惠更斯的科学成就在中国清代的传播

惠更斯发明的摆钟在清初传入中国,其他力学成就是在鸦片战争后翻译的<重学>中传入的.对惠更斯所观测到的土星环和土卫六,部分中国人的了解比较早.他的光学理论和数学成就直到清末才被中国人接触到.这些材料为揭示从清初到鸦片战争之后二百多年来西方科学在中国的传播脉络提供了一些新证据.     

从科学走向艺术--浅论21世纪中国手机造型设计

文章对手机、造型及其造型设计等相关概念作了一个初步的阐释 ,着重就中国手机及其造型设计所面临的机遇和挑战进行了剖析 ;阐述了中国手机造型要实现艺术化设计的观点 ,即从科学走向艺术。     

Second-order random wave solutions for interfacial internal waves in N-layer density-stratified fluid

This paper studies the random internal wave equations describing the density interface displacements and the velocity potentials of N-layer stratified fluid contained between two rigid walls at the top and bottom. The density interface displacements and the velocity potentials were solved to the second-order by an expansion approach used by Longuet-Higgins （1963） and Dean （1979） in the study of random surface waves and by Song （2004） in the study of second- order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid. The obtained results indicate that the first-order solutions are a linear superposition of many wave components with different amplitudes, wave numbers and frequencies, and that the amplitudes of first-order wave components with the same wave numbers and frequencies between the adjacent density interfaces are modulated by each other. They also show that the second-order solutions consist of two parts： the first one is the first-order solutions, and the second one is the solutions of the second-order asymptotic equations, which describe the second-order nonlinear modification and the second-order wave-wave interactions not only among the wave components on same density interfaces but also among the wave components between the adjacent density interfaces. Both the first-order and second-order solutions depend on the density and depth of each layer. It is also deduced that the results of the present work include those derived by Song （2004） for second-order random wave solutions for internal waves in a two-layer fluid as a particular case.     

总结失败教训的实际意义 --关于"失败学"的几点思考

失败学是当今日本流行的显学.文章在介绍失败学产生的历史背景,失败学的主要理论观点,对比国内外对失败研究的同时,力图阐明失败学在失败定义、失败分类和失败文化反思方面给我们带来的全新理念和现实价值.     

谈物理实验教学中学生科学素质的培养

物理教学要实现由“应试教育”向素质教育的转轨，必须改单纯的“学科教育”为“科学教育”，即不仅要让学生掌握必要的物理知识，还要为学生的整体素质发展奠定必需的科学能力和科学品质的基础．笔者通过多年的教学实践和研究深刻地认识到，在物理教学中，加强实验教学是培养学生科学素质的重要途径和关键，也是物理学科实施素质教育的一个十分重要的方面．     

物理学与美学

探索物理学中美的因素,领悟自然科学之美,激发科学创新精神。     

中国科普亟待走出怪圈

我们看到了一系列科普法令的颁布,我们看到了各方面对科普的重视,但同时我们更应该看到:关于科普,存在的问题依然很多。