Spin gapless armchair graphene nanoribbons under magnetic field and uniaxial strain

Using Green＇s function method, we investigate the spin transport properties of armchair graphene nanoribbons （AG- NRs） under magnetic field and uniaxial strain. Our results show that it is very difficult to transform narrow AGNRs directly from semiconductor to spin gapless semiconductors （SGS） by applying magnetic fields. However, as a uniaxial strain is exerted on the nanoribbons, the AGNRs can transform to SGS by a small magnetic field. The combination mode be- tween magnetic field and uniaxial strain displays a nonmonotonic arch-pattern relationship. In addition, we find that the combination mode is associated with the widths of nanoribbons, which exhibits group behaviors.     

Comparison of entanglement trapping among different photonic band gap models

We investigate the roles of different qubit-environment decoherence models on the entanglement trapping of two qubits. By considering three environmental models （the single photonic band gap model, the common photonic band gap model, and the two independent photonic band gaps model）, we note that the final values of entanglement trapping are determined by these different models. We also give the conditions of obtaining the larger entanglement trapping by comparing two-qubit entanglement dynamics in different decoherence models. Moreover, the comparison of entanglement trapping between two Bell-like states in the same decoherence model are also carried out.     

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure for high power Ka-band traveling-wave tubes

A novel slotted helix slow-wave structure （SWS） is proposed to develop a high power, wide-bandwidth, and high reliability millimeter-wave traveling-wave tube （TWT）. This novel structure, which has higher heat capacity than a conven- tional helix SWS, evolves from conventional helix SWS with three parallel rows of rectangular slots made in the outside of the helix tape. In this paper, the electromagnetic characteristics and the beam-wave interaction of this novel structure operating in the Ka-band are investigated. From our calculations, when the designed beam voltage and beam current are set to be 18.45 kV and 0.2 A, respectively, this novel circuit can produce over 700-W average output power in a frequency range from 27.5 GHz to 32.5 GHz, and the corresponding conversion efficiency values vary from 19% to 21.3%, and the maximum output power is 787 W at 30 GHz.     

起伏地表稳相黏弹叠前时间偏移方法及应用

由于大地黏弹介质的吸收作用,地震波在地层中传播时会产生子波相位畸变、高频成分衰减等现象,不能满足薄砂体、小断裂、不整合面等地质现象刻画对地震资料振幅保真和高分辨率的要求.起伏地表稳相黏弹性叠前时间偏移方法是基于浮动基准面假设,通过引入等效Q值实现沿地震波的传播路径补偿吸收衰减的目标,提出了起伏地表倾角道集的计算方法,并...     

采用子带二值加权累积的经验格林函数提取

提出一种采用子带二值加权累积的海洋环境噪声互相关函数(NCF)提取经验格林函数(EGF)方法.首先将每一快拍NCF在频域划分为多个子带,每个子带内根据"累积后提取的EGF信噪比增加"的准则,确定各快拍NCF的加权系数为0或1,将各子带的加权累积结果谱白化后在频域拼接,再反傅里叶变换得到时域EGF.子带二值加权累积方法实...     

冷轧机穿带试验的分析和研究

通过对某钢厂冷轧机穿带试验过程及结果的分析和研究,得出了一些有助于生产实践的结论,进一步证明了新的穿带工艺在此轧机上应用的有效性.     

M带尺度相似变换

对M带多尺度函数的逼近阶的提升,需要引入M带尺度相似变换(MST).通过研究MST的性质及与M带多尺度函数的逼近阶的关系,利用MST可以对M带多尺度函数的逼近阶进行提升.     

密立根油滴实验数据的计算机处理

本文主要给出了利用VB编制的处理密立根油滴实验数据的程序,解决了数据处理的复杂计算的问题,利用该程序软件处理测定的电子电量值与标称值符合得较好,使该实验可以作为综合实验安排．     

基于神经网络和多目标优化算法的掺铋光纤放大器设计

掺铋光纤放大器有助于将光纤通信系统拓展至新的传输波段。然而,其增益和噪声性能存在相互制约的关系,提升增益往往会导致噪声性能的恶化,反之亦然。因此,提出一种结合反向传播神经网络(BPNN)和带精英保留策略的快速非支配排序遗传算法(NSGA-Ⅱ)的多目标优化方法,通过对两级掺铋光纤放大器结构进行设计,实现了增益和噪声性能的同时优化。使用经过训练的BPNN对增益和噪声系数预测的均方根误差分别为0.191和0.084,具有较高预测精度。以高增益和低噪声系数为目标,使用NSGA-Ⅱ算法进行优化,得到包含500个解的Pareto最优解集。优化后,放大器所能实现的平均增益范围为15～37 d B,相应的平均噪声系数范围为4.95～5.31 d B。利用BPNN代替求解耦合微分方程来评价个体适应度,使得优化时间较传统方法由10⁶ s左右降低为80 s左右,大幅提升了优化效率。所提方法也为其他掺杂光纤放大器的高效率、多目标结构优化设计提供了一种新的思路。