巴西蘑菇栽培技术

巴西蘑菇又名姬松茸，属担子菌亚门，层菌纲、伞菌目、蘑菇科、蘑菇属，原产巴西、秘鲁、美国等地，它所含的甘霹聚糖对肿瘤、癌症具有显著的疗效，是一种兼美食、保健、医学于一身的珍稀食用菌，在日本和欧美市场深受消费者青睐。     

SYNTHESIS OF POLYMER—SUPPORTED PALLADIUM CATALYSTS AND THEIR CATALYTIC BEHAVIOR FOR THE SELECTIVE HYDROGENATION OF MESITYL OXIDE

Copolymer of styrene-divinylbenzene in bead from was made by suspension polymerization.After chloromethylation and amination,five kinds of polymeric amines were thus obtained.These polymers were reacted with palladium chloride,and were then reduced.The polymer-supported catalysts synthesized above were used to catalyze the selective hydrogenation of mesityl oxide under reaction conditions of 80℃ and 10kg/cm^2,using methanol as a solvent.The catalytic activity and MIBK(methyl isobutyl ketone) formation selectivity of the catalysts were examined.     

DEAE纤维素色谱法对肺源肝素亚组分的分步梯度分离

利用ＤＥＡＥ－纤维素柱层析分步梯度洗脱，将肝素分为活性高低不同的亚组分，即ＨＰ１、ＨＰ２、ＨＰ３，根据三亚组分特点，使肝素能更加对症、更加安全地应用于临床。     

关于单花莸的二型花的补记

陈介(1964)在四棱草属(Schuabelia)中发现了二型花,即开花授粉型的花(chasmoga-mous)和闭花授粉型的花(cleistogs)。本文作者于1985年指出单花莸(Caryopteris nepetoefolia(Benth.)Maxim.)也有二型花。自从K.J Maximowicz在1876年将Tenn nepetaefolia从香科属(Teucrnm)转隶到莸属(Caryopteris)以来,有关它的这一特征一直无人知晓。单花莸与四棱草属的二型花不仅有相同的结构,而且也都是发生在同一植株上;就花期而言,开花授粉型花的花期在先,闭花授粉型花的花期在后;从花的着生位置看,两种类型的花各自生在其聚伞花序上。迄今,几乎所有已出版的植物志均未提到单花莸有二型花。为此,本文对其作了补充描述,并简略讨论了二型花在植物进化上的意义。     

Iodine catalyzed efficient synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride under solvent-free conditions

Synthesis of symmetrical diaryl sulfoxides from arenes and thionyl chloride in the presence of a catalytic amount of iodine at room temperature under solvent-free conditions is described.Mild reaction conditions,easy workup,high yield,and easily available catalyst are important features of this method.     

酸性沸石分子筛催化Knoevenagel综合反应

在高硅／铝比的酸性沸石分子筛HY上实现了Knoevenagel缩合反应，Bronsted酸和Lewis酸均可催化Knoevenagel缩合反应。考察了羰基化合物和活泼亚甲基化合物的反应活性顺序。结果表明，羰基化合物的羰基极化程度越高，反应越容易进程,示同于碱催化时的Knoevenagel缩合反应，活泼亚甲基化合物的活泼氢的酸性并不是影响其反应活性的重要因素。     

A New Sesquiterpene Lactone from Ainsliaea bonatii

A new sesquiterpene lactone, Ainsliaolide A, was isolated from Ainsliaea bonatii. The structure was determined on the basis of spectral data.