Cloning and roles of goldfish maternal factor β-Catenin cDNA in embryonic development

Interaction between nucleus and cytoplasm has been focused in the field of animal embryonic development, in which study of maternal factors is required positively. β-Catenin, an important maternal factor in early embryogenesis, has been analyzed in its expression pattern and functions in this paper. We have cloned goldfish β-Catenin cDNA gene and compared it with zebrafish β-Catenin cDNA. High homology was found in cDNA and in amino acid sequences between them, 93% (2227/2384 bp) and 98.5% (768/780 aa) respectively. The expression pattern of β-Catenin by in situ hybridization and the roles of β-Catenin on embryonic development by co-injection of anti-sense RNA and reporter gene, EGFP have been investigated in the whole process of goldfish embryonic development. The results suggest that β-Catenin presents dynamic distribution, mainly locates at body axis, dorsal tissues, head and tail structures after being fertilized. The loss of β-Catenin activity would cause serious destruction of embryo in dorsal tissues and in anteroposterior axes, and leads embryos to die before larva get hatched.     

再谈洪水等级的划分问题

洪水等级是用来定量刻划洪水强弱及其潜在破坏力量级高低的物理量,是对洪水灾害致灾因子强度的客观分级．在闵骞幂函数洪水等级公式基础上,提出了利用洪峰流量或洪峰水位的标准化值进行洪水等级划分,并对嘉陵江北碚站洪水等级进行了划分．     

ATP content and biomass activity in sequential anaerobic／aerobic reactors

Specific ATP content of volatile solids was measured to characterize the sludge activity in a sequential anaerobic/aerobic wastewater treatment system, with an upflow anaerobic sludge blanket (UASB) reactor and a three-phase aerobic fluidized bed (AFB) reactor. The wastewater COD level was 2000-3000 mg/L in simulation of real textile wastewater. The ATP content and the specific ATP contents of volatile solids at different heights of the UASB reactor and those of the suspended and immobilized biomass in the AFB reactor were measured. In the UASB reactor, the maximum value of specific ATP (0.85 mg ATP/g VS) was obtained at a hydraulic retention time (HRT) 7.14 h in the blanket solution. In the AFB reactor, the specific ATP content of suspended biomass was higher than that of immobilized biomass and increased with hydraulic retention time reaching a maximum value of 1.6 mg ATP/g VS at hydraulic retention time 4.35 h. The ATP content of anaerobes in the UASB effluent declined rapidly under aerobic conditions following a 2nd-order kinetic model.     

On the Characterizability of the Automorphism Groups of Sporadic Simple Groups by Their Element Orders

For G a finite group, π _e (G) denotes the set of orders of elements in G. If Ω is a subset of the set of natural numbers, h(Ω) stands for the number of isomorphism classes of finite groups with the same set Ω of element orders. We say that G is k-distinguishable if h(π _e (G)) = k < ∞, otherwise G is called non-distinguishable. Usually, a 1-distinguishable group is called a characterizable group. It is shown that if M is a sporadic simple group different from M ₁₂, M ₂₂, J ₂, He, Suz, M ^c L and O′N, then Aut(M) is characterizable by its element orders. It is also proved that if M is isomorphic to M ₁₂, M ₂₂, He, Suz or O′N, then h(π _e (Aut(M))) ∈¸ {1,∞}.     

关于拟赋值环的一个刻画

Let R be a commutative ring without nil-factor. In this paper, we discuss the problem of quasi-valuation ring presented in the reference “Wang Shianghaw, On quasi-valuation ring, Northeast People‘s Univ. Natur. Sci. J., (1)(1957), 27-40”,when the quotient field of R is an algebraic number field or an algebraic function field, and we obtain a characterization of quasi-valuation rings.     

On ＂Problems on von Neumann Algebras by R. Kadison, 1967＂

A brief summary of the development on Kadison‘s famous problems (1967) is given. A new set of problems in von Neumann algebras is listed.     

GFP标记的GDNF重组腺病毒载体的构建和体内外表达

通过构建绿色荧光蛋白(GFP)和胶质细胞源性神经营养因子(GDNF)共表达的腺病毒载体,讨论其在治疗脊髓和脑有关神经系统疾病的潜在应用价值,了解腺病毒载体在大鼠体内的分布及在体外分泌外源基因产物能力,并对其生物安全性作了初步考察,为GDNF重组腺病毒载体在临床和基础研究中的应用作了一定准备．     

基于平均换乘的城市公交线网性能评价

评价公交线网性能的指标有多种,其中交通网络的可达性指标是交通系统能否优质、高效完成运输任务的一项综合性评价指标,而平均换乘次数则能很好地反映这一指标．通过依次计算“公交n次换乘矩阵”的方法求出网络平均换乘次数,并根据平均换乘次数对公交线网的结构性能进行评价．     

球面函数的Cesαro平均的收敛性与强求和及其逼近阶的研究

本文研究了球面上的函数用其Fourier—Laplace级数的一种重要的线性求和法-Cesαro平均来求和与强求和及其相应的逼近与强逼近的阶的研究状况、发展态势和前景展望等．     

厄米-高斯光束倾斜入射类透镜介质的近轴传输

将描述光在类透镜介质中传播的Helmholtz方程化为具有线性谐振子势的Schr dinger方程形式,借助于量子力学中的"含时"么正变换技术,解析求解光束倾斜入射到类透镜介质中传输时的场分布,得到场传输的传播核因子,研究任意倾斜入射光束位形的传输问题,并对厄米 高斯光束的传输进行计算.研究结果表明:厄米 高斯光束倾斜入射进类透镜介质束宽度的演变与光束正入射的情况一样,随传输距离作周期性变化,但因光束倾斜入射,厄米 高斯光束的传输出现了新效应,即光强分布中心不再沿直线,传播方向也不断变化,出现与横坐标相关的附加局域相因子.