《解放军理工大学学报(自然科学版)》2003年(第4卷)第1～6期总目次

(期 -页 )Ad hoc传感网络的体系结构及其相关问题王海涛 ,郑少仁 ( 1-1)………………………………………………………………一种基于马可夫过程统计模型的语音激活检测方法徐筱麟 ,张兴国 ( 1-7)……………………………………………………无线通信系统模块化设计标准体系的研究邱永红 ,王庭昌 ,范建华 ,等 ( 1-11)………………………………………………一种基于自适应模糊滤波的语音增强方法王金明 ,张雄伟 ( 1-17)………………………………………………………………通用分布式仿真环境研究鲍广宇 ,刘晓明 ( 1-2 1)………………………………     

吉林市幼儿园蛲虫感染4年连续观察

1991年～1994年对吉林市某幼儿园蛲虫感染进行4年连续观察。共查幼儿563人,阳性75人,总感染率为13.32％, 1991年感染率为26.78％, 1992年为13.76％,1993年为8.94％,1994年为8.33％,各年感染率之间有极显著性差异(x~2=24.03 P<0.001),呈逐年下降趋势。     

混合分布在枯水流量频率分析中的应用研究

概述了枯水频率分析的研究进展,采用低定量取样,应用负二项和指数分布分别拟合低定量系列的年发生次数和量级构成混合分布,并与皮尔逊Ⅲ型（P-Ⅲ）分布进行比较.实测枯水流量系列的计算结果表明：混合分布的拟合和预测效果较好,要优于采用年最小流量取样和P-Ⅲ分布的枯水频率分析;基于低定量取样的分布可利用更多枯水流量信息,具有更强的物理相关性.     

变频器的应用和存在问题及对策

我国的电动机用电量占全国发电量的60％-70％，风机、水泵设备年耗电量占全国电力消耗的1／3。造成这种状况的主要原因是风机、水泵等设备传统的调速方法是通过调节入口或出口的挡板、阀门开度来调节给风量和给水量，其输入功率大，大量的能源消耗在挡板、阀门地截流过程中。由于风机、水泵类大多为平房转矩负载，轴功率与转速成立方关系，所以当风机、水泵转速下降时，消耗的功率也大大下降，因此节能潜力非常大，最有效的节能措施就是采用变频调速器来调节流量，应用变频器节电率为20％-50％，效益显著。     

中部半干旱山区沙棘、柠条不同造林方法效果初探

地处甘肃中部的渭源县北部干旱山区，年降雨量在420-490mm之间，且多集中在7、8、9三个月，海拨高度在1980-12650m之间，年均气温在5.2-40℃之间，荒山造林土壤多为第三红黄土上发育的淋溶灰褐土，地形地貌由于水土流失严重，沟壑纵横，支离破碎，自然生态条件严酷。造林成活保存率低。较适宜于柠条（陕北柠条）沙棘（中国沙棘）生长。为探讨柠条、沙棘植苗造林和直播造林的经验与技术、寻找以最小的造林成本来获得较大成活保存率，本人亲自设立柠条、沙棘种子直播和苗子栽植两种造林方法，进行了三年的对比观察，现将试验对比效果初报如下：     

Determination on ^87Sr/^86Sr ratio and stratigraphic dating of single-grain foraminifera

Information on palaeoocean and palaeoclimate can be recorded in foraminifera, and formation ages of the fo- raminifera are nevertheless essential for such study of pa- laeoenvironment. The growth rate of seamount ferroman- ganese crusts is normally very l…     

SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating for volcanic rocks of the Dasi Formation in southeast Hubei Province, middle-lower reaches of the Yangtze River and its implications

The Jinniu Basin in southeast Hubei,located at the westernmost part of middle-lower val-ley of the Yangtze River,is one of the important vol-canic basins in East China. Volcanic rocks in the Jin-niu Basin are distributed mainly in the Majiashan Formation,the Lingxiang Formation and the Dasi Formation,consisting of rhyolite,basalt and basaltic andesite,(trachy)-basalt and basaltic trachy-andesite and (trachy)-andesite and (trachy)-dacite and rhyolite respectively,in which the Dasi volcanism is volumet-rically dominant and widespread. The Dasi volcanic rocks were selected for SHRIMP zircon U-Pb dating to confirm the timing of volcanism. The results indi-cate that there exist a large amount of magmatic zir-cons characterized by high U and Th contents in the volcanic rocks. The concordia ages for 13 points are 128 ± 1Ma (MSWD = 3.0). On account of the shape of zircons and Th/U ratios,this age is considered to represent the crystallization time of the Dasi volcan-ism. The volcanic rocks in the Dasi,Majiashan and Lingxiang Formations share similar trace elementand REE partition patterns as well as Sr-Nd isotopic compositions. In combination with the regional geol-ogy,it is proposed that the southeast Hubei volcanic rocks were formed mainly during the Early Creta-ceous,just like other volcanic basins in middle-lower Yangtze valley. A lithospheric extension is also sug-gested for tectonic regime in this region in the Cre-taceous Period.     

Growth ages of ferromanganese crusts from the western and central Pacific： Comparison between nannofossil analysis and ^10Be dating

Based on results of nannofossil analysis and 10Be dating in ferromanganese crusts M1-1 and A1-1 (no nannofossils were found in it),from the western and central Pacific respectively,it is found that the crust growth ages from nannofossil biostrati-graphy agree well with those based on 10Be isotope analysis. Both crusts have three growth layers,and the oldest layer was deposited in Miocene at about 12.80 Ma. The maximum,minimum,and average growth rates of crust A1-1 (from the central Pacific) are 8.11,1.92 and 3.47 mm/Ma,and those of crust M1-1 (from the western Pacific) are 2.93,0.47,and 0.94 mm/Ma.     

银川市“十一五”科学技术发展规划

在全面建设小康社会的历史进程中，未来五年是我国走自主创新道路、建设创新型国家的重要战略机遇期，也是银川建设“两个最适宜”城市的重要时期。这一时期科学技术的发展，对大力提升银川的自主创新能力，构建“创新型银川”，促进经济社会又快又好发展，具有重大而深远的战略意义。根挥《国家中长期科学和技术发展规划纲要》和《宁夏回族自治区“十一五”科学技术发展规划》及《银川市国民经济和社会发展第十一个五年规划》的总体部署和要求，特制定银川市“十一五”科技发展规划。