.     

2-三甲基硅乙炔基-6-甲基苯酚的反应机理研究

用密度泛函B3LYP／6-31G^＊方法研究了在GaCl3催化下邻甲酚邻炔基化产生2-三甲基硅乙炔基-6-甲基苯酚的反应机理．计算研究得到两条反应途径相关的反应物、中间体、复合物、过渡态和产物的几何优化构型及其能量，并进行振动频率计算以确证其几何构型的正确性．结果表明：途径1比途径2易进行；在途径1中，反应分多步进行，决速步骤是形成HCl离去的过程，能垒为99．87kJ／mol．对途径1中的相关构型进行键级和自然电荷分析，并在B3LYP／6-311^＋＋G^＊＊水平下计算了单点能量．     

丝光沸石催化萘异丙基化反应的积炭失活研究

采用萘的异丙基化反应合成2,6-二异丙基萘（2,6-diisopropylnaphthalene,简称2,6-DIPN）是极具前景的方法.催化剂中以丝光沸石的择形催化效果最好,但其酸中心的积炭会使催化剂失活.以萘和丙烯为原料,以水汽脱铝氢型丝光沸石（SDHM）为催化剂,在高压釜中合成2,6-DIPN.考察了SDHM催化萘异丙基化反应的积炭失活规律,其原因可归结为SDHM的酸性中心被积炭覆盖以及一维孔道易堵塞所致.     

TiO2-Fe3+/Ti复合电极的制备及电化学特性研究

用F e3 掺杂的二氧化钛溶胶制得钛基纳米T iO2-F e3 /T i复合催化电极,用紫外分光光度法和XRD表征了电极材料吸收光谱特性和电极表面的微观结构,用循环伏安法研究了电极的电化学特性.结果表明,由于F e3 的存在,在-0.78 V(vs.SCE)处出现了一个还原峰,表明电极表面膜中存在F e3 还原成F e2 并进一步与电极中T iO2发生化学反应,是EC过程.     

过渡金属掺杂的立方型ZrO_2催化剂处理含酚废水

采用共沉淀法制备了一系列过渡金属(Cu,Mn,Co,Fe,Ni,Cr)掺杂的ZrO2催化剂,XRD表征.表明属于立方型ZrO2结构.在250 mL间歇式反应釜中,反应温度150℃,初始压力为3.5 MPa,反应时间90 min的条件下,对苯酚(2.1 g/L,COD质量浓度为5 000 mg/L)的催化湿式氧化结果为:COD去除率为12.6%~83.1%.其催化活性顺序为:Cu-ZrO2>Mn-ZrO2>Co-ZrO2>Ni-ZrO2>Cr-ZrO2>Fe-ZrO2.研究了催化剂Cu-ZrO2在不同反应条件下对COD去除率的影响.