大面积投影式太阳模拟器的光学设计EI北大核心CSCD

为模拟大面积空间太阳光辐照环境,提出一种新型投影式太阳模拟系统设计方法。根据光学扩展量理论分析系统的能量传递过程,采用4个短弧氙灯阵列作为光源,设计物方远心投影系统以实现大面积均匀照明。通过Zemax软件模拟仿真及实际系统测量来验证系统设计的合理性。实验结果表明:太阳模拟器的有效辐照面尺寸为1000mm×1000mm,辐照度可达1263W/m^2,且辐照面不均匀度优于±4.82%。该研究可为卫星载荷的空间环境实验提供准确可靠的太阳光辐照,弥补传统大型太阳模拟器体积大、造价高的局限。     

基于FPGA的PLC并行执行定时器/计数器的设计

针对ARM+FPGA构建的PLC系统,分析PLC对定时器/计数器的功能需求,设计了可以并行执行的定时器/计数器,构建的定时器/计数器共用一个端口读写控制器与FPGA中央控制器进行数据通信,定时器/计数器内部工作是相互独立的,能够并行的工作,并通过使用地址映射存储器使得定时器/计数器的指令执行更加高效。对中央控制器与定时器/计数器的通信时序和通信格式进行了设计,方便了中央控制器对定时器/计数器的控制与测试。通过仿真测试,该定时器/计数器能够满足PLC定时器/计数器的基本功能,并且达到了稳定的定时/计数的设计要求。     

一种协同定位算法在智能照明系统中的应用

灯具是智能照明系统的控制对象,而控制灯具的前提是找到灯具的位置。针对灯具的定位问题,提出了一种基于加权质心和泰勒级数展开的协同定位算法。为使定位更加稳定与精确,该算法利用加权质心算法对未知节点进行初始定位,再将其作为泰勒级数展开算法的初值,精确估计未知节点的位置。仿真结果表明,与传统的加权质心算法相比,该协同定位算法收敛性好,定位精度高,最大定位误差小于1.8m,平均定位误差可以达到0.7m。这种定位算法应用于智能照明控制系统中,有利于精确的对灯节点进行控制。     

自治广义Birkhoff系统的平衡稳定性

研究广义Birkhoff系统的平衡稳定性问题.建立了自治广义Birkhoff系统的平衡方程;给出了自治广义Birkhoff系统的一次近似方程,利用Lyapunov一次近似理论,建立了系统平衡状态稳定性的判据;构建了Lyapunov函数,利用Lyapunov直接法,建立了自治广义Birkhoff系统平衡状态稳定性的判据.给出了若干算例以说明结果的应用.     

基于小波包变换和数学形态学结合的光谱去噪方法研究

对反射光谱数据进行去噪是提高光谱信息准确度的前提。传统时域平滑和频域去噪方法存在诸多缺点,本文首次将广义形态滤波方法用于可见近红外光谱的去噪处理,并提出基于小波包变换和数学形态学结合的光谱去噪方法。使用USGS光谱库中的植被光谱进行实验,采用信噪比(SNR)、均方误差根(RMSE)、波形相似度(NCC)和平滑度(SR)四个指标来评估去噪效果。结果表明,小波包最佳基阈值法和广义形态滤波法都能较好地保持波形和平滑度,广义形态滤波法能较好地消除幅值较大的随机噪声,但其对连续随机噪声中幅值较小的噪声成分不能有效消除; 而小波包最佳基阈值法不能有效消除幅值较大的噪声成分; 二者结合的方法组合了这两者的优点,使得幅值较大、较小的噪声成分都能较好地消除,同时还提高了相似度和平滑度指标,充分表明小波包最佳基阈值与广义形态滤波结合的方法是一种更好的可见光近红外光谱去噪方法。     

基于灰色关联分析的医学图像分割

医学图像分割处理为临床诊断、病理分析、治疗提供可靠的依据。为了分割出图像中感兴趣的区域,提出了一种基于灰色理论区域生长分割算法。该方法利用灰色关联理论对图像进行关联性分析,根据像素间全局和局部的关联度,指导区域生长的分割和停止。该方法的最大不同之处在利用灰色理论进行关联性分析,不需要大量数据的统计,算法简单,高效。实验证明,该方法能够有效地分割出目标区域,并且具有一定的抗噪能力,是一种较为有效的图像分割新方法。     

A three-step system calibration procedure with error compensation for 3D shape measurement

System calibration, which usually involves complicated and time-consuming procedures, is crucial for any three-dimensional （3D） shape measurement system based on vision. A novel improved method is proposed for accurate calibration of such a measurement system. The system accuracy is improved with considering the nonlinear measurement error created by the difference between the system model and real measurement environment. We use Levenberg-Marquardt optimization algorithm to compensate the error and get a good result. The improved method has a 50% improvement of re-projection accuracy compared with our previous method. The measurement accuracy is maintained well within 1.5% of the overall measurement depth range.     

Detection system for singlet oxygen luminescence in photodynamic therapy

Singlet oxygen （^1O2） is widely considered to play a major role in photodynamic therapy （PDT）, and thus an increasing attention has been focused on the direct detection of ^1O2 near-infrared luminescence around 1270 nm for PDT dosimetry. A new sensitive detection system is developed to directly measure the temporal and spectral resolved ^1O2 luminescence spectra. The triplet state and ^1O2 lifetimes of Rose Bengal as a model photosensitizer in different solvents are determined, and the obtained results agree well with the published data. Our detection system has the potential application in ^1O2 luminescence-based PDT dosimetry.     

Stable Narrow Linewidth 689nm Diode Laser for the Second Stage Cooling and Trapping of Strontium Atoms

We report stable narrow linewidth laser systems based on self-developed Littman configuration external cavity diode lasers （ECDLs）. The frequency of the ECDL is stabilized to a high fineness ultralow-expansion glass reference cavity with the Pound-Drever-Hall technique. By heterodyne beating of two identical systems, we conclude that the linewidth 4.3× 10^-14 at an averaging measurement time. of each ECDL is reduced to lower than 150 Hz and its frequency stability reaches time of 1 s, the averaged long-term frequency drift is less than 0.2 Hz/s over 30 h     

Theoretical and experimental study of Chen chaotic system with notch filter feedback control

Since the past two decades, the time delay feedback control method has attracted more and more attention in chaos control studies because of its simplicity and efficiency compared with other chaos control schemes. Recently, it has been proposed to suppress low-dimensional chaos with the notch filter feedback control method, which can be implemented in a laser system. In this work, we have analytically determined the controllable conditions for notch filter feedback controlling of Chen chaotic system in terms of the Hopf bifurcation theory. The conditions for notch filter feedback controlled Chen chaoitc system having a stable limit cycle solution are given. Meanwhile, we also analysed the Hopf bifurcation direction, which is very important for parameter settings in notch filter feedback control applications. Finally, we apply the notch filter feedback control methods to the electronic circuit experiments and numerical simulations based on the theoretical analysis. The controlling results of notch filter feedback control method well prove the feasibility and reliability of the theoretical analysis.