4-(二甲胺基)苯甲醛缩-2,4-二硝基苯腙分子特性的预测研究

利用Gaussian98程序,采用密度泛涵方法(B3LYP/6-31G)对4-(二甲胺基)苯甲醛缩-2,4-二硝基苯腙化合物的晶体结构进行了量化计算,利用相关参数推测了它的分子特性,结果表明,该化合物的分子结构为一大平面结构,难与金属形成配合物.     

属间远缘杂交水稻耐旱性生理特性的比较研究

采用在ＹＯＳＨＩＤＡ水稻专用培养营养液中添加一定量的ＰＥＧ ６０００的方法，比较研究了模拟干旱胁迫条件下属间远缘杂交新型水稻品种“远诱１号”（Ｙ）及其水稻亲本“圭６３０”（Ｇ）、高梁亲本“桃长红”（Ｔ）以及生产推广杂交组合“汕优６３”（Ｓ）等试验材料某些生态生理特性的差异。研究结果表明，在－１．０ＭＰａ的高渗胁迫下，Ｙ、Ｇ、Ｔ的萌发系数均有不同程度的下降，正常培养条件下的萌发系数ＧＣ分别为３６．９     

金属与金刚石薄膜接触的电学特性研究

用热丝辅助化学汽相沉积技术在Si衬底上合成了含少量受主型杂质的近于本征的金刚石薄膜，并研究了三种金属（Cu，Ag和Al）与它接触的电学特性，以及退火对接触特性的影响．结果表明Cu，Ag与金刚石薄膜接触的电学特性比较类似，而Al则明显不同；而且退火对它们的接触特性影响很大 关键词：     

在管理信息系统中单据设计的新方法

在分析PowerBuilder中用户对象的基本概念与特点基础上，提出了利用用户对象技术实现MIS(管理信息系统)中单据设计功能的方法，并给出了详细的实现过程。实际应用表明，该方法可使用户按企业的实际需要对单据的录入界面进行自由设计，无需修改软件即可满足不同用户的需求，适合各种管理信息系统的单据设计，具有通用性。     

Structural and thermodynamic properties of AlB2 compound

We employ a first-principles plane wave method with the relativistic analytic pseudopotential of Hartwigsen, Goedecker and Hutter (HGH) scheme in the frame of DFT to calculate the equilibrium lattice parameters and the thermodynamic properties of AlB₂ compound with hcp structure. The obtained lattice parameters are in good agreement with the available experimental data and those calculated by others. Through the quasi-harmonic Debye model, obtained successfully are the dependences of the normalized lattice parameters a/a₀ and c/c₀ on pressure P, the normalized primitive cell volume V/V₀ on pressure P, the variation of the thermal expansion α with pressure P and temperature T, as well as the Debye temperature \Theta_D and the heat capacity C_V on pressure P and temperature T.     

The acoustic characteristics of clause, sentence and paragraph boundaries in Chinese Putonghua

The acoustic and perceptive characteristics of discourse units, including clauses, simple sentences, compound sentences and paragraphs, were studied. The acoustic characteristics were based on the analysis of a speech corpus consisted of ten monologues. The Perceived Boundary Strength (PBS) of the monologues was labeled on a five-point scale by 25 participants. The main results are as follows: (1) There is a significant difference in the PBS of clauses (corresponding to intonational phrase), sentences (including simple sentences and compound sentences) and paragraphs. But the PBS of simple sentences and compound sentences is the same, and the pitch reset and pause are also not significantly different between these two kinds of boundaries. (2) The pitch-based cue used to distinguish clauses, sentences and paragraphs appears to be the difference between pre- and post-boundary syllables, but not simply the pitch value of either syllable alone. (3) Declination mainly occurs within intonational phrases, whereas there is no consistent global declination in sentences or in paragraphs. (4) Pauses are longer and more varied at the boundary of larger discourse units. Moreover, there is a significant positive correlation between pause duration and degree of pitch reset at clause boundaries, but not at sentence or paragraph boundaries.     

A New Type of Terahertz Waveguides

A new type of THz waveguides, which employs a solid polyethylene rod as the core and polyethylene tubes in a periodic array of square lattice as the cladding, is proposed. Optical properties of this new THz waveguide, especially in dispersion, confinement loss and single mode property, are investigated in detail with the plane wave expansion method and the beam propagation method. Numerical results demonstrate that the new THz waveguide can reach not only low dispersion but also low confinement loss at single mode propagation. Therefore, the square lattice structure is a better candidate as THz waveguides than the triangular ones.     

漫谈物理中的类比思维

 一、类比思维的概念及心理机制类比思维是根据两个(或两类)对象在某些属性上相似而推出其在另一些属性上也可能相似的一种思维形式。其具体过程是:通过对两个不同的对象进行比较,找出其相似点,然后以此为依据,把其中某一对象的有关知识或结论推移到另一对象中去。由此可见,运用类比思维有三个要素:一是要有本象(即类比思维中包含有待进一步认识的对象);二是类象(进行类比的对象);三是本象与类象之间具有某些相似点。有了这三个基本要素后,再将类象具有而本象是否具有未知属性或关系作为思维的出发点进行思考,对相似关系进一步引申或重新构造,最后推出本象也可能具有类似的属性或关系。     

谈生殖感染的综合防治与计划生育优质服务

生殖道感染（RTI）是威胁人类生殖健康，特别是妇女身心健康的主要疾病，对妇女身心造成严重危害，对育龄妇女而言，不仅限于妇女本身，其下一代的健康也受到威胁，并造成沉重的社会和经济负担。生殖道感染广泛存在，直接影响着计划生育手术的安全和质量，生殖道感染的症状常被误认为是某项计划生育措施的副作用，影响了计划生育服务对象服务的需求利用，生殖道感染可导致不孕，死胎和新生儿感染，最终可减少人群对避孕节育的需求。由计划生育技术部门开展生殖道感染综合防治，能够促进广大群众的生殖健康，给每个家庭带来欢乐和幸福，体现计划生育优质服务以人为本的精神，从而提高广大群众对计划生育的满意率，减少对计划生育工作的抵触情绪。对于基层服务站，主要从以下几个方面进行综合防治。