Bi4V2O11/石墨烯异质结光催化剂的制备及其在降解抗体污染物中应用

发展和设计高效、廉价和稳定的光催化剂用于抗生素污染物降解仍然存在巨大的挑战。 本文通过一种便捷的水热方法制备了Bi₄V₂O₁₁/石墨烯复合材料并用于可见光下抗生素污染物光催化降解。 通过自由基追踪实验,确认了光催化降解过程中活性物质为h⁺和·OH基团。 根据实验结果,提出了相应的反应机理。 石墨烯的引入可以有效地促进光生电子-空穴对的分离,从而增强光催化活性。 该复合催化剂展现出良好的活性和稳定性。 该方法以石墨烯为载体制备了光催化降解材料,为高性能光催化剂的制备提供了参考。     

铌酸锰-还原氧化石墨烯复合光催化剂的构建以及可见光下降解亚甲基蓝

通过水热法和光还原方法成功地制备了铌酸锰-还原氧化石墨烯复合光催化剂。这种复合光催化剂可以明显地提高光催化降解亚甲基蓝的光催化活性,降解效率在60 min内达到了78.2%,是单体铌酸锰降解效率的2倍。通过活性物质捕获实验的研究,增强的光催化性能可以归因于还原氧化石墨烯加速了光生电子-空穴的分离效率,进而解决了低光催化活性的问题。     

Preparation and Structural Defects of Al2-xZrx＋yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 Multiphase Material

In the study, sludge from the aluminum profile factory and kaolin were used as the raw materials. Through adding ZrO2 mineralizer in different contents, Al2-xZrx+yTi1-yO5 and Al4.54Si1.46O9.73 solid solution multiphase material was prepared to effectively inhibit the decomposition of aluminum titanate solid solution and optimize high temperature property of the multiphase material. With XRD and SEM means, crystalline structure and microstructure of each sample were characterized, and properties of each sample were tested. According to experimental results, the optimal addition amount of ZrO2 mineralizer was determined to be 1.5%. Correspondingly, contents for aluminum titanate solid solution, mullite solid solution and α-Al2O3 were 70.3%, 26.8% and 2.9% respectively, bulk density was 3.20 g/cm3, degree of porosity was 5.57%, water absorption rate was 1.74%, and the once thermal shock rupture strength retention rate was 90.52%.     

TiO2光电催化水处理技术研究进展

TiO2光电催化水处理是一种电化学辅助的光催化反应技术，通过施加外部偏压减少光生电子和空穴的复合，从而提高其量子效率使有机污染物彻底矿化。本文综述了TiO2光电催化的机理、研究进展，反应器开发、设计、模型化等方面存在的问题及今后深入研究的方向。     

半导体复合TiO2纳米光催化剂

对近年来利用半导体复合TiO2纳米光催化剂进行了介绍。总结了复合TiO2纳米光催化剂的制备、复合物的种类、光催化机理以及影响半导体复合TiO2光催化性能的因素。     

纳米WO3粉体的制备与光催化活性研究

报道了以钨酸钠和盐酸为主要原料,通过气液反应制备纳米WO3粉体光催化剂的新方法．在XPS,XRD,TEM等手段对催化剂进行了表征的基础上,又讨论了焙烧温度和乙醇加入量对催化剂粒度大小以及光催化活性的影响．同时对纳米WO3粉体催化剂的光催化重整乙醇制氢反应活性进行了研究,观察了产氢效率和光电化学行为．研究结果表明,气液反应法是一种简单有效的制备纳米WO3粉体催化剂的方法,并显示出较好的光催化活性;该方法所得的三氧化钨粉末粒子平均直径在100nm以下;钨酸钠溶液中乙醇加入量对三氧化钨粉末粒子的尺寸和分散性都有影响,随着乙醇量的增加,粒子尺寸减小,且分散性较好．焙烧温度引起的WO3粒子晶体结构的变化会导致光氧化还原电位变化,是引起光催化活性差异的主要原因．     

复合光催化剂CeO2/TiO2的制备及性能研究

采用溶胶-凝胶-浸渍法制备了CeO2／TiO2二元复合纳米光催化剂,用XRD、FTIR等对其进行了表征。以紫外灯为光源,直接耐晒兰(DFB)的脱色为模型反应,研究了CeO2／TiO2的光催化活性。结果表明：掺杂摩尔百分比x(CeO2)=1．44％、600℃煅烧2h时,该催化剂的催化活性最高,比纯TiO2高近1倍。DFB脱色的最佳条件为：pH9．0～10．0,投加量200mg／50mL,空气流量200mL／min。     

Heterogeneous Photocatalytic Mineralization of Chlorobenzene by Paratungstate-loaded Titania Catalysts in an Aqueous Medium

Paratungstate-loaded titania catalysts were prepared via the addition of a series of aqueous solutions of paratungstate( denoted as W7 ) into an isopropanol solution of Ti[ OCH( CH3 )2 ]4 by means of the sol-gel method. The catalysts were characterized by EDX, BET, FTIR, UV-Vis DRS, XRD and the results indicate that such paratungstateloaded catalysts maintained their heptatungstate structure in the anatase titania matrix up to 400℃. The catalysts were tested for the heterogeneous photodegradation of chlorobenzene in aqueous media and showed a better catalytic activity than P-25 TiO2 because paratungstate can prevent the recombination of the holes and electrons produced during irradiation. Moreover, the paratungstate-loaded titania catalysts can resist the disaggregation during the photoirradiation and can be easily recycled from the aqueous suspensions after reactions.     

高度分散的Pt/TiO2的制备及光催化活性

用柠檬酸作为空穴捕获剂和分散剂,在温和条件下用光催化还原法将3nm金属铂沉积在7nm的锐钛矿相及介孔二氧化钛纳米晶表面,TEM观察显示铂的负载量为w=1．0％时,多数二氧化钛纳米晶表面沉积了岛状的铂团簇,XPS和电子衍射结果表明铂以游离态存在．负载w=1．0％～2．0％铂的TiO2在苯酚光氧化反应中活性显著提高,Pt/TiO2在氨气中经550℃氮化,可制得氮掺杂的Pt／TiO2可见光光催化剂,氮化过程中铂团簇没有烧结和显著长大。     

球磨法制备异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)及催化性能

本文用水作为分散介质,掺杂一定量的ZnO于Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)中,采用高能球磨法制备了异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12).利用UV-Vis、XRD、SEM和PL等仪器对样品进行了分析与表征.以375 W中压汞灯为光源,通过对亚甲基蓝的氧化来研究其光催化活性.结果表明,对于光氧化亚甲基蓝(MB),异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)光催化活性高于钛酸铋的光催化活性.当ZnO的掺杂量分别是0.0和0.5wt.%,异质结型光催化剂ZnO/Bi_4Ti_3O_(12)对亚甲基蓝光氧化率分别达到50.2和80.3 %.