The Synthesis of Third—order Optical Nonlinear Organic Polyheterocyclic Materials

Synthesis of the third-order nonlinear materials:bis (1,4-dihydroxynaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene and bis (1,4-dialkoxylnaphthalene) tetrathiafulvalene has been achieved in four steps, starting from 2,3-dichloro-1,4-naphthaquinone. The materials exhibit larger third-order nonlinear optical susceptibilities χ.     

一氧化二氮—乙炔火焰原子吸收法测定镍—镉浸渍液中硅

提出用一氧化二氮-乙炔火焰原子吸收法分析镍-镉浸渍液中硅.方法具有良好的灵敏度,干扰少,重现性好.硅量在5～50μg.ml~(-1)范围内与吸光度呈线性关系.测定样品中硅34.0μg.ml~(-1)(n=10)时,相对标准偏差为2.2%.标准加入回收率在98%～103%范围内,适用于镍-镉浸渍液中硅的分析.     

一些新型呋咱衍生物的合成

以歧化松香为原料, 将其纯化得到脱氢松香酸, 然后经甲酯化、溴代、硝化、成环等步骤, 合成了三个新型脱氢松香酸甲酯呋咱的衍生物12,13-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12,13-呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯、12-溴-13,14-氧化呋咱脱异丙基脱氢松香酸甲酯. 产物经红外光谱、核磁共振谱和元素分析方法进行了表征.     

基于小波变换的循环伏安弱信号特征信息提取

本研究采用连续小波变换(continuous wavelet transform，CWT)技术处理循环伏安弱信号，通过研究苯酚、对苯二酚和对硝基苯酚的共存体系循环伏安弱信号，表明CWT可以成功地识别出极弱信号中的指纹特征信息，并且经处理得到的对应的小波系数峰比原始信号更窄，更高，由此可以成功地确定弱峰的数目和位置。由循环伏安信号所得的结果，有力地证实CWT是循环伏安弱信号识别的有力工具，对于理解弱响应体系电化学机理具有重要作用。     

乳状液膜处理含铬废水的研究

本文对乳状液膜从含铬(VI）废液中提取铬进行了研究，考察了影响铬迁移的几种因素；内外水相pH、表面活性剂、流动载体、添加剂等。结果表明，在合适的操作条件下，当废水中铬的含量在4．8×10^-3mol·L^-1时，经过一级液膜处理，废水中铬的提取率可达99%以上，提余液可以直接排放。     

钇(Ⅲ)-3-噻唑偶氮-5-氨基苯酚络合物的极谱络合吸附波研究

在pH 8.40的NH3-NH4Cl缓冲溶液中,钇与3-噻唑偶氮-5-氨基苯酚络合物有一灵敏的极谱吸附波,其峰电位在-0.67 V(vs.SCE),峰电流与钇的浓度在1×10-7~8×10-4mol/L之间呈线性关系,检出限为8×10-8mol/L;经多种电化学方法证明该波为络合物吸附波,其电极过程为不可逆过程,电子转移数为2,此外还试验了多种离子对峰电流的影响,所拟方法已用于茶叶中钇的测定。     

纳米核壳式铜-锡双金属粉的制备及性能研究

A kind of novel core-shell Cu-Sn bimetallic nanoparticles has been prepared by a new method (displacement method), in which Sn was made to cover on the surface of Cu nano-core. The preparation method and reaction mechanism have been discussed. This reaction happened under the existence of coordinate agent-(NH₂)₂CS and protective agent PVP. The nanoparticles prepared were with a core-shell structure, granule diameter between 50～100 nm and good dispersing capability. The Cu-Sn nanoparticles proposed has better oxidation-resistant ability than Cu nanoparticles with corresponding granule diameter and can be applied as lubricant additives as well as antibacterial agent. When the additive amount is very low (0.1wt‰～0.5wt‰), it can improve the P_B of the lubricant by 92%～106%, and also enhance its antiwear characteristics and friction-reducing properties. At the concentration of 1 000 ppm, it can reach an antibacterial ratio of 99.99%.     

锇(Ⅳ)-高碘酸钾-偶氮氯膦-pC催化分光光度法测定痕量锇的研究

在1．0mol／L硫酸介质中，微量锇(IV)的存在对KIO4氧化偶氮氯膦-pC的褪色反应有明显的催化作用，据此建立微量锇的催化光度分析法、方法的检出限为0．0002μg／mL，锇(IV)的含量在0．0006—0．003μg/mL之间有良好的线性关系，反应在水相中进行，应用于贵金属精矿中锇的测定，结果满意．     

BaLaB_9O_（16）中Ce~（3＋）敏化Dy~（3＋）发光的机理

在紫外光激发下，研究了ＢａＬａＢ９Ｏ（１６）中Ｄｙ（３＋）、Ｃｅ（３＋）的发光光谱、激发光谱、发光强度及荧光寿命随着组成变化的规律性．结果表明：Ｄｅ（３＋）对Ｄｙ（３＋）的发光有相当强的敏化作用，Ｃｅ（３＋）→Ｄｙ（３＋）的能量传递效率可高达９３％，能量传递的机理为电偶极－偶极相互作用的共振传递．根据３４９ｎｍ激发下Ｄｙ（３＋）发光强度与浓度的关系，证明了Ｄｙ（３＋）发光的自身浓度猝灭机理也为电偶极－偶极相互作用．     

SYNTHESIS AND MOLECULAR STRUCTURE OF Co（Ph2pyPO—N,O）2Cl2[Ph2pyPO=DIPHENYL（2—PYRIDYL）PHOSPHINE OXIDE]

<正> Complex Co(Ph2pyPO-N,O)2Cl2 was synthesized and its crystal and molecular structure was determined. Crystal data: Co(Ph2C5H5NPO-N,O)2Cl2, Mr = 688.4, monoclinic, space group A 2/a, a = 13.085(2), b = 11.134(3), c = 21.769(4)A,β=102.29(1)°,Z = 4, V = 3098.6 A3, DC = 1.476 g/cm3, final R= 0.049 and Rw=0.057 for 2804 independent reflections. The cobalt atom in the title molecules is coordinated by two chlorine atoms and two nitrogen and two oxygen atoms from the two phosphine oxide ligands, forming a distorted octahedron.