多尺度Retinex截断区间对图像质量影响的分析

研究了多尺度Retinex算法对曝光量不足的彩色图像增强处理的结果。改进型多尺度Retinex算法是使用多尺度Retinex增强后在亮度平均值附近以k倍标准差进行截取、拉伸。采用亮度与对比度乘积、图像信息熵等2个判据,实验结果表明在亮度平均值附近k=1倍标准差进行截取后再拉伸得到的图像其2个判据的值都较大,图像最佳。     

低剩磁磁芯自复位能力研究

 在MHz重复频率的高压多脉冲下,如何在脉冲间隔对磁芯进行快复位是高压多脉冲感应加速腔研制的关键问题。对低剩磁磁芯在脉冲励磁后磁通量密度的自恢复能力及其影响因素进行了实验研究和理论分析,证实了利用低剩磁磁芯的自恢复能力来实现在高压多脉冲下重复利用磁芯伏秒值的可能。实验证明：在选用合适的材料及工作电路后,磁芯在脉冲励磁后自复位到剩磁处的时间可小于500 ns,可稳定地工作在MHz重复频率的高压多脉冲环境下。     

Determination of Thickness of an Inaccessible Thin Film under a Multilayered System from Natural Frequencies

We investigate the relationship between natural frequencies of a multilayered system of different elastic materials and the thickness of the undermost thin film. The natural frequencies are numerically calculated from the reflection coefficient of a sample system of ＂steel-epoxy resin-aluminium-thin polymer＂ with normal incidence. Strain energy ratio is defined and calculated to give the physics explanation why some frequencies are sensitive to thickness of the thin film in certain range. Experiments of three specimens indicate that the measured natural frequencies agree well with the theoretical ones. It is found in our experiments that the ratio of the lowest film thickness to wavelength is about 1/5. The average relative errors for the inverted polymer film thicknesses are found to be 11.8%, -4.8% and -1.3%, respectively.     

Sprout Branching of Tumour Capillary Network Growth: Fractal Dimension and Multifractal Structure

A tumour vascular network, characterized as an irregularly stochastic growth, is different from the normal vascular network. We systematieally analyse the dependence of the branching. It is found that anastomosis of tumour on time is according to a number of tumour images, and both the fractal dimensions and multifractal spectra of the tumours are obtained. In the eases studied, the fractal dimensions of the tumour vascular network increase with time and the multifractal spectrum not only rises entirely but also shifts right. In addition, the best drug delivery stage is discussed according to the difference of the singularity exponent δα（δα = αmax - αmin）, which shows some change in the growth process of the tumour vascular network. A common underlying principle is obtained from our analysis along with previous results.     

Multi-Slit Diffraction of Evanescent Electromagnetic Waves

The well-known Fraunhofer multi-slit diffraction is described as the multi-slit interference modulated by the singleslit diffraction, namely the multiplication between the single-slit diffraction factor and the multi-slit interference factor. By considering the simplified argument we show that the multi-slit diffraction of evanescent waves which are in the near-field region also has the interference and diffraction effects, and that this two-fold effect can be expressed as the convolution of the diffraction factor and the interference factor. Our conclusion could be helpful to understand the contribution of evanescent waves to the optical responses of sub-wavelength structures such as slits and grooves.     

Magnetoresistance of Multiwalled Carbon Nanotube Yarns

We measure zero-field resistivity and magnetoresistance of multiwalled carbon nanotube yarns （CNTYs）. The CNTYs are drawn from superaligned multiwalled carbon nanotube arrays synthesized by the low-pressure chemical vapour deposition method. The zero-field resistivity shows a logarithmic decrease from 2 K to 300K. In the presence of a magnetic field applied perpendicular to the yarn axis, a pronounced negative magnetoresistance is observed. A magnetoresistance ratio of 22% is obtained. These behaviours can be explained by the weak localization effect.     

Pattern时延差编码四信道水声通信技术研究

本文所研究的是基于Pattern时延差编码（PDS）体制下的水声通信技术.PDS水声编码体制利用Pattern码片出现在码元窗的时延差值进行时延编码,通过码元分割,有效的降低了水声信道的多途干扰;通过频率分割划分四个通信信道,增加通信速率至1000bit/s.在接收端利用带通滤波器来实现通信信道分割,每个信道再应用拷贝相关器实现码元分割并估计出时延差值,完成译码.仿真实验表明,该系统适合于大量不同水声信道高可靠性工作,为水声通信网络化打下坚实基础.     

MFSK浅海远程通信多径抑制的频率分组编码方法

多频移键控调制技术（MFSK）对信道衰落有良好的适应性，是远程水声通信的重要技术。但是，用于浅海远程水声通信时，由于多径传播的影响，导致严重的码间干扰（ISI），使得远程微弱信号的频率估计产生较大偏差，误码率显著增加。本文针对远程水下信道和MFSK调制的特点，提出了一种新的频率分组编码（FGC）方法。该方法改变了传统MFSK的数据帧格式，相邻符号采用不同组的频率进行编码映射，有效抑制了多径干扰。在深入研究新方法统计特性的基础上进行了湖试验证，结果表明，采用FGC新方法的通信系统，多径抑制有效，性能稳健，更适合于80-100km水声远程通信。     

Li2、LiH的激发态和Li2H的基态结构与势能函数

使用“对称性匹配簇-组态相互作用”方法,对Li2分子三重态的第一激发态、LiH分子的基态、单重态的第一和第二激发态的几何构型与谐振频率进行了优化计算.利用“群操作求和”方法分别对这4个态进行单点能扫描计算,并拟合出了相应各态的Murrell-Sorbie势能函数.使用多种方法对Li2H分子的基态结构进行优化,并用优选出的密度泛函(B3P86)方法对该分子进行了进一步的频率计算.结果发现Li2H分子的基态稳态结构为C2v构型,在此基础上用多体项展式理论导出了它的解析势能函数,其等值势能图准确再现了Li2H分子的结构特征和离解能.首次报导了该分子对称伸缩振动等值势能图中存在的两个对称鞍点,对应于反应LiH Li→Li2H,活化能大约为18.7×4.184 KJ/mol.     

八信道高温超导多路器的实验研究

文中首先分析八信道高温超导多路器设计的方案,以及实现八信道高温超导多路器的技术;给出了用MgO基片为衬底,YBCO超导膜制备的高温超导滤波器设计仿真曲线及实际测试曲线;并对多路器所用制冷器的制冷量进行了计算;最后给出八信道高温超导多路器的实际测试曲线。