多目标分数变分问题的对偶性

本文利用参数逼近在函数广义（F，ρ）－凸的条件下，建立了一类多目标式变分问题关于有效解的对偶理论。     

浅谈工程测量技术的发展

工程测量是一门直接为国民经济和国防建设服务的，紧密地与生产实践相结合的应用学科。是测绘学中最活跃的一个分支学科。随着城市建设不断扩大，各种大型建筑物和构筑物的建设工程、特种精密建设工程的不断增多，对工程测量提出了新的任务、新课题和新要求，使工程测量的服务领域不断拓宽并更好地推动了工程测量事业的进步与发展。     

Effects of Processing Parameters on Microstructure and Properties of Nanoscale ZrC/ZrB2 Multilayered Coatings

ZrC/ZrB2 multilayered coatings with bilayer periods of 3.5-40nm are synthesized by rf magnetron sputtering. Analyses of x-ray diffraction, scanning electron microscopy and nanoindentation indicate that multilayered coatings possess much higher hardness and greater fracture resistance than monolithic ZrC and ZrB2 coatings. A maximum hardness （41.TCPa） and a critical fracture load （73.7mN） are observed in the multilayer with A = 32 nm deposited at the substrate bias -40 V. Higher residual stress built in the ZrC layer can be released by periodic insertion of ZrB2 into the ZrC layer. A clear multilayered structure with mixed ZrB2（001）, ZrB2 （002） and ZrC （111） orientations should be responsible for the enhanced mechanical properties.     

Pregelation Behaviour of Coagulation Processes with the Constant-Reaction-Number Kernel

We propose an irreversible binary coagulation model with a constant-reaction-number kernel, in which, among all the possible binary coagulation reactions, only p reactions are permitted to take place at every time. By means of the generalized rate equation we investigate the kinetic behaviour of the system with the reaction rate kernel K（i;j） = （ij）^w （0 ≤w〈1/2）, at which an i-mer and a j-mer coagulate together to form a large one. It is found that for such a system there always exists a gelation transition at a finte time to, which is in contrast to the ordinary binary coagulation with the same rate kernel. Moreover, the pre-gelation behaviour of the cluster size distribution near the gelation point falls in a scaling regime and the typical cluster size grows as （to - t）-1/（1-2w）. On the other hand, our model can also provide some predictions for the evolution of the cluster distribution in multicomponent complex networks.     

Ce偶-偶同位素低激发态性质的IBM2描述

通过考虑同类核子相干对间的四极相互作用，在IBM2中对Ce偶－偶同位素^128Ce-^138Ce的低激发态能谱和E2跃迁几率及分支比进行了理论分析，计算结果有效地改善了IBM中这些核的γ带能谱的Staggering现象描述，与实验观察到的低激发态结果基本一致。     

合作对策的σ值和τ值与协商解的一致性

通过对合作对策构造公理化协商模型和参考点协商模型，证明了合作对策的σ值和τ值与所构造的协商模型的Ｒａｉｆｆａ协商解及参考点Ｒａｉｆｆａ协商解的一致性。从而使合作对策理论与公理化协商方法在一定范围内得到了统一。     

控制系统的优化设计——多性能指标下的参数优化方法

本文提出一种多性能指标下控制系统参数的优化方法。利用本方法可以得到控制系统在满足所给定的时域性能指标下使积分性能指标最小的优化参数,也可以得到在满足超调量等指标的前提下,使调节时间最短的优化参数以及解决其它一些特殊要求的参数寻优问题。经仿真研究,结果是满意的。     

水电工程规划设计方案的自动生成及评价

本文介绍了在水电工程规划设计时，如何利用三次自然样条插值函数在有限个方案的基础上自动生成无限多个方案，然后采用多目标综合决策模型在其中选择最优方案的一种方法．文中还给出了程序流程，并以某水电站正常蓄水位选择作为实例，对方法进行了验证，结果与专家决策完全吻合．